2017-2018八年级第一学期英语试卷含答案.doc

2017-2018学年度第一学期八年级英语试题（命题人：颍上六十铺中学教师）第一部分 听力部分（共30分）.关键词语选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（ ）1. A. sleeping B. skating C. sharing（ ）2. A. different B. dangerous C. discussion（ ）3. A. buildings B. beginning C. boring（ ）4. A. next B. relaxed C. least（ ）5. A. grows up B. makes up C. dresses up.段对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（ ）6. What does Mike want tobe? （ ）7. What is Tina doing now? （ ）8. What is Lucy going to learn next year? （ ）9. Where is Jill going? （ ）10. How many robots does Sally want in her family? （ ）11. How does Bob think of being a computer programmer? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting（ ）12. What is Joan going to be when she grows up? A. A reporter. B. A doctor C. A policewoman（ ）13. What does Cindy think of the future? A. There will be more parks. B. There will be more zoos. C. There will be fewer parks.（ ）14. Where is Jack going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai.（ ）15. How many resolutions did Ann make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（ ）16. Which foreign language does Grace want to learn? A. English B. Chinese C. Russian（ ）17. Where is Cheng Han now? A. In China B. In Australia C. In America听下面一段对话，回答18至20小题。（ ）18. What is Larrys New Years resolution? A. Studying math hard B. Joining the basketball team C. Joining the soccer team（ ）19. What does Larry want to be when he grows up? A. A computer programmer B. A basketball player C. A soccer player（ ）20. What is Larry going to do?A. To study hard and play soccer after school.B. To study hard and play soccer in the morning.C. To study hard and play basketball after school. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（ ）21. How old is Alexis? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14.（ ）22. Where does Alexis live now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.（ ）23. What will Alexis be in the future? A. A violinist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist.（ ）24. What will Alexis do when she is free? A. Read more books. B. Travel around the world. C. Stay with her family and friends.（ ）25. What kind of animals does Alexis like? A. Small and lovely animals B. Lovely and clever animals C. Small and clever animals. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Ricks life in ten yearsAge26_years oldWhere to live27_JobA famous 28_Working placeIn a tall 29_buildingWhat to haveA(n) 30_ car第二部分 英语知识运用.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分。）（ ）31.Now,some robots are _to do the same things_ people.A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, forC. smart enough, as D. smart enough, with( ) 32.China is one of _ in the world. A. large countries B. large countriesC. the largest countries D. largest country( ) 33. We hope life can get _. A. best and best B. better and betterC. good and good D. well and well( ) 34.The weather in Harbin is colder than_. A. it in Beijing B. BeijingC. that in Beijing D. in Beijing( ) 35.She cant stand _the terrible TV show. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched( ) 36.-_do you go to school by bike? - Only four times a week. A.How many times B. How oftenC. How long D. How soon( ) 37.There _ a match this afternoon. A. will have B. are going to haveC. is going to have D. is going to be( ) 38. He likes _, so he wants to be a _. And he is going to a_ school. A. to cook, cooker, cooking B. cooking, cook, cookingC. cooking, cooker, cooking D. cook, cook, cook( ) 39. It is careless_ the same mistake again in your composition. A.for you to make B. for you makingC. of you to make D. of you making( ) 40. The TV program was very _and we all got_. A. bored, bored B. boring, boringC. bored, boring D. boring, bored( ) 41. I_ believe everything _be free in 20 years. A./ , wont B. dont, wont C. dont, will D. will, doesnt( ) 42. - How many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? - Its hard to say. _people, I think. A.Million of B. Millions of C. Two million of D. Two millions of( ) 43. Now nobody _ what her life was like in the past. A. know B. is knowing C. knows D.knew( ) 44.-Will people live on a space station? -Yes,_. A.I think so B. they do C. they are D. they live( ) 45. He often _jokes and makes us_. A. talks, laugh B. tells, laugh C. talks, to laugh D. tells, to laugh.完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）ALife in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be? The population is  46     fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 47   than before.     48 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at   49  .  People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports,     50 TV and traveling. Traveling will be   51 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so    52 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day,   53  , they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.  Work in the future will be   54   , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人). Because of this, many people will not have enough    55    to do. This will be a problem. ( )46.AmakingBgrowingCrunningDdoing( )47.A1ongerBshorterCfasterDtaller( )48. ATrainsBCarsCComputersDHouses( )49.AfactoryBhospitalCfarmDschool( )50.AwatchingBseeingC1ookingDbuying( )51.A1ess interestingBmuch easierCmore expensive Dmore difficult( )52 .AfruitBmilkCmeatDbread( )53.AinsteadBsometimesCstillDhowever( )54.AdangerousBdifficultCheavyDdifferent( )55. AjobBworkChomeworkDexerciseBOne summer, three friends came to New York. They decided to stay in a hotel during the visit. But they felt 56_ because their room was on the 60th floor. And for safety, the hotel closed the elevators 57_ 12:00 every night.The next day, the three friends rented(租) a 58_ and went out to travel around the city. They 59_ movies, concerts(音乐会), and other things. When they returned to the 60_ , it was 61_ . The elevators were stopped. So they had to take the stairs. At that time, One friend got a(n) 62_ . He said, ”For the first 20 floors, I will tell jokes. Then another of us will 63_smart stories for the next 20 floors . Then we will finish 64_20 floors with sad stories.” Soon, The first one started with his jokes. With joy, They reached the 20th floor. Then the next one started telling some smart stories. So, they learned a lot when reaching the 40th floor. In the end, It was time for sad stories. The third one started like this. “My first 65_story is that I left the key to the door in the car.”( )56. A. glad B. excited C. unhappy D. cheerful( )57. A. in B. on C. at D. for( )58. A. car B. room C. train D. plane( )59. A. talked B. went C. listened D. enjoyed( )60. A. car B. room C. hotel D. train( )61. A.early B. lucky C. late D. good( )62. A. joke B. idea C. advice D. secret( )63. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak( )64. A. others B. another C. the other D. any other( )65. A. sad B. funny C. smart D. pleasant.情景对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A: What do you do on weekend?B: I surf the Interneter.A: 66_B: Once a week. What about you, Linda?A: I read books at home. I enjoy books. But my brother enjoys watching TV.B: How often does he watch TV?A: Usually 67_B: What do your parents usually do on weekends?A: My father goes to the sports club to exercise. My mother goes shopping.B: How often does your father exercise?A: 68_.But my mother goes shopping every week. She likes shopping.B: Do you often exercise, Linda?A: Yes.B: Do you often go skateboarding?A: Oh, 69_ Its too dangerous. 70_B: I usually go skateboarding. But I think its very exciting.A. He likes TV shows too much.B. I hardly ever do it.C. How about you, Jim?D. How often do you surf the Internet?E. Once or twice a week.阅读理解。（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）ADo you need friends? I"m sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does!" You need friends ,when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 71. We need friends _. A. because we must play with them B. Because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them 72. If we want to make friends, we should _. A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them 73. A friendly person is _ other people. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them 74. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, _. A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. A, B and C BIn England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧) Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his houseBut he never took his son, Tom, because he was too youngThen when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first timeThey drank for an hourTom drank a bitThen Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful（有用的） lessonHow do you know when youve had enough（足够的）? Well, Ill tell youDo you see those two lights（灯） at the end of the bar? When they seem（好象） to become four, youve had enough and should（应该） go home” “But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar” 75. Young people _ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteenAis notBare notCmanyDmust76. When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar_ taking himAby BforCwith Dwithout77. Father wanted to tell his son _Athe time to drink Bsomething about the lightCwhen to stop drinking Dsomething about the bar78. In fact (事实上), there _ at the end of the barAwas one light Bwere two lightsCwere three lights Dwere four lightsCThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.79. Our world is becoming much smaller _.Abecause the earth is being polluted day and nightBthanks to science developmentCbecause of the rise in populationDbecause the earth is blown away by the wind every year80. Thousands of years ago, life was _it is today.Amuch easier than Bas easy asCas hard as Dmuch harder than81. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means_.AWater pollution Bair pollutionCnoise pollution Drubbish82. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AMany countries are making rules to fight pollution.BThe pollution of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population does.CFrom now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.DThe problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many peopleDOne day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant.For their lunch they both ordered soup.When it was brought,the rich man tasted it,but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes.The businessman asked him why he was crying.The rich man didnt want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir,I had a brother who was killed last year.I was thinking of his death,and that made me cry.” The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup.He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes.The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir,why do you cry?”The businessman,who now saw that the rich man had cheated him,answered,“Oh,Im crying because you were not killed together with your brother.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）（5分）( )83.The rich man didnt tell the truth.( )84.Though the rich man burned the mouth,he shouldnt have told the lie.( )85.The rich man had a brother who was burned.( )86.The businessman believed the rich mans story at first.( )87.The businessmans answer showed that he was very happy