(外研版)高中英语选修8 Module 1 Deep South知识点整理一.docx

选修8 Module 1 Deep South知识点整理一1.时态练习(1)According to the literary review.Shakespeare_his characters live through their language in his plays.A.will make B.had made C.was making D.makes(2)When he_the door,he found his keys were nowhere.A.would open B.opened C.had opened D.was to open(3)Would you please keep silent?The weather report_and I want to listen.A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast(4)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused(5)The food here is nice enough.My friend_me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introducing(6)Ann is in hospital? Oh,really?I_know.I_go and visit her.A.didnt;am going to B.dont;would C.dont;will D.didnt;will(7)He_football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played(8)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front_to arrive.A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected(9)Mr Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible,but he_so busy.A.was B.had been C.has been D.were(10)The house could fall down soon if no one_some quick repair work.A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done(11)It is said that the meeting_for three hours.Why should I regret missing it?A.has lasted B.has been lasting C.lasted D.had lasted(12)What we used to think_impossible now does seem possible.A.was B.is C.has been D.will be(13)Have you completed the project?Im sorry to tell you that we_it when we found how much it_.A.have abandoned;costs B.abandoned;cost C.had abandoned;cost D.abandoned;would cost(14)Which hotel are you in?I_in a hotel.A friend I met in the train from the south_to put me up for a couple of nights.A.havent stayed;had offered B.am not staying;offeredC.am not staying;is offering D.do not stay;offers(15)Are you still very busy? Yes,I_the report for the manager and it wont take long.A.have just finished B.am just finishing C.had just finished D.am just going to finish(16)Look!How long_like this?Three weeks!Its usual here that rain_without stopping these days of the year.A.has it rained;pours B.has it been raining;pours C.is it rained;is pouring D.does it rain;pours(17)The 1,318-kilometer advanced highspeed railway_by 2020,when the World Expo is held in Shanghai.A.will complete B.is completed C.has been completed D.will have been completed(1)D根据文学评论，莎士比亚通过他戏剧中的语言让他的角色们活了起来。陈述一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。(2)D was to open表示正要做，正准备做；would表示将要做，将会去做(3)B (4)D (5)B句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。(6)D (7)B由题干中的”for many years”很多同学推断出应为现在完成时，但”when he was young”这个时间状语表明“他”打球是过去式，未持续到现在。由”regularly” 可知“他”过去经常打球，是一种过去的习惯性的动作 (8)A句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时 (9)A (10)C在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时.注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志.(11)C 根据Why should I regret missing it?（我为什么要遗憾错过它呢？）可以判断会议已经结束，因为表示后悔或遗憾过去已经发生的事，这样就知道会议持续是指过去，所以应用一般过去时。(12)A (13)D (14)B前面是表示现在的状态,后面是描述之前发生的事 (15)B (16)B (17)D2.冠词练习典型陷阱题分析 1. “Do you know _ English for 帅哥?” “Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language.” A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填 【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。 【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如： The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。 (2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如： Whats the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说? (3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时，也要用冠词。如： There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。 2. I couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填 【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。 【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。如： He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。 My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。3. Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beard? A. a, a B. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填，a 【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。 【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 Theres a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较： He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。 He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。 而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。 Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。精编陷阱题训练 1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填 3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure. A. a, a B. a, the C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填 4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _. A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday 5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, the B. the, a C. the, 不填 D. a, the 6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, a B. the, 不填C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the 7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work. A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the 8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work. A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填 C. the, a D. an, the 9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment. A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one 10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic. A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. the, 不填 答案与解析 1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。 2. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。 3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。 4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。 5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。 6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。 7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。 8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。 9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。 10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。3.单选易错题1. Stop making so much noise _ the neighbor will start complaining.A. or else     B. but still     C. and then     D. so that2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go _ it's raining.A. if     B. when     C. though     D. because3. The weather is too cold _ March this year.It was still _ when I came here years ago.A. for; colder     B. in; cold     C. in; hot     D. for; hotter4. How much vinegar did you put in the soup?I'm sorry to say, _. I forget.A. no     B. no one     C. nothing     D. none5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never     B. if ever     C. if not     D. if any6. What should I wear to attend his wedding party?Dress _ you like.A. what     B. however     C. whatever     D. how7. The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?A. Shall     B. Must     C. Will     D. May8. I'd like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.A. which     B. that     C. where     D. in which9. I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.A. was planning     B. planned     C. had planned     D. would plan10. Your book, Tommy? No, Mom, it's my friend's. Remember to return it to _ name is on it.A. what     B. which     C. whose     D. whosever11. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A. 不填；a     B. the；a     C. 不填；不填     D. the；不填12. Now that we _ all the money, it's no use turning on(对发怒） me and saying it's all my fault.A. had lost     B. lost     C. have lost     D. lose13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.A. looking up     B. coming up     C. making up     D. turning up14. When did it begin to snow?It started _ the night. A. during     B. by     C. from     D. at15. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A. the; the     B. a; 不填     C. 不填；不填     D. 不填；the16. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A. Freed     B. Freeing     C. To free     D. having freed17. So you missed the meeting._. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at all     B. Not exactly     C. Not especially     D. Not really18. Do you mind if I smoke? _A. Why not?     B. Yes, help yourself     C. Go ahead     D. Yes, but you'd better not19. We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal._.A. With pleasure     B. It doesn't matter     C. It was no trouble at all     D. By all means20. _ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To consider     B. Considered     C. Considering     D. To be considered易错题答案详解1. A  or else意为“要不然，否则”。2. A  考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。3. A  本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。 for在这里是“就而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。 4. D  本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5. B  本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用. 辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。6. B  dress作及物动词时，只能接sb/oneself,本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，like既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。7. A  本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二. 三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。研究新的禽流感病毒疫苗是一个挑战,一个要求,你希望我的学生做这份工作吗? shall的用法在问句中表示征求对方意见或请求（用于第一、三人称）Shall we begin our lesson?我们开始上课吗？When shall he be able to leave the hospital?他什么时候能离开医院？表示说话人的允诺、命令、警告、法令或威胁（用于第二、三人称）You shall fail if you dont work hard.如果你不努力工作，你就会失败。（警告）He shall be punished.他会受到惩罚的。（威胁）You shall do as your father syas.你要照你父亲说的去做。（命令）Tell her that she shall the book tomorrow.告诉她明天可以得到那本书。（允诺）8. C  考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。9. C  考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn't get away之前。had planned=planned to have done，表示过去未曾实现的愿望，计划等；类似用法的词还有intend,mean,hope,want.10. D  考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。11. A  考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指fresh vegetables of many kinds.=many kinds of fresh vegetables.而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。12. C  考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。既然我们已经失去所有的钱,现在冲我发火,说是我的错误也是没用的. 13. A  考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”. “尊敬”. “仰望”. “查寻”. “拜访”. “好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。14. A  考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。15. C  考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。16. A  本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担. 义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。17. B  本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。18. C  本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“No, please. / Of course, you may. / Go ahead, please. / Not at all. / Just help yourself. ”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。19. C  本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome. / It's nothing. / That's all right. / Don't mention it. / It's a pleasure. / It's my pleasure. / That's nothing. / It was no trouble at all. 等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧. 没关系”。20. C  根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就而论；照来看”。4.语法：主谓一致主谓一致的三个原则英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、就近原则和意义一致原则。这三个原则有时会发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。(1)语法一致原则：即主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项：主语是单数，而后面跟有as well as, with, together with, along with, like, but,except,rather than等引出的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。She as well as the other students has learned how to type.Our school,with many schools,was built in the 1985s.Nobody but the students is in the classroom.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人（第二个名词前没有限定词），同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则（不同概念）用复数。 The singer and dancer comes from Shanghai.那位歌舞演员来自上海。（此时and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子会变傻。（指同一概念） A hammer and a saw are useful tools.锤子和锯是有用的工具。（两样物） Reading and writing are very important. 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看作一个整体，如：bread and butter（黄油抹面包），a knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。The knife and fork is lying on the table.桌子上放着一副刀叉。（看做一个整体，指一副刀叉）The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.钢铁工业对我们的生活是非常重要的。 注意：a)由and连接的并列名词或代词作主语，前面有every,each ,no或many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.没有老师和学生开会缺席。Each man and(each) woman is asked to help.每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.许多老师和学生正在观看足球比赛。b)如果两个用and连接的并列的从句用作主语，如果表示同一概念谓语动词就用单数，如果表示不同概念谓语动词就用复数。What he said and what he did were different.What I say and think are no business of yours.(=What I say and what I think)我所说、所想的与你不相干。 c)“形容词+and+形容词+单数名词”作主语，代表两个事物。 English and French grammar are not very difficult to learn.英语语法和法语语法不是特别难学。 The red and the white rose are both beautiful.红玫瑰和白玫瑰都很美。动名词、动词不定式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Walking on the moon is very difficult. What he said is wrong. To walk with him is a great pleasure.When and where to build the new school has not been decided.（同一概念） 对比：When to start the project and where to find some help have not been discussed. 何时开始这项工程以及到哪里去寻找帮助还没有商讨。（不同概念）（主语是并列的两个不定式短语，但指不同的两件事）另外注意：一般情况下主语从句后面的谓语是单数，但当what引导的主语从句作主语时，若表语为复数，谓语动词为复数形式。What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书. each of复数名词，谓语动词用单数，复数名词+each，谓语动词用复数。 Each of us has something to say. They each have a book. 若主语中有more than one或many a/an，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时，谓语动词仍用复数。 Many a boy likes playing basketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球。 More than one student was late.不止一个学生迟到。 More persons than one come to help us.不止一个人来帮助我们。 none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。 None of us are(is) perfect. None of this worries me.这一点不使我着急。 名词如trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如：His clothes are good。但这些名词前若出现a pair of，谓语一般用单数。如：A pair of glasses is on the desk.形复意单名词如：news；以ics结尾的学科名称如：physics,mathematics,economics （i:knmks经济学）；国名如：the United States；报纸名如：the New Times；书名如：Arabian Night天方夜谭以及The United Nations“联合国”等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“a/an+单数名词+and a half”“one and a half+复数名词”“the number of+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。注意：“a+单数名词+or two”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；但“one or two+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 A day or two has passed.一两天过去了。 On