近五年中考英语120道最难单选题汇总.docx
近五年中考英语120道最难单选题汇总大家知道,现在的中考英语试题总体不难,只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上,但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离,命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题,以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂,就是失分在下面精选的难题上。1. _ it is today! ( )A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。2. Which is the way to the _? ( ) A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory解析: 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. ( ) A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析: 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. ( ) A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months解析: 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table. ( ) A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析: 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world. ( )A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析:选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。7. Are you _American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. ( )A. a B. C. the D. an解析:选B. 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man? 就选择D。8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? ( )A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。9. Why not take _umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella?What _ good advice it is! ( )A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析: 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B10. When shall we meet again next week? ( ) _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any解析: 此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. ( )A. other B. the other C. another D. any other解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。12. A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _? ( ) A. it B. one C. this D. that解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意: 买一份最新报纸,只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。13.Which book would you like to borrow? ( ) _ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. ( )A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析: 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。15. There are many trees on _ side of the street. ( ) A. either B. any C. all D. both解析:选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边,排除B, C. both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。16._ is the population of the city? ( ) A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much解析:B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city? 17. Why dont we take a little break? ( ) Didnt we just have _ ?A. it B .that C. one D. this解析:选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意:为什么我们不休息一会儿?刚才我们不是才休息吗?18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them. ( )A.some B.lots C.each D.few解析:选A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. ( ) A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of解析:选A. 此题极容易选错,误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。20. How many apples do I have? ( ) You can have _. I want none of them.A. one B. all C. both D.some解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。21.Japan is _ the east of China. Fujian is _ the southeast of China. ( )A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.” ( )A. to B. from C. for D. of解析: 选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。23.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. ( )A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。24. Jimmy lost his key yesterday。 ( ) _? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. ( )A. on B. at C. in D. for解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. ( )A. why B. how C. when D. where解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。 27.Ought I to go right now? ( ) A. Thats very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to解析: 选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to.28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute. ( )A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep. ( )A. on B. down C. up D. off解析: 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。30. I dont know the homework _ today. ( ) A. on B. in C. of D. for解析: 选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。31. Would you like some coffee? ( )Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. with B. to C. of D. on解析: A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China. ( )A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。33. _ you _ your book to the library? ( )Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. ( )A. can B. may C. must D. need解析: 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. ( )A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt解析:选D。mustnt表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。36If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. ( )A. must B. may C. should D. can解析:选C。 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。37.The pen _ him ten yuan. ( ) A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。 38.The train _ for twenty minutes. ( )A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away解析: 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。39. How many books _ they _? ( )Five. But they havent finished reading even one。A. did,borrow B. had,borrowed C . will,borrow D. do,borrow解析: 选A。 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。40. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. ( ) A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。41.Could I use your dictionary? ( ) Yes, you _.A. need B. could C. can D. should解析:选C。 此题容易误选B. 此题中could并不是表示过去,而是委婉的征求意见,其肯定回答是Yes, you can。 42. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. ( )A. have been B. were C. had been D. are解析:选A. 此题容易误选A. 一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时,In the past用于一般过去时。 43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang ( ) Sure. When he _, Ill call you.A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive解析:选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替44. Mary dances best in our school. ( )I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen解析:选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案,必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。45. Is tea ready? ( )No, mother is _ it ready now.A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting解析:选择D. 此题稍难,ready是形容词,get sth +adj是准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _ ? ( )A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened解析:选择D. 此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来,根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。47. Remember to spend some time_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. ( )A. from B. with C. in D. on解析:选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spendon.思维定势的影响。其实句意是:记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间,因为他们不会永远与你在一起。48. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _? ( )A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left解析:选A. 前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了,说明已经离开。而when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用,故选A。 49.David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _ ? ( )He is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does解析:选择D. 此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除A, C. 根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业,who 是用来询问身份的。50. I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college. ( )Me too.Teachers _very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed解析:选C。老师在那儿是被需要,排除A, B. 主语Teachers是复数,排除D. 故选择C。51. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fineC. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine解析:选C. 第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据语境用一般将来时, 第二if 引导状语从句,根据主将从现原则,前面主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。 52. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. A. until B. unless C. since D. but解析:选C. 连词的区别。根据语境:既然你认识这位男孩,我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意,since除了有“自从”之意外,还有“因为,既然”之意。 53. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? ( ) Of course I will. A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into解析:选B. 动词短语辨析。look around环顾;look through浏览;look up查找; look into调查。根据语句意:请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗? 54. This pair of shoes _ really small for me. ( )Why not try another _.A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one解析:选A。This pair of shoes/pants做主语,谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数,如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数,反之用复数,这样我们就排除B, D. 又因为shoes是复数,不能直接用one代替,故选择A。 55. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _? ( )A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either解析:选B. 此题容易误选D. 由于整个句子中含有条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,前面的从句是一般将来时,后面的主句应该是一般现在时。 56. I dont think we can finish all the work before Friday, _? ( )A. do I B. can we C. cant we D. dont we解析:选B. 此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问,本题从句实际上是否定句,只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。57. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day. ( )A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens解析:选A。 此题学生容易误选C. 要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,故排除C. 根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时,排除D, 根据句意:每天开门10小时,表示状态,不表示动作,排除B。 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives , but he doesnt feel . ( )A. lonely, lonely, alone B.alone, alone, lonely C. lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone解析:选C。lonely是形容词,可以做表语,也可以作定语,意为寂寞的,偏僻的, alone既是形容词也是副词,意为独自的/地,单独的/地。 59. Do you know _? ( )Im not sure.Maybe an artist.A.what the man with long hair is .what is the man with long hairC.who the man with long hair is D.who is the man with long hair解