2017年人教版九年级英语各单元知识点和练习.doc

厦门2017年九年级英语各单元知识和练习Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元知识背记手册Section A 重点单词1. textbook 教科书；课本2. conversation 交谈；谈话3. aloud 大声地；出声地4. pronunciation 发音；读音5. sentence 句子6. patient 有耐心的；病人7. expression 表情；表示；表达方式8. discover 发现；发觉9. secret 秘密；秘诀；秘密的；保密的10. grammar 语法11. repeat 重复；重做12. note 笔记；记录；注意；指出13. chemistry 化学Section A 重点短语1. listen to tapes听录音磁带2. have conversations with sb.同某人交谈3. give a report 作报告4. at first 起初；开始5. word by word 逐字逐句地6. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事7. because of 因为8. fall in love with 爱上9. as well 也10. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 11. take notes记笔记12. keep a diary 记日记Section B 重点单词1. pronounce 发音2. increase 增加；增长3. speed 速度4. ability 能力；才能5. create 创造；创建6. active 活跃的；积极的7. attention 注意；关注8. connect(使)连接；与有联系9. review 回顾；复习10. knowledge 知识；学问Section B 重点短语1. make mistakes 犯错误2. be born with 天生具有3. depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖4. be interested in对感兴趣5. pay attention to 注意；关注6. connectwith 把和连接或联系起来7. think about 考虑8.even if 即使9.write down 写下；记下10.find out 找出；发现；弄清楚11.be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的12.bit by bit 逐渐地；一点点地13.instead of 代替；而不是词形变换1.pronounce(名词)pronunciation2.expression(动词)express3.discover(名词)discovery4.memorize(名词)memory5.wisely(形容词)wise重点句型1.It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。2.The more you read，the faster you'll be.你读得越多，就会读得越快。3The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师讲得如此快以至于大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。4.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。5.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。6.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。知识点和练习Unit(1)单元重难点题组训练题组训练一discover，find out与invent辨析.单项选择。 ( )1.When Jack got into the classroom，he surprisingly _ that nobody was there.A. discovered B. invented C. memorized D. remembered( )2.Who _ the car，do you know?I don't know. You can ask Tom for help.A. invented B. discovered C. solved D. forgot( )3.Can you help me _ who broke the windows just now?A. find B. find out C. discover D. invent.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4. 我发现了他的秘密是什么。I _ _ what his secret was.5. 他发现了一只藏在地板下的箱子。He _ a box hidden under the floor.题组训练二 “特殊疑问词动词不定式”的用法.单项选择。( )1.Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry，I am new here.A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can( )2.There are so many beautiful Tshirts. I really don't know _.Let's ask the assistant for help.A. what I choose it B. which one to choose C. how to choose D. where I choose( )3.Sam，can you tell me _？Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.A. why to buy a CD B. where to get a CDC. how to choose a CD D. when to record a CD.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(汉译英)We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided _ _ _.5. I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)I really don't know _ _ _ to help her out.题组训练三pay attention to用法.单项选择。( ) 1. When you visit a museum you should _ the instructions and don't be against them.A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D.try out( ) 2. What else should we pay attention to _ building the bridge?The change of the weather，I think.A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing( ) 3. The teacher told us _ attention _ the lab clean.A. to pay；to keep B. to pay；to keepingC. paying；to keeping D. to paying；to keeping.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4. 人们毫不在意他的话。People _ _ _ _ his words.5. 旅游期间请注意照顾好孩子。_ _ _ _ good care of the kids while traveling.题组训练四 aloud，loud与loudly辨析.单项选择。( )1.Miss White，could you please speak _？We can't hear you.A. quickly B. hardly C. loudly D. finally( )2.Speak _，please，or no one can hear you.A. aloudly B. alouder C. louder D. loudier( ) 3.It's good for us to read English_ every morning. But don't read _.A. aloud；aloud B. loud；aloud C. aloud；loudly D. loudly；aloud.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4. 她朗读时发音非常好。She has a very good pronunciation when she _ _.5. 突然客厅里的电话大声响了起来。Suddenly the telephone in the living room _ _. 单元重难点题组训练一、.13 AAB.4.found out 5. discovered二、.13 CBB.4.when to go 5. what to do三、.13 CCB.4.paid no attention to 5.Pay attention to taking四、.13 CCC.4.reads aloud 5. rang loudly单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、介词by的用法1. by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；靠；乘(车、船)等”。 如：Do you learn English by reading aloud？你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。2. by表示时间，意为“到时(为止)；在以前、不迟于”。如：I have to go to bed by ten o'clock.我必须10点前睡觉。Can you finish your work by nine o'clock？你能在9点前完成你的工作吗？3. by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在旁边”。如：The boy often reads books by the river.这个男孩经常在河边读书。4. by表示移动的方向，意为“从旁边过”。如：He walked by me without speaking.他从我旁边经过，没有说话。5. by表示根据，意为“按照”。 如：What time is it by your watch？你的手表几点了？6. by表示被抓着，被接触身体的某一部分。如：She took me by the hand.她拉着我的手。 二、动名词用法小结1. 动名词在句中作主语(1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 如：Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康有好处。(2)可以用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。如：Getting up early is good for your health.It's good for your health to get up early.早起对你的健康有益。2. 动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，allow，mind，imagine 等。 如：The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。Do you mind opening the window？你介意开一下窗户吗？(2)动名词作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如： give up，take part in，be good at等。如：I know you are good at drawing pictures.我知道你擅长画画。Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。语法精练.选词填空。1. Her mother goes to work _(on/by) bus every morning.2. The two kids practice spoken English _(by/with) joining the English club.3. _(To watch/Watching) movies is a popular way for many people to relax.4. As we know，it's not polite to keep others _(wait/waiting) for a long time.5. Jane，come in and sit _(between/by) me.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Do you often memorize new words by _(make) vocabulary lists?7. Can you finish _(do) your homework before nine o'clock?8. Don't worry about _(make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.9. _(help) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship.10. We have worked for three hours.Let's stop _(work) and have a rest.用by的相关短语完成下列句子，每空一词。11. I think the best way to learn English is _ _ _ _(通过听磁带)12. Henry was sitting over there _ _ _(在窗户旁)13. Shall we go _ _(乘火车)?14. The trees _ _ _(沿河) are all very tall.15. John is afraid to stay at home _ _(他自己).根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16. 我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提髙英语。I improve my English _ _ _ with my friends.17. 她认为读英语杂志是记生词的最好办法。She thinks _ English magazines is the best way _ _ new words.18. 多读有助于提高你的英语水平。_ more _ can help to improve your English.19. 他擅长弹吉他。He is good at _ the guitar.20. 我看见一些孩子正在爬塔。I saw some children _ the tower. 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus).1.by 2.by 3.Watching 4.waiting 5.by.6.making 7.doing 8.making 9.Helping 10.working.11.by listening to tapes 12.by the window 13.by train 14.by the river15by himself.16.by practicing conversations 17.reading；to memorize18Doing；reading 19.playing 20.climbing 单元写作小专题&Section B(3a3b) 【单元写作目标】能描述学习中存在的困惑，并提出合理的建议。1.能用“have some trouble in doing sth. I can'tmy biggest problem is thatI don't know how toit's difficult for sb.to do sth. another thing I find difficult isI find it difficult to do sth. want to improvewant to have a better understanding of”等句型描述学习中存在的困惑；2.能用“you can/couldby doingI think you shouldwhat about？it's a good idea/way to dothe best way toisdoing sth.is a good way todoing sth.is the secret to language learning”等句型表达建议；3.写作微技能：Mind mapping(心智图法)在英语写作中的运用。一、语言积累(一)Problems：根据首字母提示，完成下列部分学习者的问题，注意每个句子的句型。1. Jenny is a slow reader. She finds it d_ to increase her reading s_.2. Bob has some trouble in m_ English words.3. Lucy's biggest problem is that she often makes m_ in grammar.4. I can't get the pronunciation r_.(二)Solutions：根据首字母提示，完成下列针对以上问题的建议，注意每个句子的句型。1. Jenny could improve her reading speed b_ reading more. I believe that the m_ she reads，the f_ she'll be.2. It's a good i_ to remember English words by making word cards and using them more often.3. I think t_ notes in English class is a good w_ to learn grammar well.4. The b_ way to get the pronunciation right is by l_ to tapes.(三)小明学习英语遇到了一些困难，请用不同的句型描述句子。例如：can't learn English well(have trouble)Xiaoming has some trouble learning English well.1. can't understand what the teacher says in class(have trouble)_2. can't understand spoken English(it's difficult for sb.to do sth.)_3. can't spell some English words(another thing he finds difficult is)_4. doesn't have a partner to practice English with(his biggest problem is that)_(四)以下是学习英语的一些方法，请为小明同学选择合理的方法(讨论用不同的句型描述句子)。Listening：a. Listen to tapes. b. Listen to something you are interested in. c. Do lots of listening practice.Speaking：a. Practice conversations with friends. b. Join an English club.Reading：a. Read the textbook. b. Read some English stories and magazines. c. Don't read word by word，read word groups.Writing：a. Keep an English diary. b. Find a pen pal. c. Make up sentences to use English as often as possible.Vocabulary：a. Make word cards. b. Look up new words in the dictionary. c. Read as much as possible.Grammar：a. Take notes. b. Do grammar exercises.Others：a. Study/Work with a group. b. Ask the teacher for help. c. Be patient. d. Join an English club.二、篇章训练在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇120词左右的英语作文，给出有关自己高效学习方法方面的一些好建议。【写作微技能：Mind mapping】请用“头脑风暴”的方式，写出你打算从哪几个方面描述如何成为成功的英语学习者，这就形成了你独有的“mind map”。“mind map”： 请在“单元写作小专题(答题页)”相应位置完成。 单元写作小专题 &Section B(3a3b)一、语言积累(一)1.difficult；speed 2.memorizing 3.mistakes 4.right(二)1.by；more；faster 2.idea 3.taking；way 4.best；listening(三)1.Xiaoming has trouble understanding what the teacher says in class.2It is difficult for Xiaoming to understand spoken English.3Another thing he finds difficult is that he can't spell some English words.4His biggest problem is that he doesn't have a partner to practice English with.二、篇章训练One possible version：How to learn English wellIt's difficult to learn English well. I think you can learn it well if you follow my advice.First，listen to your teacher carefully in English class. Pay attention to the main points and take notes. Then you can review your lessons after class. Second，increase your vocabulary by making flashcards so that you can recite them anywhere. Third，Try to listen to tapes every day. It's good for your pronunciation. Finally，practice and learn from mistakes. Remember，“Practice makes perfect”Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making mistakes.If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way，I'm sure you can make great progress. 单元重难点题组训练 题组训练一 lay与lie辨析.单项选择。( )1. When I went into the room，I found _ in bed.A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying( )2. Don't _ the glass on the corner of the table.A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lain( )3. The man _ on the ground _ that he had _ his bicycle behind that big tree.A. lying；lied；laid B. lying；lay；laid C. lay；lied；lain D. lied；laid；lied. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4. The hen _(lay) seven eggs last week.5. He wasn't telling the truth. He _(lie) again.题组训练二 dead的用法 .单项选择。( )1. Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed by last week?Yes. He died _ illness.A. of B. from C. with D. as( )2. The lamb _ for quite some time.A. has died B. die C. has dead D. has been dead( )3. When did the old man _？In 2006. He _ for nearly ten years.A. die; died B. die; has been dead C. dead; has died D. dead; died.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。4. Li Hua's grandfather has been d_ for 20 years.5. About 50 passengers were burned to _(死亡)on BRT Xiamen on June 7th , 2013.题组训练三 warn的用法.单项选择。( )1. The river is very deep. My father warns me _ in it.A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. don't swim( )2. What did the old man say to you just now?He warned me _ my car over there.A. not park B. to not park C. to park not D. not to park( )3. The guidebook warns _ walking alone at night.A. to B. of C. for D. against.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4. My parents often warn me against playing too much games.(改为同义句)My parents often warn me _ _ _ too much games.5.医生经常告诫病人要戒烟。(汉译英)Doctors often warn the patients _ _.题组训练四 end up的用法.单项选择。( )1. The boats take different routes，but they all _ in the same place.A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up( )2. I ended up _ all the work myself.A. do B. to do C. doing D. does( )3. Miss Zhang _ her lesson with a poem _ of last term.A. ended to；in the end B. ended up；at the endC. ended to；at the end D. ended up；in the end.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.我不知道这件事情将以何种方式结束。I don't know how this _ _ _.5.这或许会以适得其反而告终。It may _ _ _ the opposite effect. 单元重难点题组训练一、.13 ABA.4.laid 5. lied二、.13 ADB.4.dead 5. death三、.13 CDD.4.not to play 5. against smoking四、.13 CCB.4.will end up 5.end up withTest for Unit 1(时间:100分钟，满分:100分)题号总分得分 .单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)( ) 1._ does she study English?_ working with a group.A. How: By B. How: In C. How often: For D. What: At