【高考领航】2015届高三英语(人教版)一轮练习：必修4-Unit 3 课时训练18].doc

课时训练(十八).阅读理解A(2014·深圳二调)Everybody cheats.Whether it's the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round，or the shop assistant who doesn't give the correct change，or the police officer who accepts a bribe(贿赂)everybody's at it.Cheats in the nest include the scientist whose research was based on fake data，the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience to win a million pounds，and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasn't really a doctor at all.Everybody cheats；nobody's playing the game.Is cheating acceptable，a natural way of surviving and being successful？Or is it something that should be_frowned_on，and young people discouraged from doing？If it's the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?Take sport for example.The World Cup was filled with cheating.Whether diving，pretending to be hurt or denying a handball，footballers will do anything for a free­kick or a penalty shot.France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free­kick which led to his side's second goal in their 31 victory over Spain.Many footballers，however，are often putting it on.Whatever the nationality there's one common ploy: the player roils over holding their leg，ankle or head seeming to be in great pain.As a result a yellow card and/or free­kick is given for the foul and then，a few seconds later，the player is up and about as if nothing had happened！The ref(裁判)may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren't.They also see their heroes getting away with it.Of course it's not just football.In 1998 the Tour de France，the world's greatest cycling event，was hit by a drugtaking scandal(丑闻)The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Festina team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned.One rider，Virenque，was banned for 9 months.He claimed：“You have cheats in sport，just as you do in businessthere will always be people trying to take a short cut.At least we're not turning a blind eye to the problem，which other sports are.”Is it all unavoidable？There's huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors.It's success，money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest attempt to do the best one can.Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products.From cut­price CDs and DVDs to sportswear，cheap fake products are everywhere.It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films.If parents are doing this，their children will follow.So perhaps it's not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams.In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet.In another，widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive texted answers.They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams.It doesn't help that their role models are also cheats.Surely we can't complain when we're setting such a bad example.1According to the passage，in which way can a game show player cheat?ABy taking an indirect way.BBy gaining aid from a friend.CBy taking forbidden drugs.DBy selling fake products.2The phrase “be frowned on”(Paragraph 2)most probably means_.Ato be disapproved ofBto be pushed forwardCto be taken the place of Dto be stuck with3The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to_.Aexplain why people in almost every field cheatBcomplain about cheats in school educationCpersuade young people not to cheat in examsDblame the society for tolerating cheats4Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?AExams are not a good way of testing children.BChildren are natural cheats.CIf adults cheat，children will cheat too.DEveryone including children cheats.B(2014·南京三模)Father was a hard­working man who delivered bread as a living to support his wife and three children.He spent all his evenings after work attending classes，hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better­paid job.Except for Sundays，Father hardly ate a meal together with his family.He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with the best that money could buy.Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them，he reasoned that he was doing all this for them.Though he often longed to spend more time with his family，he weighed his contribution to his family above everything else.The day came when the examination results were announced.To his joy，Father passed，and with distinction too！Soon after，he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor which paid handsomely.Like a dream come true，Father could now afford to provide his family with life's little luxuries like nice clothing，fine food and vacation abroad.However，the family still did not get to see Father for most of the week.He continued to work very hard，hoping to be promoted to the position of manager.In fact，to make himself a worthy candidate for the promotion，he took another course in an open university.Again，whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them，he reasoned that he was doing all this for them.Though he often longed to spend more time with his family，he weighed his contribution to his family above everything else.Father's hard work paid off and he was promoted，Happily，he decided to hire a maid to relieve his wife from her domestic tasks.He also felt that their three­room flat was no longer big enough.It would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the facilities and comfort of a condominium.Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many times，Father resolved to further his studies and work at being promoted again.The family still did not get to see much of him.In fact，sometimes Father had to work on Sundays entertaining clients.Over again，whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them，he reasoned that he was doing all this for them.Though he often longed to spend more time with his family，he weighed his contribution to his family above everything else.As expected，Father's hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful condominium overlooking the coast of Singapore.On the first Sunday evening at their new home，Father declared to his family that he decided not to take any more courses or pursue any more promotions.From then on he was going to devote more time to his family，and it was a promise.Father did not wake up the next day.5Father worked and studied very hard because_.Ahe had to support his familyBhe was enthusiastic in attending classesChe wanted to bring his family a better lifeDhe had to so as to reduce his family's complaint6What CAN'T Father get through his hard work?AFamily time.BHigher education.CBetter housing. DVacation abroad.7How would the family feel when “Father did not wake up the next day”？ATo their joy，Father can have a good rest in the end.BThey should have stopped Father from working so hard.CThank God，Father can stay home with them.DThere is no point working hard for a better life.8What is the function of the italicized(斜体)paragraphs in this passage?ATo make readers show sympathy for Father.BTo show how stubborn Father was.CTo make readers feel how hard Father worked.DTo imply a sad ending to the story.七选五补缺题On a hot summer's day，there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool._1_And it is completely relaxing.Of course，if you have children，there are certain safety measures you should take，whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.No person，no matter his age，should ever swim by himself.Though many people do，the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured and drown._2_This is especially true for young children.Splashing(泼洒)is fun，but don't take it too far._3_Kids love to go one after another through the water and to splash and jump around.But in the water，it is important to teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings，so that they do not accidentally knock into others.If you own a pool，you must have a locking gate around your pool._4_Keep the gate locked at all times，even when you are in the pool.Know the way out._5_Make sure that they know where all ladders are，and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely.Although your child may be able to lift himself out of the pool using the side，that is not the safest way to go.AMake sure that kids should be taken good care of when they are swimming in the pool.BAnd having someone there with you can make a difference between life and death.CThis is to prevent children from entering your pool without your knowledge.DSlipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.EEven so，attempt to avoid getting any pool water into your mouth.FBe sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.GPlaying around in the pool can be a lot of fun.短文改错The annual English Festival，which was lasted one week，has just ended.There were all kinds of colorful activities，included English speech competition.Last Friday，we had an honor of inviting Professor Smith to deliver a lecture on English cultural background information，such as English idiom.He was very learned and humorous that he began his lecture with an amusing story to attract the attention of the audience and all of us was deeply impressed with his wisdom.We admired him and took notes carefully，for he made himself understood with speaking slowly and clearly enough for us to follow her.He gave us some practically ways to develop the sense of language and encouraged us to keep speaking English as much possible in our daily life. 详解答案课时训练(十八).阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。每个人都在欺骗无论是出租车司机、售货员、警察还是运动员。人们厌恶欺骗可还是在欺骗，这种行为也在无形当中影响了孩子。1选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience to win a million pounds”可知，答案为B。2选A词义猜测题，根据文章第二段的第一、二句可知，“be frowned on”与“acceptable”意义相反，故答案为A。3选D写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是指责社会上欺骗现象很普遍，而人们也在容忍和纵容欺骗。故选D。4选C主旨大意题。根据全文及倒数第二段的最后一句“If parents are doing this，their children will follow.”可知，这篇文章主要写了欺骗的普遍性，而家长的欺骗行为无意中会对孩子产生很大的影响。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了一位父亲辛勤工作、刻苦学习，努力让家人过得更好，最后却无法与家人一起分享他的成果。5选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with the best that money could buy.”可知，答案为C项。6选A细节理解题。根据文章中的斜体段落可知，通过努力工作，父亲可以获得更高的学历、更好的住房以及出国度假的机会，但是却没有时间陪伴家人。7选B推理判断题。根据最后的结局我们可以推知，他的家人应后悔当初没有阻止他如此拼命地工作而不管身体。故选B项。8选D写作手法题。通读全文尤其是结局可知，斜体段落重复出现是为了暗示这个故事是一个悲剧。.七选五补缺题【语篇解读】炎炎夏日进游泳池游泳的同时，要谨记一些注意事项，以免孩子出现意外。1选D上文说在炎炎夏日，几乎没有什么事情比下游泳池更具吸引力了。本句承接上文，说滑进水里似乎是战胜炎热的最佳方式，选项中的“Slipping into the water”是空格后一句中的it指代的内容。2选B“No person.should ever swim by himself”与“having someone there with you”意思一致，所以B项正确。3选G下句说孩子们喜欢在水中追逐、跳跃等，由此可知，在水池中玩很有趣，所以选G。4选C“池周围要有可上锁的门”是C项中的This指代的内容，这是为了阻止孩子们在你不知情时进游泳池。5选F本段说教孩子安全出泳池，“Know the way out”与F项中的“exit the pool”意思一致，所以选F。.短文改错The annual English Festival，which lasted one week，has just ended.There were all kinds of colorful activities， English speech competition.Last Friday，we had honor of inviting Professor Smith to deliver a lecture on English cultural background information，such as English .He was learned and humorous that he began his lecture with an amusing story to attract the attention of the audience and all of us deeply impressed with his wisdom.We admired him and took notes carefully，for he made himself understood speaking slowly and clearly enough for us to follow .He gave us some ways to develop the sense of language and encouraged us to keep speaking English as much possible in our daily life.8 . ） 边 高 专 , ) , ) ， ， . ， ( 改文 致意 “项与 出子说池游进知子阻是，代 是锁要池 趣玩水，由等逐水欢子说确正所致思 ” . “容的 的后是 “选方热战乎水说上本。具泳比情没，夏说上外现孩，意注要同游池日读缺五选剧剧是个示现重体，结尤读题作写项选故不而命他阻初后的，可局后根。推人家时没，的度及的好的得获，工过知体中文题解项 ，可. 一一根解节果成享人家却好过让努学作勤父述者叙记本读 故响大子对无骗长家普骗要章，” “一的第文据。主 故欺和在人，普骗社是主文者可文题作 故义意 ” “句、的第根测义 答 的段章据题理子子响当为这，在可厌。运警员售租论欺人文篇文理理八十答. ， . ， ， . ， 改文短 ， _ . ， . _ ' ( _ ， ， . _ ' 缺缺选 )( ， ” ' _ ， ， . ­ . ， . ， ， . ， . ， ！ ， . ， . 三· _ _ ) ， .