浙江省绍兴市2017-2018学年八年级下学期教学质量检测英语试题(附答案).docx

2017-2018学年第二学期八年级英语教学质量检测（一）试卷说明本试卷由答题通平台提供；除纸质试卷，还配套数字教育资源及基 于互联网技术的在线教育应用。 答题结束后，可用手机微信扫描左侧二维码，查看学习视频解析及 创建电子错题本，并可定期将电子错题本题目导出补练。 本卷考核范围：八下 Unit 1-Unit 31.2.3.试 卷 I（选择题 共 60 分）一、听力（共 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共计 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1. How is Jack going to the post office?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.2. Where are the speakers going to do?A. Going shopping.B. Going camping.C. Going swimming3. Which country is Mr. White from?A. JapanB. AmericaC. Australia4. What sign didnt the man notice?A. No photos.B. No parking.C. No smoking.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In a shoe shop.C. In a bank.第二节：听对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第 67 小题。6. When is the boys birthday?A. On June 20th.B. On June 25th.C. On June 27th.7. Where does the boy want to have his birthday party?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第 810 小题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. At a doctors.9. Whats wrong with Jack?A. Hes got a cold.B. Hes too tired.C. Hes too busy.10. What time did Jack go to bed last night?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 10:00 p.m.C. At 12:00 p.m.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.12. How did they get to the Peoples Park?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.八年级英语第 15 页（共 8 页）13. What were some children doing when the writer got there?A. They were watering the trees.B. They were planting the trees.C. They were climbing the trees.14. What did the speaker first do at the park?A. He cleaned the walls.B. He planted some trees.C. He picked up the rubbish.15. What does the speaker think of his job?A. Its boring.B. Its relaxing.C. Its enjoyable.二、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Father came to Jacks bed and sat down beside him. “What kind of day did you have?”“It was a 16day for me,” Jack answered. “I had a fight with my 17 , Tom. And my teacher had a talk with Mother. Im sure 18made her feel sad.”“Yes, part of the day was bad,” Mr. Brown said. “But tell me 19the good things today.” Jack smiled（微笑）. “After school I went 20 , ” he said, “ I didnt think I would have any.But I 21 . I caught a fish!”“Im glad you had a good time,” Mr. Brown said. “Think about it until you go to sleep. Now Im going to turn off the light. Good 22 !”Every night, Jack answers the same question. “What were the good things today? Every night, Jack 23those things. Of course he has many good dreams. 24 sometimes he finds it hard to find a good thing, he always tries to find one good thing that can helps him to have a nice dream. This is a good way Jacks father has taught to 25 his day.16. A. busyB. badC. funD. lonely17. A. classmateB. teacherC. sisterD. brother18. A. itB. heC. sheD. you19. A. withB. toC. likeD. about20. A. walkingB. fishingC. swimmingD. shopping21. A. didB. hadC. caughtD. was22. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night23. A. thinks aboutB. cuts offC. depends onD. works out24. A. AlthoughB. SoC. ButD. And25. A. controlB. beginC. finishD. waste三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A26. Whats the cats name?A. Puss.B. Danny.C. Little Star.D. Book Centre.27. Where does Danny go on his trip?A. To the jungle.B. To the Lost world.C. To Dreamland.D. To the school library.28. If you want to read about dinosaurs, you should buy.A. Puss the Cat.B. A Monkeys Adventure.C. The Secret Key.D. The Lost World. BIn China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect（保护）your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. Itll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some freshair.Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, ifsomething terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says.29. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the farmD. in the open air30. A stampede always happens inplaces.A. busyB. dirtyC. crowdedD. clean31. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident?A. When theres a fire, stay in the classroom quietly.B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.D. Cover your mouth and nose with something dry.32. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?1234 5123451234512435ABCDCHow much do you know about your local（当地的）history? A primary school students from Nebraska, researched their local history and found a hero（英雄）.On January 12, 1888, a huge blizzard （暴风雪）suddenly hit the state of Nebraska. A big wind blew and the temperature fell to 40 degrees below zero in some places! The blizzard lasted a long time12 to18 hours. In those days, there werent any radios or televisions to warn（警告) people about the severe weather, so everyone was not ready for it.That afternoon, three of Jacob and Anna Friesens children went to visit their older brother a mile and a half away. Later that day, when the blizzard hit, the children decided to go home. The blizzard was so terrible that it blinded them, They got lost and hid themselves in a haystack （干草堆）just to keep warm. However, their parents were worried about them. Their mother placed a lightin the window and hoped they could find their way home.Finally, their father went out to find the children. He followed along a wire fence for half a mile and then started calling their names. Luckily, the haystack was close enough that the children could hear him, and they all found each other. Then they found their way safely to the housebecause of the light in the window. No doubt （无疑地）the children knew their dad was a hero thatnight.33. We can see from the passage that.A. the story happened in winterB. people knew the weather will be very coldC. Jacob and Anna Friesen only have three childrenD. people knew the blizzard would come soon34. The underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 2 means “”.A. terribleB. friendlyC. warmD. natural35. Which is the right order of the following statements?a. the children went home safely.b. Mother put a light in the window.c. a blizzard hit Nebraska.d. Father went out and called their names.e. Jacob and Anna Friesens children lost the way.A. c-e-b-d-aB. e-b-d-a-cC. c-e-d-b-aD. e-b-d-c-a36. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Hero Around YouB. An Unusual NightC. A Hard ExperienceD. A Smart Mother DA new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help their exam grades.The report says parents may waste their money by using it to get their kids to study more.However, the promise of a trip could encourage（鼓励）students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected（影响的）students studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an improvement inclasswork and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, “Clearly, some students have a lot of goals（目标）. They believe that education is a way ofgetting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesnt make a difference.” He said these children think exam success is “all in your gens（基因）” because of their family environment.Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, “What really makes the difference is how students are taught.”37. We can see from the new report that.A. students dont like to travel at allB. lots of students are harder to get more moneyC. money can not help students get better gradesD. parents need a lot of money to help their children38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The survey shows something makes students really work harder.B. Some students think education is very important for their future.C. Students will work harder if they dont think they have good genes.D. Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.39. If a student thinks genes is the most important, he might agreemake(s) the difference.A. good teachersB. working hardC. much moneyD. family environment40. We might read the passage in the part ofin a newspaper.A. healthB. cultureC. sportsD. education试卷 II （非选择题 共 40 分） 四、词汇运用 （本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分 ）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。importantherdeafsweepalone41. The girl is old enough to take care of.42. We should understand theof learning English well.43. After his wife died, Uncle Li lived.44. She opened the door and her eyesthe room.45. My grandpa is quite youll have to speak up.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Cars can be great because theyre faster. But at the same time it can be dangerous to people. In China, there are more than 20,000 students who become 46 （残疾的）or die in car accidents every year. So we should learn how to be 47 （乘客）who are safe. Now we 48 （提供）some simple rules for you. Following these rules 49 （意味着）youll be more protected during a car travel.First, remember to wear your seatbelts no 50 （事情）when you are in car. Dont take 51 （风险）to be in cars without wearing the seatbelts.Second, doctors tell people not to sit or 52 （躺）down to sleep in a car. You may hurt your neck easily there. To sleep in cars is really a bad habit.Third, children of 12 years old and younger need to sit in the back seats. Remember that theres no jumping, running around, or 53 （扔）things while you are in the car. If you act like that in a car, you will easily get 54 （伤害）.Finally, after you get out of the car, never walk behind it. Thats the easiest way to protect 55 （你自己）.五、语法填空 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The magic lick（舔）For most people, ice cream is all about tastes. 56for Spanish physicist（物理学家） Manuel Linares, its the colors that counts.Manuel found a new way to make ice cream even 57 (good). He invented a magic ice cream that changes color when you lick it! This 58 (surprise) ice cream now only has one taste. It 59 (start) out as blue, then changes to pink and in the end becomes purple, as its licked.“My ingredients are all 60 (nature),” said Manuel. “Do you know 61 my ice cream can change color? Mouth acids（酸性物质）and temperature have something to do with the color change.The inventor teaches high school physics and math. He is also 62ice cream lover. Now his product（产品） 63 (become) very popular so far, so gets lots of calls and emails 64 many ice cream companies in Singapore, Germany, America and Russia. They all plan 65 (sell) his color-changing ice cream.六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）阅读下面短文，从文后所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出符合 66-70 小题各段落的小标题。Friends will come and go in your life. You can do some things for a friend. 66 Listening is important, but it can be hard to do. The best way to listen is to try and understand your friends ideas. 67 If you are worried about someone and you want to be there for them, just ask them what they need. And you can be there, you are very useful to them. 68 Even if your friends arent near from each other, try to keep in touch through emails and calls.It can show your friends you are there for them. 69 Let your friends know that theyre important to you. And get your friends know how you are feeling. 70 If your friends are in danger, you need to help them. It can be a hard choice when you are worried about their reaction （反应）.A. Ask them what they needB. Be a good listenerC. Keep in touchD. Tell them how you feelE. Make a hard choice七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计 10 分）71. 在英语课上，同学们就“How to be a helpful student for our society? ”话题展开了讨论。 请你根据下表讨论结果写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的想法。地学校家里点做法你的想法努力学习；和谐相处勤做家务；关爱家人社会保护环境；乐于助人注意: 1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；2. 想法至少在两句以上；3. 词数: 80-100；4. 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：社会 society2017 学年第二学期八年级英语教学质量检测（一）听力材料第一节：听小对话，回答问题。每段对话只读一遍。1. W: Where are you going?M: To the post office. Oh, look, the bus is coming.2. W: How about going camping this weekend? M: That sounds great.3. W: Are you from Australia, Mr. White? M: No, Im from the United States.4. W: Excuse me, sir, but the sign says “No smoking”. M: Sorry, I didnt notice it.5. W: Would you please show me a pair of black shoes in that size? M: Oh, what a pity! Weve sold out of them.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 67 小题。M: Mum, Whats the date today? W: Its June 25th.M: Oh, my birthday is coming. Its on June 27thW: So your birthday is on Friday.M: Can I have my birthday party at school? I want to enjoy my birthday with my classmates and teachers.W: It seems a good idea.M: All right. Thank you, Mum.听下面一段对话，回答第 810 小题。W: Hey, Jack! Why are you still in bed? Its time for you to go to school. M: But, mum. Im feeling so tired that I can hardly get up.W: Should I take you to hospital?M: I dont think so. I only want to have a good rest in bed. Im too tired. W: What time did you go to bed last night?M: Until twelve oclock.W: You really need a good sleep. Let me call your teacher, then. I am sure she can help you.第三节：听独白，回答问题。独白读两遍。It is Saturday today. I took part in the “Environment Protecto