初中常用英语句型及短语.docx

初中常用句型及短语一、 to do 类型1. Hope to do sth. 希望做某事2. .Wish to do sth.希望做某事3. Agree to do sth. 同意做某事4. Want to do 想要做某事5. Offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事6. Plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. Prepare to do sth. 准备做某事8. Pretend to do sth. 假装做某事9. Promise to do sth. 承诺做某事10. Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事11. Fail to do sth. 未能做某事12. Expect to do sth. 期望做某事 13. Decide to do 决定做某事14. Learn to do 学会做某事15. Choose to do sth.选择做某事16. Manage to do sth. 设法做某事 17. Begin to do sth.开始做某事18. can't afford to do sth. 19. Happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事20. Be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 21. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事22. can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事23. Want sb. to do 想要某人做某事24. Ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事25. Tell sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事26. Help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事27. Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事28. Wish sb. To do sth. 希望某人做某事29. Invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人做某事 30. Drive sb. To do sth. 驱使某人做某事31. Expect sb. To do sth. 期望某人做某事32. Force sb. To do sth. 强迫某人做某事33. Forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事34. Need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事35. Need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做36. Advise sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事37. Advise doing sth. 建议做某事38. Allow sb. To do sth. 允许某人做某事39. Allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事二、 + do 动词原形1. Let sb. do 让某人做某事2. Make sb. do 使某人做某事3. Have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事4. See sb. do5. Hear sb. do6. Listen to sb. do sth.7. Look at sb. Do sth. 8. Watch sb. do sth.9. Feel sb. do sth.10. See sb. doing11. Hear sb. doing12. Had better （not）do 最好（不）做.13. Why not do . 为什么不做. 14. 所有情态动词+ do15. Make sth. done使某事完成 16. Have sth. done 使某事完成三、 -ing 类型1. Consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2. Enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. Finish doing sth 完成做某事4. Escape doing sth 逃脱做某事5. Imagine doing sth. 想想做某事6. Mind doing sth 介意做某事7. Practice doing sth 练习做某事8. Prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事9. Put off doing sth. 推迟做某事10. Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事11. Keep doing sth.坚持做. 12. Forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事13. Suggest doing sth.建议做某事14. Give up doing sth 放弃做某事15. Be busy doing 忙于做某事 16. Be worthy doing 值得做某事17. Feel like doing 想要做某事 18. Look forward to doing 期望做某事19. Pay attention to doing 注意. 20. Make a contribution to doing 为做.做贡献21. How/what about doing . .怎么样？四、 既-to do 又-ing1. Remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）2. Remember doing 记得做过某事（做过）3. Forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（未做）4. Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）5. Regret to do sth 遗憾地(要）做某事（未做）6. Regret doing sth. 后悔做或某事（做过）7. Try to do sth. 努力做某事，尽力做某事，但是不一定成功8. Try doing sth. 试图做某事9. Stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事情10. Stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。11. Mean to do sth. 打算做某事12. Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13. can't help to do sth. 不能协助做某事14. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事15. Go on to do sth 继续做某事（一件事做完，接着做另外一件事）16. Go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事情） 五、 双宾语1. Give sb. Sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物2. Tell sb. Sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某物3. Show sb. Sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物4. Offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物5. Send sb sth. =send sth. to sb. 送某人某物 6. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. to sb.教给某人.7. Write sb. Sth.= write sth. to sb.给某人写. 8. Pass sb. Sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把. 传给.9. Borrow sb. Sth. = borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 10. Lend sb. Sth. =lend sth. to sb. 给某人某物11. Buy sb. Sth.= buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物12. Draw sb. Sth. = draw sth. for sb. 给.画.13. Make sb. Sth = make sth. for sb. 六、 Be短语结构1. Be at home = stay at home 在家2. Be in trouble有麻烦3. Be careful of 小心.4. Be late for 因.迟到5. Be free 空闲的、有空6. Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于7. Be covered with 被.覆盖8. Be ready for 为.做好准备9. Be surprised （at）对.感到惊讶10. Be interested in 对.感兴趣11. Be excited about 激动于.12. Be mad at 因.而生气、疯狂13. Be angry with 因.而生气14. Be friendly to 对.友好15. Be pleased with 对.满意16. Be satisfied with对.满意17. Be famous for 因.而出名18. Be famous as 作为.而出名19. Be strict with 对.要求严格20. Be strict in 在. 严格21. Be afraid of 害怕.22. Be good for 对.有好处23. Be bad for对.有坏处24. Be good at = do well in 擅长25. Be able to do 能去做某事七、 固定搭配1. Have a lesson / meeting 上课/开会2. Have a try 试一试3. Have no choice but to do sth. 除去做.别无选择4. Have a good time/have fun 玩得高兴5. Have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭6. Have a meal 吃一顿饭7. Have a fever 发烧8. Have a cold 感冒9. Have a look （at）看一看10. Have a rest 休息一会11. Have a talk 谈话12. Have a walk = take a walk 散步13. Make a friends （with）与.交朋友14. Make a living 谋生15. Make a mistake 犯错误16. Make a sentence 造句17. Be made of /from 由.制成18. Be made in 在.地方制造19. Look after = take care of 照管、照看20. Look for 寻找21. Look like 看起来像22. Look out 小心，当心23. Look around 朝四周看24. Look at 看.25. Look up 查阅26. Look over 检查27. Look through 浏览28. Put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）29. Put up 张贴30. put out 熄灭31. Set up 建立，竖起32. Set off 出发，动身33. Set out 出发34. Send for 派人去请35. Send up 36. Send out 37. Take one's advice 听从某人的劝告38. Take out 拿出39. Take down 拿下40. Take place 发生、举行41. Take the place of 代替42. Take it easy 别紧张43. Take away 拿走44. Take off 脱下、起飞45. Day off/have off 休假46. Take photos 拍照47. Take some medicine 服药48. Turn on 开，打开49. Turn off 关掉50. Turn up 调大51. Turn down 调小52. Turn in 交出、上交53. Turn. into. 变成54. Turn . Over 把. 翻过来55. At once 立刻56. At last 最后57. At first 起先、首先58. At the age of .在.岁时59. At the end of. 在.底为止 60. By the end of .到.底为止61. At the beginning of . 在.之初62. At night/noon 在夜里/在中午63. In the day 在白天64. In all 总共65. In fact 事实上66. In one's twenties 在某人二十多岁时67. In a hurry 匆忙68. In time 及时69. On time 按时70. In public 公众，公开地71. In order to 为了.72. In front of 在.前面73. In the front of 在某物内部的前面74. In the end 最后75. In turn依次76. Of course当然77. From now on 从现在起78. From then on 从那时起79. For example 例如80. Far away from 远离81. A piece of 一张（一片、块）82. A cup of 一杯83. A glass of 一玻璃杯84. A box of 一盒85. A bottle of 一瓶86. A set of 一套、一串87. Have the courage to do 有做.的勇气（courage前有the）88. Take courage to do sth. 鼓起勇气做八、