新译林版九年级9B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx

新译林9B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题9B UNIT 1一、词汇大集合1. It says 上面写着，上面显示 2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用尽） （代词的位置） 3. be well organized 很有条理的 4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序） 5. show off 炫耀 ,卖弄(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to 给某人指 到某地的路) 6. show no interest in 对毫不感兴趣 7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则 8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出 ） ；追上，赶上 9. be curious about 对感到好奇 10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.） 11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计 12. neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated eitheror 或者或者 bothand 两者都 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 13. He didnt come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是拓展：so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头， 这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人 （或事物） ， 表示“我也这样”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如： I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。 Neither will he. 他也不会。She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。 So am I. 我也是。 温馨提示 1： 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思， 用来表示赞同时， so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。 如： It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。 So it was. 是很冷。 温馨提示 2： so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如： Peter doesn't like swimming. Neither does Tom. Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom. 温馨提示 3：so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如： Peter doesn't like swimming. Neither do I.14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话 15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对感到满意 16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下 深刻的印象Impress 的用法：impress sth on/upon sb 使铭记;使想象 impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at sth 对印象深刻 impress sth. on/in sth. 在上/压/盖印（次要知识点） 例句 I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。 The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。 拓展： impression C 释义：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象 例句 What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？ Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。 词组： give/create/leave /make a/an impression on sb. 例句 My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬 praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人19. give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事 20.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作 21.day after day 日复一日 22.the general manager 总经理 23.take the lead 处于领先地位，带头24. fall behind 落后25. (fall in 生病) 过去分词：fallen；过去式：fell 26. be ready to do 准备做某事 27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战 28. the chief engineer 首席工程师 29. connectwith/to 把和连接起来 30. be connected with 与有联系 31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里（as good as 与几乎一样，简直是） 32. cant afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中 33. make mistakes 犯错误 34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ） 35. work to high standards 工作高标准 36. easy to work with 容易一起工作 37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人 38. cant be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 40. perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术 41. devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉献给（to 为介词,后接名词，代词，动名 词） 42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人 43. be suitable for 适合 Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills 44. accept others advice 接受别人的建议 45. think twice (about sth )三思而行 46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气 47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气 48. worry too much 担心太多 49. be patient / impatient with 对有/ 没有耐心 50. not only but (also ) 不但而且 （就近原则） 51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具 52. animal signs 生肖 53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现 54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively 活泼的，生气勃勃 的指人或物） live,alive,living,lively 的区别1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语， 后置定语或宾补。 例如： No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。 (注： 此时 alive 含 有“在所有活着的之中”)He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。2）living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。 例如：My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。 English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。 注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。 living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。 make a / one's living by + ing 通过干谋生3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。 例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又 可指物。 例如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。55. in all 总共，总计56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们 57.share similar personalities 具有相似的个性 58.be similar to 与相似59. be similar in 在某方面相似 be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后边只可以加人 ，即 be similar with sb 例如： My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。 Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。 I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处. 60. depend on 依靠 61. lunar calendar 农历 62. be divided into 被分成 divide into 把分成 63. Its you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中 （强调句型）64. Its said that 据说 65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲 66. do extra work 做额外的工作67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛 68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理 69. be absent from school 缺席 70. recommend sb as 推荐某人为/当 71. recommend sb for 推荐某人获奖 72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见； 适应（食物、气候）1. agree to 后接 建议，计划，suggestion,advice,plan 等 当然也注意 agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.（×） 2.agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。73. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事. 74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的 75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你 76. liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁 77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子 78. has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这个职位 79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。 80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。 81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为 一名优秀的会计。 82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕 了。83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给 阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。 84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要 么落后。 85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个 细节的必要性。 87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每 12 年循环一次。 89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。 他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。 91. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。 hope sb to do sth (×)附：词组归纳1.get to my food=reach my food 够到我的食物 2.be cared for 被照顾 3.care about 在乎 ，计较 4.take care =be careful=look out 当心,小心5.take care of =look after =care for 关心,照顾6.go outside 外出7.help sb.with sth.=help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. feel ill 感觉不舒服,感觉生病了9.feel sick 感觉恶心10.move to sp. 搬到某地11.imagine sth. 设想某事12.imagine doing sth. 设想做某事13.imagine that 从句 设想14.become more and more polluted 变得越来越拥挤15.be like 像 16.look like 看起来像17.travel at half the speed of light 以光速的一半行驶18.need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要做19.develop plants 开发出植物20.be sure of 对很确信21.be sure to do sth. 对做某事有把握22.be sure that 从句 确信23.float away into space 飘走进入太空24.wear special boots/ sunglasses 穿特殊的靴子/戴太阳镜25.make themselves heavier 使他们自身更重26.make us laugh 使我们笑了,把我们逗笑了27.make him our monitor 让他做我们的班长28.choose to do sth. 选择做某事29.have more time for our hobbies 有更多的时间从事我们的爱好30.connect to 和连接31.take / have exams 考试32.be as tasty as 和 一样有味33.keep us from floating in the air 阻止我们在空中飘34. keep/stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事35.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友36.fly to sp. 飞到某地37.tie sth. to sp. 把系在（拴在）38.get lost =be lost =get missing =be missing =go missing 丢失39.take high-quality images/ photos /pictures 拍摄高质量的图片40.be stored 被储存41.fix sth. to sp. 把 固定在42.sth. be fixed to sth. 被固定在43.provide energy for the spacesuit=provide the spacesuit with energy 为太空服提供能量44.offer sth.for /to sb.=offer sb. sth. 为提供45.work hard to make this dream become true 努力工作使梦想成真46.be willing / ready to move to Mars 愿意搬到火星上47.send a space robot onto Mars 送太空机器人到火星上48.arrive on Mars 到达火星49.arrive in sp.大/ arrive at sp.小/reach sp. / get to sp. 到达某地50.get ill from living there 因为住在那儿而生病51.have/has been to 去过 52.have/has gone to 去了53.It worries me. 它困扰着我。54.worry about sb./sth. 担心55.be worried about sb./sth. 担心56.have sb. do sth.=make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.=let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事57.have sth. done 让某事被做58.do harm to =be harmful to=harm sb./sth. 对有伤害59.start with= begin with 从开始，由开始60.turn on /off / up / down 打开/关掉/把（音量）调高/把（音量）调低 61.have a discussion about sth.=discuss sth. =talk about sth. 讨论62.revolve around= move around 绕转63.seem / appear to do sth. 似乎64.seem / appear （to be ）adj 似乎65.It seems /appears/ seemed /seemed that 从句 似乎66.keep away from 远离67.go somewhere quiet 去安静的地方68.be designed to be comfortable 被设计得很舒适69.have a rest =rest 休息70.calm down 镇静下来，平静下来71.take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞72.sit by the window 坐在窗户旁边 二、单元综合练习一选择题( )1. On the wall _two large photos. A. hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs( )2. What's the weather like today? _is sunny and windy.A. That B. It C. The weather D. This( )3.Bill, please turn down the music, _Mum _ Dad are sleeping. Sorry, I'll do it right away. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. Not only; but also( )4.I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow. _! A. My pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. All right D. Congratulations( )5. Near our school_ some bookshops and in our school_ a big library. A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. is, is( )6. What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei? Fantastic. I like _very much.A. it B. him C. her D. you( )7. Who was knocking at the door just now? _was my cousin.A. He B. She C. They D. It( )8.The price of cotton has _a lot. As a result, the factories plan to _the price of their cotton clothes. A. raised /raise B. raised /rise C .risen /raise D. risen/rise( )9. The cave _“the Art Palace of Nature”. A. is thought B. is set C. is praised for D. is praised as( )10. In front of the house _a big tree. A. have B. has C. is D. are( )11.What's the cost of the dictionary? _ is sixty-three.A. This B. It C. That D. He( )12. _was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. He B. She C. They D. It( )13. Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean? Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours. A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through ( )14. It is _to cycle around Guilin. A. a great fun B. a fun C. great fun D. a great funny( )15. You can park on _side of the road. Look at the sign “No parking”. A. each B. none C. either D. neither( )16. What a long way _is from Beijing to London!A. this B. it C. that D. /( )17.About _of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the _. A. three-five / 1996 B. three-fifths / 1990s C. third-fifth / 1997 D. third-fifths / 1990s ( )18.The museum will not _people today because its being repaired. A. be closed to B. be open to C. be popular to D. be opened to ( )19. If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay _30 dollars, because its made of silk. A. other B. the other C. more D. another( )20.Which hobby do you think _the least time? A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up ( )21. She used to _ an underground to school, but now she is used to _to school. A. taking/ walk B. take / walk C. taking /walking D. take / walkiing( )22. Nanjing lies _Jiangsu Province, and it lies _the south of Lianyungang. A. to / on B. to /in C. in / on D. in /to( )23. Actually, I dont think Spiderman II is as interesting as the first,_? A. does it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. is it ( )24. Beijing is in _China and China is a(n) _country. A. North/Western B. Northern/ Eastern C. South/ Eastern D. East/West( )25 .Everyone at the party _the music played by little Mozart. A. amazed by B. was amazed with C. amazed to D. was amazed at二缺词填空 A.根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，每空一词. 1.At first, Mary wasn't used to_(筷子). 2. I am very _(累的) to look after two pre-school children at home. 3. In ancient times, the_(皇帝)have very high power. 4. I think its not polite to _(指向) at others. 5. The_(风景)of the Great Wall is like a dragon. 6. They had built _(暸望塔)to protect the village from robbers. 7. It is a suitable _(地点)for a new school. 8. Large _(洞穴)is already known for thousands of years. 9. Only a _(四分之一) of the earth is land.10.Our hometown _(位于) between the mountain and the lake. 11. Television is one of the_(奇迹)in the world.12. These st