高中英语必修一第四单元测试题(附答案).docx

第四单元测试(时间：120分钟总分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M：Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.W：But look at the price! I'd rather have a cat.1Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a park. BIn a zoo. CIn a pet store.M：I suppose the reason why so many tourists come here is that everything is so cheap.W：Cheap？Nothing is really cheap here.2What does the woman mean?AThings here are very cheap.BThings here are not cheap. CShe doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not.W：Where are you going to plant the tree？By the front door?M：No，that would be silly.It'll grow too big.I'm going to put it at the back of the garage.W：I thought it would be better at the end of the garden.M：OK.3Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?ABy the front door.BAt the back of the garage.CAt the end of the garden.M：Can I take your coat，Madam?W：Thank you.M：And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?4Where does the conversation take place?AIn a shop.BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant.W：Where were you on Christmas，David？I called you several times and nobody was home.M：My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle.It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.5What do we learn from the conversation?AThe man went to New Zealand during Christmas.BThe man stayed at home during the holiday.CThe man's parents live in New Zealand.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。M：Hello! Police Station.W：Hello! This is Mrs Black.M：Can I help you，Madam?W：Yes.I've just come home from work and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewellery.Could you please come over immediately?M：Sure.Where do you live?W：My house is No.14 on the 5th Avenue.M：OK.Don't worry，Madam.We'll be there in about 10 minutes.6Who is the woman speaking to?AHer husband.BA policeman.CA firefighter.7Where does the woman live?ANo.4 on the 5th Avenue.BNo.14 on the 15th Avenue.CNo.14 on the 5th Avenue.8What has happened to the woman's house?AIt's been burnt down.BIt's been broken into.CIt's been damaged.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。M：Good morning，Madam.Can I help you?W：Ah，yes.I want to go to New York and I'm not so sure of the best way to get there.M：Well，you could get there by the long distance bus.It's only $15.W：Mm，that's not bad.How long does it take me to get there?M：It takes you about ten hours.W：Ten hours?M：Well，yes.But you can go at night，so you might get some sleep anyway.W：Oh，no.I never sleep sitting up.9What does the woman want to know?AThe best way to go to New York.BThe quickest way to go to New York.CThe cheapest way to go to New York.10How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus?A$5. B$15. C$50.11How long does it take to go to New York by bus?AFour hours.BTen hours.CTwo days.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。W：May I help you?M：Yes，I would like some tickets for next week's ballet performances.W：Which performance do you wish to attend？There will be three：Thursday，Friday and Sunday evenings.M：Are there still seats for all the performances?W：Not many，and very few together.How many tickets do you want?M：Just two，preferably together.The date is less important.W：I have two together in the last row for Sunday evening.M：That would be fine.How much are they?W：Ten dollars each.That will be 20 dollars for the two tickets.M：Yes，here you are.Thank you.W：You're welcome.12When will the ballet performances be on?AThis week. BNext week. CNext month.13When will the man attend the performance?AOn Sunday evening.BOn Thursday evening.COn Friday evening.14How much does the man pay for the tickets?A$20. B$10. C$40.15Where are they now?AIn a bookstore.BIn a clothing store.CIn a theatre.听第9段材料，回答第16至17题。M：Mary，have you seen the pictures I took in Wudang Mountain?W：No，I haven't.Where are they?M：Here are some.W：How beautiful the mountain is! And your pictures are wonderful，too.Can you tell me something about the mountain?M：Of course，Wudang Mountain in Shiyan，Hubei Province is famous for its natural sights，Wudang kung fu and buildings.W：Did you have a good time?M：Yes，I made some new friends who are also interested in Chinese kung fu and we enjoyed the sunrise together on the top of the mountain.W：It's great.I hope I can visit it one day.16What's Wudang Mountain famous for?ADelicious food. BBeautiful sights.CFriendly people.17What do we know about the woman?AShe likes taking pictures.BShe doesn't like climbing.CShe hasn't been to Wudang Mountain.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。My name is Mary Potter.You asked for people to speak out who are against knocking down the old hotel to put up a new shopping centre.And I'm one of those people.I realize that the hotel cannot make money for the town right now.I also admit that the hotel is very old and in poor condition.But if we destroy the hotel，we will be destroying an important piece of our town's history.The hotel used to be an important social，political and cultural center of our town.And it won't be very difficult to fix up the hotel.In fact，if we get some people from around town to volunteer some of their skills and time，we wouldn't have to use any of the town's money or ask the state for money.Once the hotel is rebuilt，it could start to attract people to our town again.One last reason to keep the hotel，we have already got one shopping center，and that's enough.Well，I hope you will consider what I say.Thanks for listening.18What's the purpose of the speaker?ATo move to the hotel.BTo be against knocking down the hotel.CTo explain the history of the hotel.19What does the speaker suggest as a way to rebuild the hotel?AUsing the local volunteers.BAsking the town for money.CAsking the state for money.20What does the speaker think might be an advantage of rebuilding the hotel?AIt would be stay open all year.BIt could serve as a shopping center.CIt could bring business into the town.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AThere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day，feeling very sad and lonely，she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn(荆棘)bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of flying away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女)The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.“For your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up，there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her the secret of happiness.She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old and on her deathbed，the neighbors all gathered around her，and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us，please，” they begged，“Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how secure they seemed，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”21_ the girl felt sad and lonely.AThere were many friends butBThere was nobody to love her soCThere was nothing to do soDSeeing the butterfly was caught22Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn，the girl _.Ahelped the butterfly escaped from the thornBfelt sorrow，but she didn't go up to help itCfell down on it tooDfailed to help it release from the thorn23The butterfly _ after it was saved by the little girl.Aflied awayBstill diedCchanged into a fairyDwas more beautiful than before24The only thing that the girl wanted was_.Ato be rich Bto have her own parentsCto have a lot of friends DhappinessBThe valuepacked，allinclusive sightseeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour，city，bay and beach highlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses：the red Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches.Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船)You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses，Sydney Ferries or CityRail services(limited area)，so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour，sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise.The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass.Wherever you decide to go，remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in，first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3,5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period.With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it.All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3,5 or 7 days，and the return trip is valid(有效的)for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass FaresAdultChildFamily3 day ticket$90$45$2555 day ticket$120$60$3007 day ticket$140$70$350*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years.Children under 4 years travel free.*A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.25A SydneyPass doesn't offer unlimited rides on _.Athe Explorer Buses Bthe harbour cruisesCregular Sydney Buses DCityRail services26With a SydneyPass，a traveler can _.Asave fares from and to the airportBtake the Sydney Explorer to beachesCenjoy the famous seafood for freeDreserve seats easily in a restaurant27If 5day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children，aged 3,6 and 10，what would the lowest cost be?A$225. B$300. C$360. D$420.CWithout proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，firstclass roads，and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste，and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.28Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?AIt is extremely important to develop tourism.BBuilding roads and hotels is essential.CSupport facilities are highly necessary.DPlanning is of great importance to tourism.29The underlined word“ inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1)probably means_.Atourists Bpassengers Cpopulation Dcitizens30Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _.Aa bad effect on other industriesBa change of tourists' customsCovercrowdedness of places of interestDpressure on traffic31The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will _.Awaste a lot of moneyBweaken their economyChelp establish their customsDhelp improve their lifeDTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be.Of course there are too many cars.The Japanese drive very fast，but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams(拥挤)Tokyo is not different from London，Paris and New York in that.It is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London Oxford Street.But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot，and sometimes it is really difficult to walk.People are very polite；there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11：30 at night.That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo，and you do not often see one that is empty.During the day，most people travel to and from work by train.Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day.At most stations，trains arrive every two or three minutes，but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains.Although they are usually crowded，Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep，whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo，I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fireengines(消防车)race past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.32Tokyo is different from London in that _.Ait has a larger populationBthere are more traffic jamsCit is more difficult to go somewhere on footDnight clubs are sometimes empty33Where can you find everybody reading a newspaper？_.AAt most London train stationsBAt most Tokyo train stationsCOn a Tokyo trainDOn a London train34Fires break out _ in Tokyo according to the writer.A