仁爱版英语八年级下册短语汇总.docx

八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1Section AHow are you doing ? = How are you ?你（最近）好吗？look excited看起来很兴奋 系动词（V） + adj 作表语系动词有：be feel（感觉），seem（似乎），Smell（闻起来） ， taste（尝起来）， sound （听起来）， look（看起来） ，turn，get，become，go（变得，变成） Want to do sth 想要做某事 5. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地6.one of+可数n复数 谓语用单数（is） 其中之一 one of+最高级+可数n复数 最之一7.be going to do（将来时态）打算/将要做某事8.spendin doing spend on sth 花费9.prepare sth for sb=get sth ready for sb为某人准备某物10.say thanks/sorry/hello to sb 向某人道谢/道歉/问好11.on ones way （to）在某人的路上（后跟地点副词here，there，home是省略to）12.buy/get a ticket to 买到的票 13.a ticket to 的票14.what a shame/pity ! 真遗憾！ 15.be able to do （can do）能够做某事16.plan to do sth 打算做某事Feel感觉，感到，过去式feltThe Sound of Music音乐之声Feel happy感到快乐Feel disappointed感到失望My parents favorite我父母最喜欢的Spend the evening度过这个晚上At my house在我家Delicious food美食Section B1. a ticket to to 可表“对应”，如：(1) the answer to the question问题的答案 (2)the key to the lock 锁的钥匙 (3)the ticket to the concert 演唱会的票2. be proud of = take pride in 以而骄傲 3. seem(看起来，似乎)的用法：（1）seem + 形容词：.(2) seem to do sth. (3) seem + that从句， seem （to be）sb/sth It seems that +从句4.next time 下次5.also 也 放肯定句句中 too 也 放肯定句句末 either 也 放否定句句末6.notat all 一点儿也不 根本不 7.likea lot/ very much 很喜欢 like better=prefer更喜欢 likebest=favorite最喜欢8. ed 与-ing 类形容词的用法：-ed修饰人 -ing修饰物9.be interested in 对感兴趣10.what do you think of = how do you like你认为怎么样？11. be +adj +介词结构 be excited to do对感到兴奋 be/feel happy to do对感到高兴be glad to do对感到高兴 be glad about sth 对高兴be worried about 对感到担心/ 焦虑be nervous about对紧张 be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be pleased / satisfied with对满 be bored with 对厌烦be popular with 受欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对惊奇be excited at 对兴奋 be tired of 对疲倦 be afraid of对害怕Section C1. live in 居住 生活 2. take care of=look after =care for照顾 照料3.lonely孤独的（指情感） alone = by oneself单独 独自（指数量只有一个）4.because of +n/代词/动名词短语 由于 because+从句 因为5.at first=in the beginning 起先，首先 ，开始， at last=in the end =finally 最后 终于 at the end of 在的末尾6. cheer up 使振奋/高兴起来 cheer on 为加油，欢呼Section D 1. come into being 诞生，形成 2. have a history of 有着的历史3.over=more than 超过 多余 e/be from 来自 5.main role 主角 6. be full of = be filled with 装满，充满 7.facial paintings 脸谱 8.agree with sb 同意某人的看法 与某人看法一致9.be worried about sb 担心某人 10.find a way to do 发现做某事的方法11.make peace with sb 与某人和解 12.in the end 最后 终于13. be an important part of 是的重要部分 14.used to do 过去长长做某事15. be popular with 受的欢迎 16.people around the world 全世界人17.learn/know about 学习 了解 learnfrom 向学习18. at the end of 在的末尾 by the end of 不迟于Unit 5 Topic 2Section A1. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in /about sth. 对某事要求严格2. have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈 3. Take it easy. 别着急，别紧张。4.Anything wrong？出什么事了吗？ adj修饰不定代词要后置5.do badly in be bad at 在某方面做得很糟糕 不擅长做某事 do well in be good at 在某方面做得很好 擅长于做某事6.Thank you for telling me 谢谢你告诉我 （for是介词，后跟动词时，用ing形式） Thank you for helping me= Thank you for your help谢谢你帮助我Section B1. fail the exam = dont pass the exam 考试不及格 fail to do sth.做某事失败2. at ones age 在某人的这个年龄阶段 at the age of 在 岁时3. 使令动词（make, let, have）的用法：make/ let / have sb do sth. 使某人做某事 但have sth done 让某人干某事(自己不做) make/ let / have+adj 使怎样 get也可表“使，让”，但它后常接动词不定式 4.why not +V原 =why dont you+ V原 为什么不5.Thats too bad.那太糟糕了6.talk to sb (单向) talk with sb（双向）与某人谈话/交流7.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友8.how to do 怎样做 what to do 做什么 where to go 去哪里（特殊疑问词与to do连用） 9.tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb trick on sb捉弄某人10.seem to do 似乎 11.would like to do 愿意做某事12.There，there！Itll be OK.好啦，好啦，会好的。13.by the way 顺便说 14.have problem with sth 做某事有问题15.help sb with sth 在某方便帮助某人 help sb （to do sth帮助某人做某事Section C 1. How time flies! 光阴似箭 2. Whats more 此外，而且3. be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事 4.wish/hope to do 希望做某事5.at that time在那个时候 at this time 在这个时候6.as well as与一样好 so/asas与一样 中间用adj/adv原级 not so/as as 不如7.get /be used to do 习惯于做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 否定句：didnt use to do 疑问句：did use to do 8.with the help of sb=with ones help在某人的帮助下9.be afraid to do害怕做某事 be not afraid to do不害怕做某事10.live happily 幸福地生活Section D1. refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事 （refuse的反义词为 accept）2. instead 表“代替”，副词，后不接词，常放在句末或句首， instead of 表“代替”，介词短语，后接词(被代替的内容)，常放句中（谓语动词后），但不能做谓语 take the place of 表“代替”，动词短语，常放句中作谓语动词3. be angry with sb. 生某人的气； be angry at sth. 因某事而生气。4.for example 表示举例 such as 表列举 例如5.Its normal （for sb）to do是正常的 6.deal with 处理7.learn sth from sb 从某人处学到 8.go to the movies/theater 去看电影9.even though/if 即使 尽管（引导让步状语从句） 10.begin to do 开始做某事11.its useless to do 做事无用的12.make/let +adj 使怎么样 make/let sb do让某做某事13.not any longer=no longer not any more=no more不再，再也不14.by oneself=alone 独自 study/ learn (sth) by oneself = teach oneself (sth.) 自学Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1. have a test 参加考试 2. get/be nervous紧张3. relax V 放松 relaxed adj 冷静的，镇定的 4.give/make a speech 做演讲5.listen to 听 because of 由于 6.in public 在公共场所7.follow ones advice 遵循某人的建议 take ones advice 采纳/接受某人的建议 . Section B1. be in a good / bad mood 处于好/坏心情； have bad feeling心情不好be in good health 很健康2. all the time 一直 总是 3. feel/be confident about 对有信心4.do sth for sb 为某人做某事 5.be sick be ill 生病6.what/how about doing 7.be proud of骄傲 自豪8.be afraid of doing+n/代/doing be afraid to do 害怕9.give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜10. put on穿上，上演，展出 take off 脱下11.get ready for=prepare for 准备 12.belong to 属于3.keep /let/make + adj 使怎么样Section C1. 易混淆的几个词：sometimes 有时； sometime将来的某个时候；some times 几次； some time 一些时间2. get together with sb与某人相聚 3.fill with 充满4.change ones feelings改变某人的感觉 5.live in 居住 生活6.be crowded with 挤满 7.have trouble doing做某事有困难8.hope to do希望做某 9.cheer up 使振作 cheer on 为加油10.the color of 的颜色 11.To do 或 V-ing开头，谓语动词用第三人称单数12.full moon满月 圆月 13.in the sky 在天空中 14.talk about 谈论Section D1.keep/stay in good spirits 保持好心情 in high/low spitits情绪高昂/低落2.many things around us 我们周围的许多事物 3.such as 例如 表列举4.It is+adj （for sb） to do sth 对某人来说做某事是5.learn to do 学会做某事 6.take care of=look after=care for照顾 照料7.remember to do 记得要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事8.healthy food健康食品 9.have a good sleep=sleep well好好休息10.keep silent 保持沉默 11.get help from sb 从某人处获得帮助12.tooto 太而不能13. think over 仔细考虑 think of 想起；考虑；认为 think about 考虑；认为。14.make an important decision（to do） 做重要决定 decide to do 决定做某事15.go back to 回 a sense of happiness 快乐感 a sense of 的感觉16.everyday life daily life日常生活 17.pay attention to注意18.have a fear of doing 害怕 担心 19.have difficulty ( in) doing 做有困难 20.get along （well） with 与相处融洽 21.in fact 事实上22.tooto 太而不能 23.sothat 如此以至于 so that 因此 以便24.take/have a walk 散步 25.Lost and Found 失物招领处 26.Its normal （for sb）to do （某人来说）做正常的 27.happen to 碰巧 发生 28.take part in 参加 29.smile at life 笑对生活30.be in trouble 处于困境 有麻烦 31.call sb at +号码 打电话给某人Unit 6 Topic 1Section A1.spring field trip 春游 2. a three-day visit 三天的旅游3. go on a visit to spl 去某地参观 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐4.I have something to tell you. to tell 不定时做后置定语修饰名词5.make a decision 做决定 decide to do ，decide upon 决定做某事6.too to 太而不能 7.find out 找出 发现 查明8.find 找的结果 look for 找的过程 9.need to do 需要做某事10.the cost of/for 的费用/花销 11.the best way to do做某事最好的方式12.the price of 的价格 13.pay attention to 注意14.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴My pleasure = Its a pleasure 不客气 Section B1.book/order 预定 2. leave at+时间 在祭奠离开 leave for 动身去3.Can /May I help you？ Is there anything I can do for you？我能帮助你吗？4.arrive at到达小地点 arrive in 达到大地点 get to 到达 reach 到达5.hard sleeper 硬卧 soft sleeper 软卧 6.pay for 支付7.air conditioner 空调8.a standard room with two single beds 双人标间Section C1. raise money 筹钱 2.a field trip 野游 郊游3.It is +adj （for sb） to do 对某人来说做某事是的 It is very common to do 是非常普遍的4.special ways 特别的方式 5. at noon 在中午6.think of 想出 想到 think about 思考 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think up 发明 think through 全盘考虑7.cost 花费 主语是物 pay for 支付 主语是人 It takes sb some time/money to do sth 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事 spend( in)doing 在某事上花费 spend on sth 在某方面花费8.serve sth to sb 为某人服务 9.the best time to do 做某事的最佳时间10.decide to do 11.advise sb to do 建议某人做某事12. look forward to （doing）sth 期望/盼望做某事13.hear from sb=get/receive letter from sb收到某人的来信14.可以接不定式的词：want想，would like想，decide决定，plan计划，choose选择，hope希望，wish希望，refuse拒绝，try尽力，learn学习，need需要，dare敢，agree同意，disagree不同意，teach教，invite邀请，encourage鼓励，hate讨厌，promise承诺，order命令，ask请求，get让Section D1.at the top of 在的顶部 2.so that 如此以至于3.notat all 一点儿也不 根本不 4.want to do5.during ones trip 在某人旅行期间 6.go +V-ing7.love/like to do 想做某事 like/love doing 喜欢做某事8.enjoy the/ ones trip 享受旅行Unit 6 Topic 2Section A1.speak to sb 与某人通电话 2.glad/happy to do 高兴做某事3.prepare for=get ready for 准备 4.be busy doing忙于做某事5.be on vacation 度假 6.look forward to （doing）期望/盼望做某事7.help sb（to） do帮助某人做某事 8.how/what about doing怎么样 9.make a plan to do，make a plan for （doing）sth 制定计划做某事10.That would be very interesting。那一定很有趣。11.according to 根据 12.receive ones postcard 收到某人的明信片13.go camping 去露营 14.work out 算出 Section B1.Could you please do你能吗？ Could you please tell me sth about？你能告诉我关于的事吗？2.in the center of 在的中间3.meters long 米长 meter wide 米宽4.in the north of在的北方 in the 在范围内 to the +方位词 + of 互不接壤 on the 接壤但不管辖的两个地区5.the founding of 的创建 6.be meaningful to 对意义重大7cant wait to do cant wait for （doing）sth 等不及做某事8.from to 从到 9.one and a half hours 一个半小时10.by bike ，ride a bike 骑自行车11.lie on/to/in 位于 （on接壤 to不接壤 in范围内） Section C1.look at 看 listen to 听 2.be full of 充满3.arrive in 到达大地点 arrive at 到达小地点 4.parking lot 停车场5.look for 寻找 6.walk to spl 走路去某地7.be surprised at对感到惊叹 8.take pictures照相9.more and more 越来越多 10.in all directions 四面八方11.step on ones feet才在某人的脚上 step by step一步步地12.push ones way out 推开，挤出去 13.as soon as一就14.last month 上个月 15.Its famous for 以而出名16.couldnt help doing 忍不住/禁不住做某事Section D1.get up起床 go to bed睡觉 fall asleep 入睡 sleepy 困的，瞌睡的2.have fun （in）doing从做某事中获得乐趣 3.look for 寻找4.ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 5.Thank goodness！谢天谢地！Unit 6 Topic 3Section A1.traffic accident 交通事故 2.be crazy to do /of (doing )sth 疯狂3.be /get used to（ doing）sth 习惯于做某事 4.save energy 节能5.be afraid to do/of (doing )sth 害怕做某事 6.cause air pollution 造成空气污染7.obey /break the traffic rules 遵守/违反交通规则 8.agree/disagree with sb同意/不同意某人的看法9.Its + adj （for sb ）to do sth 对某人来说做某事是的 Its + adj of sb to do sth某人真是 10.send to 把邮寄/发送到11.as soon as一就Section B1.break（ the traffic） rules违反（交通）规则 2.get a fine 被罚款3.be in danger 处于危险之中 4.why not do=why dont you do为什么不？4.be able to=can do 能够做某事Section C1.pay attention to（doing）注意 2.be good/bad for 对有益/有害3.one of （+最高级）+可数n复数（最）之一4.obey the safety rules遵守安全规则 5.in case of 如果6.in the front（of）在（）前面 7.on the back of 在的后面8.give first aid 给予急救 9.callfor help 打电话求助10.in a word 简言之、总之 in short 简言11.the best way to do 做某事的最佳方法Section D1.salt-water lake 咸水湖 2.lendto把借给 3.empty into 注入 流入4.ask sb （not） to do要求某人（不要）做某事 5.asas 和一样6.be going to do（将来时态）打算做某事 7. notuntil直到才8.in the middle/center of 在中心 9.look out 当心 小心10.and so on 等等 11.a pair of 一双 一对 12.decide to do 决定做某事13.bring带来 take带走 14.slow down 减速 15.rush to 冲向16.stop/keep/prevent from doing 阻止Unit 7 Topic 1Section A1.have/has done（现在完成时）已经完成 2.raise money 筹钱3.have/hold/organize a food festival 举办美食节4. turn to sb. =ask sb for help向某人求助 5. do/try ones best to do sth. 尽力去做谋事6.make a poster 制作海报 7. get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系8.lose touch （with sb） （与某人）失去联系 keep in touch with 一某人保持联系9.make it a success=make it successful使它成功10.imagine that/doing/n/代词 11.need to do需要做某事 12.make tea 沏茶13.help sb （to ）do帮助某人做某事 14. cheer sb up 使某人振作起来Section B1.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 2.plan to do 计划做某事 3.whats more 此外 而且4.fried rice炒饭 5.be popular with 收到的欢迎/喜爱5.Thats good enough 那已经足够好了Section C1.Thak you for doing 因而感谢 2.be born 出生 3.born in 出生在大地点 born at 出生在小地点4.born on 出生在具体的某一天 born in 出生的日期不具体5.take part in =join in 参加 6.It changed my life.它改变了我的生活7.fight against 与作斗争 8.as a result 结果 9.instead of 代替 而不是10.sothat 如此以至于 so that 因此 以便11.make a change 改变 有所作为12.would like to do 想要做某事 13.in order to 为了14.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事 15.the rights of 的权利16.let sb do 让某人做某事 e/become true 实现Unit 7 Topic 2Section A1. Its kind/nice of you. 你真好（谢谢你），回答常用“Youre welcome./ Its my pleasure”不客气/这是我乐意的. be kind/nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好 be kind of sb =sb is/are kind 某人真好Its +adj （for sb）to do sth对某人来说做某事是的2. cut sth finely把 细细地切； fry sth. lightly 轻轻的炒一下. rainheavily 雨下得很大cutinto把切成 cutup切碎 cutoff 切断 中断 cut down 砍到 减少3.whether/if 是否 whether or not 是否 （引导宾语从句） 4.need to do sth需要做某事5.try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 6.add to 增加 add up 合情合理 积少成多7.关于步骤的词first（首先）second（其次）next（再次）then（然后）after that（那之后）finally（最后） （也可用first second third fourth fifth）8.大部分形容词后加ly变为副词 如：carefulcarefully（adj修n，adv修v）9.Well done ！做得好 10.Cooking is fun 做饭很有趣Section B1. Would you mind if 你是否介意2. (1)There is no need to do sth. 没必要去做某事：There is no need to tell you. (2) There is no doubt (that从句): 毫无疑问 ; There is no doubt that he is suitable for the job.3.a piece of 一片/张/件 two pieces of 4.learn to do sth from sb向某人学习做某事 5.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧Section C1. dinner和meal 的区别：meal 是一日三餐的通称，可以指早餐、中餐，也可以指晚餐；dinner 指一天中的一次正餐或晚餐。2. at the table 在桌旁；at table 在用餐。类似的区别的词有： in the hospital 在医院（工作）； in hospital 在住院 in the tree （不是树上长的东西）在树上； on the tree （树上长的）在树上3. Its polite to eat up the food on your plate. eat up 吃完； use up 用完 4.for the first time 第一次 5.know/learn about 学习 了解 6.table manners餐桌礼仪7.The answer is that 的答案是 8.drink to sb 向某人敬酒 为某人干杯9.raise ones cup/glass 举杯 10.point at 指向 point out 指出11.remember（not） to do 记得（不）要做某事（事情未做）remember doing 记得做过某事12.as soon as 一就 13.finish doing 完成做某事Section D1. pick up拾起，捡起 搭载 感染2. 做某件事情的先后顺序：FirstSecondNextThenAfter thatFinally3. Please add some butter to the cake. add sth. to sth. 把加到4.people around the w