新人教版九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners？知识点及测试（附答案）.docx

Unit1 How can we become good learners?短语用法集锦：1.  ask sb. for sth 向某人索要或请求某物  2. have conversations with sb. 同某人谈话 3. too.to太而不能  4. the secret to  .的秘诀 5. at first 起初，起先   6. be afraid of doing sth/ be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 7. be born with  天生具有.       8. take notes记笔记 9. have .in common  在某方面有共同之处 10. word by word 逐字逐词 11. look up （字典、参考书中或电脑中）查阅  12. read aloud 大声读13. make mistakes in  在.方面犯错误 14. connect with.把.和.连接/联系起来 15. get bored  感到厌烦  16. be stressed out 焦虑不安的17. pay attention to  注意；关注  18. depend on 取决于；依靠 19. the meaning of.  .的意思 20. be interested in 对.感兴趣   21. so.that. 如此.以至于.  22.have the ability to do sth.   有做某事的能力 23. instead of 代替，而不是  24. give a report 作报告 25.  speaking skills  口语技巧   even if 即使，尽管 26.  learning habits  学习习惯   as well 也27. Fall in love with sb. 爱上. Keep doing sth. 一直做某事28. Practice doing sth. 练习做某事 用法详解：一Do you have conversations with friends in English?     have a conversion with. 与.交谈/谈话 =be in a conversion with  Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday. 他昨天跟他的儿子进行了交谈。二by asking the teacher for help  1.ask sb for sth向某人要某物    2.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事   ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事练习: 1).2013·北京 Our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups.  Adiscuss  Bto discuss    Cdiscussing           Ddiscussed 2). If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher _ help.             A. for  B. of   C. in  D. on三watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 (1) 看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch   watch TV 看电视 (2) 看书、看报、看杂志用read       read the book看书  (3) 看电影、看医生用see           see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用look at     look at the blackboard 看黑板 练习： 1._the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV. 四1.用于提建议的句型有： (1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?  .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ (3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？ (5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ (8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？ 练习：.What about _(listen) to some English songs?   .Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?        A. ask; write       B. to ask; writing    C. ask; writing    D. asking; write2.practice v 练习     practice doing sth 练习做某事 【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth ,  mind doing sth , 练习：We often practice _English.(speak) This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies. 3pronounce v  pronunciation n 发音练习：_x0001_  Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word.   Whats the _(pronounce) of the word ? 五 It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.1.辨析 It'sadj. (for/of sb.)to do sth. 【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult, hard, important等，须用介词for。 Its +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to do sth. 【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good, kind, nice, wrong等，用介词of。练习： 2013·雅安  It is important _ people _ learn team spirit.  Aof; of        Bof; to     Cfor; to        Dto; to  Its foolish_him to do so.  A. for   B. of    C. to     D. with 六Its too hard to understand spoken English.      句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语         Its too important to keep healthy.         Its difficult for him to learn two languages. 【链接】         too . to . 结构常表示“太而不能”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。如：         The room is too dirty to live in.         He walks too slowly to get there on time.  拓展：not.enough to./ so.that. 练习： 我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。 My brother is _  _  _he cant go to school. My brother is _  _  _ go to school. My brother_  _  _  _ go to school.七The more you read, the faster youll be.   The_，the_，表示越越 练习： -The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.          -The doctor is right. _ you eat, _ you will be.    AThe less; the healthier             BThe less; the more healthier   CThe more; the healthier            DThe more; the more healthier 八voice/noise /sound  (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。 (2)noise n  noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等  make a noise (3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来 （系动词） sound like 听起来像练习：There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: Light travels much faster than _. 九But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation .   (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是这样。  练习： 1.(  ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.     A. to speak   B. speak   C. speaking   D. spoke 2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _  _spiders. 3. (  )Can I take a seat here, sir? _ My cousin will be back soon.    ANothing serious. BWhat's up?   CHow are you?  DI'm afraid not.  十. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?   find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难【find用法归纳】find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。 练习：  (  ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.           A. that   B. its   C. it   D. this  I found it hard for me _ (improve) spoken English.十一.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story 【解析】call  v叫做  call sb.给某人打电话  call on sb.  拜访某人 called=named 叫做， a boy called Tom  with the name of= called = named 名叫 练习：Thats the girl named/called Lily. = Thats the girl _ _  _ Lily. 十二. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 1.fall in love with  喜欢上，爱上【拓展】fall  fell fallen v 落下 【短语】：   fall off 跌落      fall down 倒下  fall behind 落后   fall asleep 入睡   fall in love with 爱上 练习：     Whats wrong with Tom?   Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg. A. fell    B. fell off    C. dropped   D. drop off   Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it.    A. flies to  falls    B. flew  fell    C. flew to; felt  D. flew to  fell 2.excite exciting/excited   兴奋的    be excited about对感到兴奋 【拓展】  interestinteresting/interested 有趣的        be interested in 对感兴趣 The students are _in these _books.( interest)  surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊  be surprise at 对感到吃惊 They are _at the _news.( surprise) 十三.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary   look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】 look after照顾          look like 像        look through浏览    look  for 寻找       look forward to期待      look around  四处看   练习： 1.(   )  Can you _ the time of the next train to Tianjin? - OK, Ill _ right now for you.  A. look up  look it up  B. look it up; look up   C. look up  look at    D. look up  look up it 2.( )  My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home.   Alook out   Blook after   Clook up          Dlook at  十四. make mistakes犯错；出错    make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错；出错   表示在某方面犯错 make mistakes/a mistake in sth.。  拓展 make的常见搭配有： make friends 结交朋友  make ones bed铺床    make money 赚钱     make progress 取得进步   make a decision to do 决定做某事练习： 他在考试中犯了许多错。He _  _  _ in the exam.  十五I don't know how to increase my reading speed.   【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语【注意】what to do后不需要跟宾语，how to do后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构： know， tell, wonder,ask, find out, learn+what, which, when, where,how +动词不定式（to do）Could you please tell me how to get there? Could you please tell me how I can get there?  练习：改为同义句 1).We want to know how we can study well. = We want to know _ _ study well.  2).I dont know what I can do next.=I dont know _  _  _next.十六.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 1.【解析】listen v 听  listener n 收听者    listen to 听 My father is a good _(listen). 注：动词+er =名词 2.【拓展】listen to/hear (1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的过程 (2)hear 听，侧重听的结果(    )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard  listened     B. listened; heard    C. heard; heard 3.hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事  hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 练： (    ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _.   A. heard; to cry  B .listened; crying  C. heard; crying  D .listened; to cry 十七.Maybe you should join an English club. 【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加, 指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。  一、根据句意及汉语提示，填写恰当的单词。 1.Im so lucky to have James as my (搭档). 2.John kept the (秘密) from his parents. 3. Youre sure to do better in the exam if you start to (复习) the important points earlier. 4. Many of the students dont have much (知识) of American history. 5. Its not polite to cut in others (对话).  6. We need to pay a_to the traffic rules when driving. 7. The e_on her face shows that she is pleased with us. 8. I dont know how to pronounce the words. I need to improve my _(发音). 9. We are all born with the _(能力) to learn. 10._(创造)an interest is a good way to learn English. 1. partner 2. secret 3. review 4. knowledge 5. conversation(s) 6.attention 7.expression 8.pronunciation 9.ability 10.Creating 二、用适当形式填空1Will you please speak_（slow）? 2. I study math by _(ask) the teacher for help. 3. Have you _(read) newspapers or magazines? 4. Did you hear the girl _(sing) last night? 5. He came to China _(study) Chinese history. 6.We were all _(excite) after watching the movies. 7. They ended up _(get) on well with each other. 8. They are different.They do things_(different). 9. I cant understand _(speak) English. 10.Why dont you _(join) an English club to practice_(speak) English ?1.slowly 2.asking 3.read 4.sing 5.to study 6.excited 7.getting 8.differently 9.spoken 10.join speaking三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。每空一词。1. 这两个国家有很多相同点。The two countries have a lot _ _. 2. 学习语言的时候，你不能害怕犯错误。 When learning a language, you cant _ _ _making mistakes. 3. 大声朗读可以帮你培养语感。_ _can help you develop a sense of language. 4. 我第一次到成都，就喜欢上了这个城市。 I _ _ _with Chengdu when I came to the city for the first  5.你读书快慢主要取决于你的词汇量和阅读习惯。 Whether or not you read fast mainly_ _your vocabulary and reading habits. 1. in common 2. be afraid of 3. Reading aloud 4. fell in love 5. depends on 四、单项选择 :( )1. If you read the article for second time, you will have better understanding of it. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a ( )2. How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it? To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes TV. A. by; in B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in ( )3. Whats the of the car at present? Its about 70 kilometers an hour. A. place B. speed C. price D. mark ( )4. Why do you like Mrs. Lee? Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again. A. active B. beautiful C. unusual D. patient ( )5. Sorry, but I didnt quite catch what you said. Would you please your e-mail address? OK. Its andy19840313. A. repeat B. return C. recycle D. review ( )6. Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club. How she chose to join it at first! A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely ( )7. Youre doing much better in your writing. can you improve it so quickly? Well, I started keeping diaries in English two months ago. A. When B. Where C. How D. What ( )8. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him. A. The more; the most B. The most; the mostC. The more; the more D. The most; the more ( )9. My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him. A. because B. although C. since D. as ( )10. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? Its difficult for me follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; too ( )11. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up ( )12. What did Tina say? Sorry, I didnt what she said. A. pay attention to B. get on with C. hold on to D. look forward to ( )13. I havent got a partner . Maybe you can ask John for help. A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with ( )14. Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us. A. have been B. has been C. was D. were ( )15. I wonder if I can learn English well. . All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. Youre slow C. It takes time D. Its a piece of cake 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 DADBC 语法：by 的用法 1.表示方式、方法  by+doing2.拓展：介词by的其他用法： 1）by+交通工具，乘/坐. eg.    by bus 2）by+地点，在.的旁边；靠近. eg.  by the lake 3）by+时间，截止到.；不迟于. eg.   by ten 【例句】 1) Come and sit by us. 2) Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4) English is spoken by lots of people. 5) My brother studies history by working with a group. 【结论】 1) by可表示位置，(1) “在.旁边”，如句1。也有“从旁边（经过）”之意。 2) by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。 3) by可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于”，如句3。 4) by可用于构成被动语态，“被，由”，如句4。 5) by可表示方式或手段，(3) “by+doing”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过方式（方法）”或“借助手段”，如句5。 【by短语】    by the way 顺便问一下       by accident= by chance 偶然地   by mistake 错误地       one by one 一个接一个      step by step 一步一步地             by oneself 独自地         练习： 1.-How do you learn English words?  -_making word cards.   A. To    B. By    C. For    D. With  2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to scho