托福听力高频词汇汇总.docx

UNIT1prerequisitepri:rekwizitn.预备知识，先决条件.permissionpminn.允许，许可mailing address meili dres n.邮寄地址at the administration office æt, t ð, ði: dministrein fisn. 行政办公室graduation form græduein f:mn.毕业表格diplomadiplumn.毕业证书.academic record ækdemik 学业成绩graduation requirements græduein rikwaimnts要求department chair dip:tmnt t /chairperson'tp:snn.系主任dean di:nn.院长；系主任creditkreditn.学分introductory course intdktri k:sn. 基础入门课程the intermediate level course ð, ði: intmi:dit levl k:sn.中级水平basic course beisik k:sn.基础课程foundational faundein基础field work fild wk /research ris:tn.实地研究verify verifaivt. 证实certifys:tifaivt.证明faculty advisor：指导老师dorm d:m /dormitory d:mitrin.宿舍socialsula.社交video vidiun.视频；录像Campus Activities. 校园活动announcement naunsmntn. 公告；通告summitsmitn.提交 -错，顶点，峰会 submit vit 提交academicsækdemika.学术feedback fi:dbækn.反馈Counseling Center：咨询中心counselor kaunsln. 咨询员Department Secretary:部门秘书salary sælri =income inkmn. 工资paycheck 'peitekn. 薪水bank account bæk kant n.银行存款/账户deposits dipzitsn. 存款payroll peiruln.工资单；薪水册form f:mn.表格table teibln. 表格chart t:tn.图表cash kæn. 现金fax fæksn. 传真bill biln. 账单credit cardkrdt krdn.信用卡Career Services Office:就业服务办公室career krin. 职业facilities manager：后勤经理chorus k:rs =choirkwain.合唱队rehearsal rih:sln. 排练，预演auditorium :dit:rimn. 礼堂，会堂construction knstrknn. 建筑施工hall h:ln.大厅laboratory 'læbrtrin. 实验室concert knstn. 音乐会reschedule ri:edju:lvt. 重新安排时间表Campus Activities. 校园活动announcement naunsmntn. 公告；通告summitsmitn.提交renewing ri'nju:in.更新organ :gnn. 器官tissue tiu:, -sju:n.组织sequences si:kwnsizn.序列genic mutation 'denik mju:teinn.基因突变 -genie mutation genetic mutationamphibian æmfibinn.两栖动物digestion didestnn.消化herbivore 'h:biv:n. 食草动物hormone h:munn. 激素，荷尔蒙insecticide in'sektisaidn. 杀虫剂，农药omnivorous amnivrsa. 杂食的pesticide pestisaidn.农药 | 杀虫剂zoology zuldin. 动物学vitamin vitmin, vai-n. 维生素，维他命reef rif n.礁，暗礁prominent prmnnt adj.突出的，杰出的subtropical sbtrpkl adj.亚热带的bleach blit n.漂白剂； 漂白mitigatemtet vt.使缓和transplantationtrænsplæntein n.移植controversialkntrvl, -sil adj.有争议的reestablish ri:'stæbl v.重建degradation derdein n.退化paramount pærmant adj.最高的，至上的refuge rfjud n.避难unaffected nfktd adj.不受影响的destructive dstrktv adj.破坏性的concentration knsntren n.集中mangrove mænrov n.红树属树木sediment sdmnt n.地沉淀物disruptive dsrptv adj.分裂性的snapper snæp n.咬人的狗barracuda bærku:d n.梭鱼类lobster lbst n.龙虾urchin :tn n.顽童；algea ældi n.水藻 -algaemotion picture mun piktn.电影theater itn. =cinema sinim n.电影院standard stændd n.标准hybridhaibridn.混合；混血pioneer painin.先驱innovator nvet(r) n.改革者characteristic kæriktristik n.特征，特质narration nrein n.叙事，讲述UNIT2audience :dinsn.观众，听众，读者portray p:trei vt.描绘，扮演photography ftgrfi n.摄影high-tech hatek n.高科技equipmentikwipmnt n.设备thermometer mmitn.温度计；体温计thunder ndn. 雷tornadot:neidun.龙卷风；旋风track trækn.跟踪typhoon taifu:nn. 台风weathered 'weðdn. 风化.western westna. 西方的winterwintn.冬Atlantic (Ocean) tlæntik( un)n. 大西洋documentary dkjumentrin.纪录片documentaristdkjmentrst n.纪录片导演female/male fi:meil / meil n.女/男art academy :t kædmi n.艺术学院editorial edit:ril n. 社论abstract art æbstrækt :t n.抽象派convention knvenn n.大会；惯例，习俗fine artfain :t n.美术academy kædmi n.学院；研究院contemplativekntempleitiv adj.沉思的；冥想的daydream dedrimn. 白日梦nightmare naitme n.噩梦ivory aivrin. 象牙；乳白色sculpture sklptn. 雕塑prehistory prihistri n.史前stained glass stend glæs n. 彩色玻璃era irn.时代；年代；纪元the Renaissance rnzans n.文艺复兴weavingwi.v n.织动，编织fabricfæbrik n.纤维织物mosaic muzei-ik n.马赛克facial feil adj. 面部的，表面的literacy litrsi n. 读写能力；精通文学sarcastic s:kæstik, sr- adj. 讽刺的neoclassical niu'klæsikl adj. 新古典主义的renownedrinaund adj. 著名的legend lednd n. 传说knight naitn. 骑兵，骑士chivalry ivlri n.侠气，骑士精神troubadour trubdu n.行吟诗人studiostju:diu n.工作室；画室toeshoe tu n.芭蕾舞鞋religion rilidn n. 宗教；宗教信仰Christian Church: kristn t:t n.基督教教会clergy kl:di n.神职人员；牧师；僧侣mythology mildi n.神话；神话学；神话集prayer book pre buk n.祈祷书monastery mnstri n.修道院；僧侣Proto-Indo-European: pr.t- nd jurpi:n n.原始印欧语Dadaism. ddizm n. 达达派，达达主义authentic :entik adj.真正的，真实的；可信的printing press printi pres n.印刷机accessible ksesbl adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的rank rækv.分a等级salon sln n.沙龙，美术展览馆exhibition eksibi()n n.展览（会）make a name meik neimv.出名，成名stereotype: steritaip n.刻板印象，成见，定型行为allegory æliri n. 寓言painting=work peinti w:k n.绘画作品masterpiece mæstpi:s n.杰作contemporary art kntemprri :t n.当代艺术gallery gælri n.画廊cave art keiv :t n.洞穴壁画Europe jurp n.欧洲Britain britnn.英国Italy itli n. 意大利Rome(Roma) rum n. 罗马Greek gri:k n. 希腊Egypt i:dipt n.埃及France fræns n.法国Germany d:mni n.德国Spain spein n.西班牙Turkeyt:ki n.土耳其（Turkish）Netherlandsneðlndz =Holland hlnd n.荷兰（Dutch荷兰人）Canada kænd n.加拿大（Canadian kneidin n.加拿大人） frescos freskz n. 壁画 palimpsest 'pælmpsest 重写本 manuscript mænjskrpt 手稿 commonplace kmnples adj. 平凡的 moldy moldi 发霉bookworms bukw:mz 书呆子 parchment prtmnt 羊皮纸 spinach spnt 菠菜 interdisciplinary ntdsplnri 各学科间； 跨rhythm riðm n. 节奏；韵律symphony simfni n. 交响乐request rikwest vt. n. 请求poster pustn. 海报flyers flaizn.传单Administrating Office 行政办公楼gym card dim k:dn. 健身卡office hour fis aun.办公时间term paper t:m peipn.学期论文.UNIT3the first draft ð f:st dr:ftn.初稿look over a draft version luk uv dr:ft v:nv.检查草拟版本hand in the final copy hænd in ð fainl kpiv.提交最后打印版scope skupn.范围violin vailin n. 小提琴；小提琴手cello tel n.大提琴viola viul n.中提琴，中提琴演奏者clarinet klærinet n.单簧管；竖笛，黑管composer kmpuzn.作曲家；作家melody meldi n. 旋律；歌曲chamber music teimb mju:zik n.室内音乐musician mju(:)zin n. 音乐家improvisational mprvazenladj. 即兴的percussion instrument pkn instrumnt n.打击乐器string instrument stri instrumnt n.弦乐器 stringed instrumentBroadway musical: br:dwei mju:zikln.百老汇音乐剧orchestra :kistrn. 管弦乐队critic kritikn. 评论家；批评者formal f:mladj. 正式的poverty pvtin. 贫困ceramicssiræmiks n.制陶术，制陶业tribal art traibl :t n.部落艺术 nationalism nænlzm n. 爱国主义 ground-breaking 'grandbrek adj. 开拓性的 ，独创Hungarian hrin 匈牙利ethnomusicologist enmju:z'kldst 人种音乐学 glissando l'sændo 滑奏法 hallmark hlmrk 特点标志Architect :kitekt n.建筑师compact structure kmpækt strkt 紧凑的结构roof ru:f n.屋顶dome dum n.穹顶steel girder sti:l g:d n.钢梁City Planning 城市规划pedestrian mall pidestrin m:l n.步行街retail ri:teil, riteiln.v.零售business owner=employer biznis un = impli老板downtown dauntaunn.市中心suburb sb:b n.郊外rural area kntri= rurl rin.农村residential area rezidenl rin. 住宅区local resident lukl rezidnt n.当地居民dweller dweln.居民inhabitant inhæbitntn.居民sidewalk saidw:kn.人行道,feather feð n. 羽毛horizontal hrizntla. 水平的verticalv:tikla.垂直的circumstance s:kmstns = environmentinvairnmntn.环境burrow brun.洞穴microclimate'maikruklaimitn.小气候dehydratedi:haidreitvi.脱水cold blood animal kld bld ænimln.冷血动物hibernation haibneinn.冬眠herb h:bn.草本植物territorialterit:rila.领地的steak stek n.牛排petal ptl n.花瓣off-limitsflm.tsn.禁区，禁止进入automobile :tmubi:l=car k:=vehicle vi:ikln.汽车transportation hub trænsp:tein hbn.中转港bus terminal bs t:minln.公车终点站subway station sbwei stein=undergroundndgraundn.地铁business conference biznis knfrns =seminar semin:n.会议parking area/lotpki ri/ lt n.停车场loan counterlun kaunt n.借书处loan period lun pirid n.借书期限return rit:nv.还renew rinju:v.更新，续Contemporary reviews kntemprri rivju:zn.当代评论in the basement in ð, ði: beismntn.地下室reference guide refrns gaidn.参考指南the reference stacks ð, ði: refrns stæksn.书库video library vidiu laibrrin.录像图书馆student orientation stju:dnt :rinteinn.情况介绍（针对大学新生）the front desk ð, ði: frnt deskn.前台charget:d =fee fi:n.费用sculpture sklptn.雕像decoration dekrein= adornmentd:nmnt n.装饰品layout leiautn.布局fairy tale fe.ri.teln.童话；神话wander off topic wnd (:)f tpikv.跑题.design plan dizain plænn.设计方案.essay esein.作文，散文rewrite ri:raitv.重写revise rivaizv.校正comment kmentn.vt.评论reference section refrns sek()nn.参考部分assignment sainmntn. 作业grade greidn.成绩creditkreditn.学分mid-term exam mid t:m igzæmn.期中考试group project gru:p prdektn.团队项目due dju:adj.截止reserveriz:vvt.预留/n.储备photocopierftkp(r)n.复印机fine fainvt.罚款/n.罚金literature review litrt rivju:n.文献评论UNIT4electronic ilektrnikadj.电子版的journal d:nln.期刊folk tales fulk teiln.民间故事poetry puitri=poem puimn.诗歌novel nvl=fiction fiknn.小说science fiction sains fiknn.科幻小说characterkæriktn. 人物,角色，性格plot pltn 情节semestersimestn.学期（半年）英式 term;术语scholarship/fellowship sklip feluipn.奖学金Preparatory Course pripærtri k:sn. 预备课程：foundation course faundein k:sn.基础课程intro/introduction course ntr/ intrdkn k:s.n.导论课程intermediate Course intmi:dit k:sn.中级课程advanced course dv:nst k:sn.高级课程Retire ritaiv.退休graduate grædjueit vi. 毕业 n.毕业生librarianlaibrrinn.图书管理员inter-library nt(r) laibrrin. 图书馆间setting setin.场景appreciate pri:ieitvt.欣赏author :n.作者style stailn.风格essay esein.散文universal truth ju:niv:sl tru:n.真理genre anrn.流派type taipn.类型royalty riltin.皇室prince prinsn.王子princess prinsesn.公主story tellers stritel n.说故事的人character sketch kærikt sketn.素描，人物速写”characters personalities kærikts p:snælitin.人物个性peoples trait pi:plz treitn.特质moisture mistn. 水分，湿度monsoon rains mnsu:n reinzn.季风雨North pole/Arctic n: pul/ :ktikn.北极Pacific ( Ocean) psifik( un)n. 太平洋particle 'pa:tikln.颗粒flatland flætlænd, -lnd平原plate tectonics pleit tek'tniksn.板块构造论plateau=highland plætu= hailndn.高原polar region pul ri:dnn.极地rain forest rein fristn.雨林rainfall reinf:ln.降雨量salinitys'linitin.盐度sandstone sændstunn.砂岩seismometersaiz'mmitn.地震仪；地震检波器silverslvn.银solublesljub()la.可溶的，可溶解的recruit rikru:tvt. 招聘interview intvju:n. 面试resume rezju:mein. 简历employee impli-i: n.雇员employer implin. 雇主career /job fairkri db frn.招聘会website 'websaitn. 网站recommend letter rekmend letn. 推荐信firm f:m =company kmpni =corporation k:preinn. 公司wear a suit w ei, , æn, n su:t, sju:tn.正装advancement dv:nsmnt =promotion prmunn. 晋升freshman fremnn. 大一新生sophomoresfm:n.大二juniordu:nin.大三senior si:nin. 大四学生video vidiun.视频；录像South pole/Antarctic sau pul/ ænt:ktikn.南极temperate zone temprit zun n.温带terrestrial heat trstril hit n.地热terrestrial magnetism trstril mæntzm n.地磁学；地磁thaw :n.解冻，融雪the Arabian Peninsula ð, ði: reibin pininsjuln.阿拉伯半岛the cycle ð, ði: saikln.周期循环the Grand Canyon ð, ði: grænd kænjnn.（美）大峡谷the Ice Age ð, ði: ais eidn.冰河世纪the Nile valley ð, ði: nail vælin.尼罗河流域the Sahara Desert ð, ði:n.撒哈拉沙漠tidetaidn.潮流；潮汐portray p:treivt.描绘round character raund kæriktn.主角Minor charactersmain kærikt=flat character flæt kærikt n.配角dramadr:m=theater it=play plein.戏剧opera prn.歌剧entertainment entteinmnt=recreation rekriein=amusement mju:zmntn.娱乐museum mju(:)zimn.博物馆well-made play wel meid plein.佳构剧comedy kmidin.喜剧formula f:mjuln.准则，公式logical ldikladj.合乎逻辑的background bækgraundn.背景lyrics liriksn.抒情诗quotation kwuteinn.引用语servant s:vntn.仆人master m:stn.主人comment kmentn.评论inciting insait iadj.刺激UNIT5incident insidntn.事件.fortune f:tnn.命运，运气obligatory scene bligtri si:nn.必须的情节endingendi = denouement deinu:m n.结局linguistics ligwistiks .语言学grammar græmn.语法verb v:bv.动词noun naunn.名词adjective ædiktivn.形容词ancient Rome einnt rum n.古罗马traditional trdinladj.传统的choreography krigrfin.编舞：balletbælen.芭蕾舞independent discovery 独立发明peddler pdl n.不法商贩cultivate kltveit vt.耕作，种植； 教养optimize ptmaz vt.使最优化acoustical 'ku:stkl adj.听觉的，声学的vibrate vabreit vt.& vi.（使）振动eardrum rdrm n.耳膜applaud pld vt.鼓掌欢迎vintage vntd n.美酒replicate 'replket vt.复制fingerboard fbrd, -bord n.（钢琴，风琴的）键盘varnish vrn n.清漆porous p:rs adj.能穿透的decomposer di:km'poz n.分解体fugu 'fu:gu: n.河豚nibber 'nbr 医啮切器hydroponic hadr'pnk adj.溶液培养的sauropod 's:rp:d n.& adj.蜥脚类动物anatomy nætmi n.解剖gastrolith 'gæstrl n.胃石ostrich 'strt .鸵鸟historical relic histrikl relikn.遗迹excavation ekskveinn.挖掘grave= tomb greiv= tu:mn.坟墓buryberiv.埋葬primitive primitivn.原始人，adj 原始的the Neolithic period/age ð ni:uliik pirid/ eid=New stone age nju: stun eidn.新石器时代the Paleolithic period/age ð pæliuliik pirid/ eid= the Old/late Stone Age ð uld/ leit stun eidn.旧石器时代shelter elt n.庇护所inhabit inhæbitvt.居住于religion rilidnn.宗教ceremony serimnin.仪式obsidian bsidinn.黑曜石pyramidpirmidn.金字塔 unprecedent np'resdnt