仁爱版初二上英语unit1-unit2短语汇总.docx

仁爱初二上unit1-unit2短语汇总Unit One  Topic One1.         see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事2.        see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事3.        prefer( preferred ) sth. / sb.= like sth. / sb. better     更喜欢4.        prefer to do / doing sth.= like to do/doing sth. better  更喜欢做5.         prefersth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过B6.         prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B7.        during the summer holidays在暑假期间8.         cheer sb. on为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人9.         practice doing sth.   练习做某事10.    quite a bit / a lot   相当多,很多11.    do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事12.    play table tennis   打乒乓球13.    know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况14.    play for  为效力    grow up 成长15.    play against = have agame against同比赛16.      be a basketball player like him/ her成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员17.    have a basketball game  举行篮球比赛18.      join the school skating / swimming /rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队19.    join sb.    加入某人中20.    join sb. in doingsth.  加入某人中做21.      join +组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员22.    join in ( = take part in = bein ) + 活动参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目23.    bothand 既又（作主语时谓语用复数）24.    bothof them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个25.    gocycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山26.    once / twice a week ( how often)每周一/二次27.    spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间+ on sth.= spend +钱/时间 ( in ) doing sth.花费做28.    an hour 一小时  half an hour半小时29.    do exercise = play / do/have  sports做运动,锻炼30.    be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well        擅长于做31.    be good / bad for sb. /sth. 对有益/害32.    there is / are going to be= therewill be       将有33.    a school sportsmeet     一次校运动会34.    make sb. strong    使某人强壮35.    allover the world 全世界36.    in the future 今后  after supper 晚饭后37.      be good / bad for health   对健康有益/害38.    keep healthy = keep fit  保持健康39.      keep me / us. healthy  保持我/我们健康40.    agood way to do sth.= a good way of doing sth  做的好方法41.      a goodway to keep fit 保持健康的好方法42.    the day after tomorrow   后天43.    arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地44.    arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家45.    leave sp      离开某地46.    leave A for B  离开某地去某地47.    leave for sp. = go tosp. 动身去某地48.    Its too bad that = Its apity that很遗憾49.    I am going to playbasketball.What are yougoing to do ?50.    Both he and I were atschool yesterday.51.    She preferred swimminglast year.= She likedswimming better last year.52.      Whatare you going to be when you grow up ?53.      Whatis she going to be when she grows up ?    She is going to be ascientist.54.      Shespent much money on clothes last year.= She spent much money ( in ) buying clotheslast year.55.    There is going to be ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.       Topic Two1.        give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙2.        fall ( fell ) ill = be ill    生病   3.        be glad to do    乐意于做4.        one of + pl. （ 作主语时谓语用单数）    One of the heroes comes/ is fromChina.5.        mind ( not ) doing sth.  介意（不）做6.        practice doing sth.        练习做7.        start / begin doing sth.    开始做某事8.         enjoy / like / love doing sth.喜欢做某事9.        keep doing sth.     继续做某事10.      keep sb. doing sth.  让某人一直做某事11.    keep sb. from doing sth. = stopsb. ( from ) doing sth.   阻止某人做某事12.    finish doing sth.  完成做某事13.    pass ( kick, throw, return,give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递 ( )  给某人14.   make ( buy,cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做 ( )15.   somewhere else / quiet / interesting    别的/安静的/有趣的地方16.    not at all /of course not / certainly not当然不17.      had better ( not ) do sth.最好（不）要做18.    in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻,马上    下次做得更好19.    be sure to do sth.   一定/肯定做某事20.    be sure of / about sth.  对某事的把握21.    what sb said = sbs  words  某人的话22.    do ( try ) ones best to do sth.尽力做某事23.    with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的.帮助下24.      be important to for sb 对某人来说重要25.    be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事26.    oneof the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一27.    have a history of  years= with yearshistory  有年的历史28.    more than = over    多于，超过29.    so that + 句子  以便30.      an indoor / outdoor game  一项室内/外运动31.    in bad weather  在恶劣的天气下32.    come into being = be born  形成，产生33.    put/throwinto  把.扔/放进34.    with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手35.    follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则36.      havefun doing sth.  从做某事中得到乐趣37.    for example  such as   例如38.    a large number of + pl.  大量的，许多的39.    around / across the world= all overthe world 全世界40.    never mind     千万别介意41.    for fun = to have fun为了娱乐42.    two hundred / thousand  两百/千43.    hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的44.    turn sb. / sth into  把变成45.    hit sb. on the head / inthe face打某人的头/脸46.    one the other（两个）一个，另一个47.    some others  一些，另一些48.    Imsorry for what I said.= Im sorry for my words.49.      besorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth.= be sorry + 句子  做后悔/遗憾/难过Im sorry for breaking / tobreak your ruler.= Im sorry I broke your ruler.Thats Ok./Its nothing. /It doesn't matter. /    Nevermind. 没关系50.    Shebought me a bike.= She bought a bike for me.51.    Could/ Would you please ( not) +do ?  你能.?   表示请求    Sure./ Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.52.    Will you join us ?  Id be glad to.53.      Wouldyou mind his teaching you English ?= Would you mind if he teaches youEnglish?54.    Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Ofcourse not/Certainly not .Yes, pleasedont.Im sorry youdbetter not.Topic Three1.        in the sports meet   在运动会上2.        have / hold a sports meet  举行运动会3.        on the playground   在操场上4.        an 8-year  old boy一个八岁大的男孩5.        boys ( girls, womens, mens ) 800- meter race 男子/女子800米跑6.        have lots of / a lot /much fun   获得许多乐趣7.         lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量8.        prepare for sth.   为某事作准备9.        prepare to do sth.  为做作准备10.    make friends with sb.   与某人交朋友11.    a pair of running shoes   一双跑鞋12.      in the teachers relayrace 在教师接力赛中13.    in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中14.    be coming   即将来临15.      the comingsports meet 即将来临的运动会16.    sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包17.    make it half past nice 约定在九点半   18.    good idea好主意 on the farm在农场上19.    go to the movies去看电影20.    take a photo / photos of 为照相21.    catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上22.    neck and neck    齐头并进23.    at the bus stop    在汽车站24.    win first place = be thewinner(s)获得第一名25.    win a gold medal 获得金牌26.    some other teachers其它一些老师27.    dobadly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28.    the first to do sth.   第一/最后一个做29.    be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做30.    will be able to do sth.  将会做31.    do more exercise  多锻炼32.    do sth. for the first /last time 第一/最后一次做33.    a / the symbol of 的象征                                    34.    stand for   代表35.    at least 至少   at most 最多 36.      everyfour years ( how often )    每四年37.    dosth. in turn轮流做某事38.      have a/ the chance to do sth.有机会做某事39.    host the Olympic Games   主办奥运会40.      feel( felt ) excited感到兴奋41.      anexciting match  一场令人兴奋的比赛42.      crossthe finish line冲过终点线43.      anotherone另一个44.      Itsones first time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the firsttime某人第一次做某事Its my first time to take part in the high jump.45.      I takepart in the high jump for the first time.46.    Letsmake it half past six.47.    Canhe speak English ?= Is he able to speak English ?Unit Two  Topic One1.        had better ( not ) do sth.  最好（不）做2.        should ( not ) do sth.   （不）应该做3.         have a (bad/terrible)cold    患（重）感冒4.        have a cough / fever        咳嗽 / 发高烧5.        have the flu         得了流感6.        havea toothache / backache / headache / stomachache   牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛7.        have sore eyes              眼睛发炎/痛8.        see a dentist / doctor        看牙医/医生9.        take /have a (good)rest   = rest  well（好好）休息10.    sleepwell = have a good sleep  睡得好  好好睡一觉11.    getwell =be all right  恢复健康12.    look well / happy  看起来好/高兴13.    feelwell / terrible  感觉好/不舒服14.    drinkenough boiled water喝足够的开水15.      enoughwater / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱  ( enough + n. )16.      big/ fast / well / difficult enough够大/快/好/难 ( adj./adv. + enough )17.      drink alot of boiled water   多喝开水18.    lift heavythings     提重物 19.    stay in bed    卧床20.    take sb./sth. to  把某人/某物带到21.    take sb. to thehospital   带某人去医院22.    feel like doing sth.= want/ would like to do    想要做23.    day and night     日日夜夜 24.    lie down and rest    躺下休息    25.    eathot food     吃辛辣食物26.    eattoo much candy  太多糖果27.    toomany sweets   太多糖果28.    toomuch + u.n    太多29.    dosth. too much   做某事太多30.    toomany + pl,    太多31.    muchtoo + adj. / adv.   太32.    brush ones teeth            刷牙33.    nothing serious     没什么严重的34.    something new / interesting新的/有趣的事35.    take / have some medicine/ pills    吃药36.    two pills each time   每次两片37.    three times a day    一日三次38.    feel better 感觉好些much better好得多了39.    worry about = be worried about为担心40.    follow the doctors advice   遵从医嘱41.    take / follow ones advice /suggestions听从/采纳某人的建议42.    give sb. some advice /suggestions on sth.（在某方面）给某人提建议43.      return home / here / there 回到家/这儿/那儿44.      returnto school  返校  call a taxi叫出租车45.      ask fortwo weeks / a days leave请两周的/一天的假46.    take care of = look after, carefor关心，照顾47.    takegood care of sb. = look after sb. well好好照顾48.    have anaccident           出了事故/意外49.    thankyou for ( doing )因为. .而感谢你50.    tell、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉/叫某人（不）做某事51.    Whatswrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?I have / She ( He ) has a fever.52.    Howare you feeling now ?Im feeling terrible.53.    Notso well. / Not too bad.54.    Hewouldnt like to eat anything.He doesnt want to eat anything.He doesnt feel like eating anything.55.    Mymother worries about my health.My mother is worried about my health.            Topic Two1.         looktired    看起来很累2.        watch asoccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛    3.         on TV / the radio / the telephone / theInternet通过电视/收音机/电话/ 在网上4.        stayup     熬夜，不睡觉5.         be bad/ good for your health 对健康有害/益6.        wash hands beforemeals         饭前洗手7.         playsports right after meals  饭后立即运动8.        eat too little / much   吃得太少/多9.         go to bed early and get upearly 早睡早起10.      domorning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操11.    do exercise      锻炼12.    I see. 我明白了。13.    go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上学14.    without sth. / doing sth.  没有/不做15.    must not = dont 不许，禁止 cant 不能16.    neednt = dont have to  不必   17.    shouldnt  不应该18.    read in the sun      在太阳下看书19.      readan article about smokingin the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章20.    cause cancer   致癌21.    cause diseases / illnesses    致病22.    borrow sth. fromsb.     向某人借23.    give up smoking  = stop smoking 戒烟24.    throw litter around  /about    乱扔垃圾25.    put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱26.      give sb. energy for themorning为上午提供能量27.    benecessary for sb. / sth.对于某人/物来说是必要的28.    benecessary to do sth.   有必要做某事29.    Its necessary for sb. todo sth.对某人来说做是有必要的。30.      keep youactive     使你保持精力旺盛/活力31.      during/ in  the day    在白天32.    inthe night 在夜间  at night 在晚上33.    onweekends / weekdays 在周末/平时34.    have/ take a walk = walk  散步35.    It shows that + 句子。  它表明36.      becareful =take care = look out  小心，当心37.    be careful not to dosth. 小心别做某事38.    cause diseases / illness    致病39.      force sb. ( not ) to dosth.强迫某人（别）做某事40.    on theplate   在盘子上41.    assoon as 一就42.    makesb. do sth    使得某人做某事43.    besurprised to do sth.做感到吃惊44.    toones surprise 使某人吃惊的是45.    bychance    偶然地，碰巧地，意外地46.    takea shower = take showers 洗澡47.    inface     实际上，事实上48.      notonly but ( also )  不但而且（连接两个主语，谓语用就近原则）Not only he but also I am goodat English.= Both he and I aregood at English.49.      as soonas possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地50.    more than = over         多于，超过51.    less than                少于，不到52.    three to six times a week 每周三到六次53.    just so so          一般，还行54.    Is eating too much good or bad for our health ?  Its bad.55.      I mustto ask him to give up (stop ) smoking.56.      As soonas he reaches home, he will call me.Topic Three1.        talk with to sb.  与交谈（对象）2.        talkabout sb. / sth.  谈论（内容）3.        go ahead 开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，领先4.        these days最近，近来5.        build us/ me / him up 增强的体质6.        prevent the flu      预防流感7.        do exercise / exerciseoften   经常锻炼8.        all the time =always             总是/一直9.        keep the rooms clean and theair fresh保持房间清洁和空气清新10.    wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤换衣11.    go to crowded places        去拥挤的地方12.    keep /stay away from     远离13.    keep /stay awayfrom    使远离14.    some advice on how toprevent the flu一些关于怎样预防流感的建议15.    take some cold pills    吃感冒药16.      work onthe Internet too long上网太长时间17.    speak to sb.     和某人说。通话18.    be busy with sth. = bebusy doing sth.忙于（做）某事19.    right now = now = at the moment现在，此时20.      ring /call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.= give sb. a ring /call.   给某人打电话21.    half an hour later   半小时后22.    leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信23.    givesb. a message = take a message for sb.    给某人一个口信24.    call sb. back        给某人回电话25.    on time  准时26.      forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）27.    forget doing sth.  忘记已做过某事28.    ask sb. for help    向某人求助29.    be free = have time  有空30.    do some cleaning    做扫除31.      give atalk about / on health to the students给学生做一个关于健康的演讲32.    have healthy eating / livinghabits有健康的饮食/生活习惯33.    stay / keep safe     保持安全34.      learnabout first aid了解有关急救方面的知识35.    on theone hand 一方面36.    on theother hand 另一方面37.    try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不） 做某事38.    say no to ( doing ) sth.  对说不 ，拒绝39.      in order to do sth. = to dosth.为了做某事48.    be afraid of sb. / sth.    害怕某人 / 物49.    be afraid of doing sth.      害怕做50.      insteadof ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做51.      needsth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做52.    stop doing sth. 停止做某事53.    stop to do sth. 停下来去做54.    Its necessary for sb.  to dosth.55.    May I ask you some / a few questions?56.    Sure, go ahead.57.    Must we take some medicine to preventthe flu ?   Yes, we must.  No, we needn