(外研版)高中英语必修5Module 4 Carnival知识点整理二.docx

必修5 Module 4 Carnival知识点整理二9.put on, pull on, wear,have on , dress的用法区别put on 和pull on 穿上；戴上。相当于及物动词，以衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的动作。put on 为普通用语；pull on，侧重于“提，拉”，多用于穿袜子、戴手套或比较随便地穿上。Its cold outside.Youd better put on your hat.外面很冷，你最好戴上帽子。She put /pulled on her coat and went out of the room hurriedly.她穿上大衣，匆忙地走了。wear 和have on 穿着；戴着。相当于及物动词，用衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的状态。have on不用于进行时态。He always wears/has on black shoes.她一直穿着黑鞋。She is wearing/has on a red coat她穿着红大衣。wear out穿破；使筋疲力尽dress 穿；戴。可用作及物动词，以人作宾语，即dress sb.（给某人穿衣）；也可用作不及物动词。既可强调动作，又可表示状态，表示状态时常用be dressed in（+衣服） 结构。此外dress还可用作名词。dress up装扮，打扮dress up as装扮成dress well穿着得体Mary is dressing her daughter.玛丽正给她女儿穿衣服。She usually dresses well.她总是穿得很好。He is dressed in a black jacket.他穿着黑上衣。 (1)Get up and_quickly. A.have on B.put on C.dress D.wear (2)He was_a hat. A.wearing B.put on C.on D.dressed (3)This pair of shoes is nice.Can I_? A.put on them B.put up them C.try them on D.turn them on (4)He_his clothes and went out. A.put on B.had on C.dressed D.was wearing (5)Mother always complains that children wear_their shoes very quickly. (6)I think I should wear a dress instead of jeans. Its just a small informal party,so you dont have to_. A.warm up B.put up C.dress up D.keep up (7)Mr Grade was_his old suit while his wife_an expensive dress. A.putting on;dressed B.having on;put on C.wearing;dressed in D.dressed in;was wearing (8)Theyre going to_the boy in new clothes and take him to the park. A.dress B.wear C.have on D.put on (9)When you go to a park,you may_,or you may dress very casually. A.dress up B.break up C.keep up D.be up (10)用dress,have on,put on,wear的适当形式填空 a)Yesterday she_a beautiful coat. b)The mother_her baby and then went to work. c)He_his coat and went out. d)He is_a new coat today. (1)C (2)A (3)C (4)A (5)out (6)C你不必刻意打扮。(7)D (8)A (9)A (10)a)wore/had on b)dressed c)put on d)wearing10.hide vt & vi隐藏；躲藏 He hid the gun in his pocket. The child was hiding behind the sofa. hide sth from sb对某人隐瞒某事 He was accused of trying to hide evidence from the police.他被指控企图向警方隐瞒证据。 hiddenhdn adj秘密的；隐藏的 a hidden place秘密的地方/隐藏的地方 hidinghad n藏身处 a hiding place藏身处 hide out隐藏；躲藏 How do you hide out?你打算怎么躲藏起来？ (1)Tom looked at Jenny,tears filling his eyes,and shouted out the words_(hide) in his heart for years. (2)She told me the secret of the treasure but she made me promise not to give away where it_(hide). (3)I ran to_(hide)behind a big tree in our yard at once.(4)He felt sure that what she said had some_(hide)meaning. (5)Sometimes smiles can be false,_ (hide)other feelings like anger,fear or worry. (6)Is the advertiser_(hide)something in small print at the bottom of the page? (7)He is one of the most excellent students in our class,and he always_himself in his studies. A.buries B.hides C.covers D.leaves (8)It is dishonest of you to_the truth from your parents. A.prevent B.hide C.defend D.protect (1)hidden (2)was hidden (3)hide (4)hidden他确信她的话里有言外之意，考查形容词用法。(5)hiding (6)hiding广告商在那页底部用小号字体印刷是在隐藏什么东西吗？(7)A bury oneself in sth专心致志于某事 (8)B11.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。用and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的或具有肯定意义的条件状语从句；用or时，则转换成否定形式的或具有否定意义的条件状语从句。Work hard and youll succeed.(=If you work hard,youll succeed)Hurry up or youll miss the train.(=If you dont hurry up,youll miss the train)注意：“名词词组+and/or+陈述分句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。其中名词性词组相当于祈使句。One more stamp and Ill finish my collection.再有一张邮票我就完成了我的收藏。Have a rest or you will be tired.休息一会儿，否则你会很累的。(1)Find ways to praise your children often,_youll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till B.or C.and D.but (2)Close the door of fear behind you,and you_the door of faith feopen befor you.A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.are seeing(3)Hurry up,_youll be late for school.A.and B.unless C.until D.or(4)_the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search(5)_,I think,and the problems would be settled.A.If you double your efforts B.Making more efforts C.So long as you dont lose heart D.A bit more effort(1)C. (2)C 关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你的面前打开。(3)D (4)D (5)D12.confuse vt使混乱，使迷惑 confused adj困惑的，烦恼的 confusing adj令人困惑的；难懂的 confusion knfju:n n in confusion处于混乱中 confuse A with B把A和B混淆了 get/be confused about对感到困惑注意：修饰face,look,expression,voice等词时，用confused，意为“迷惑的，困惑的”，表示人的内心感受。They confused me by asking so many questions.他们提出了一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。 If youre confused about anything,phone my office.如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。 The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明非常令人费解。 He is gazing in confusion at the strange sight.他正困惑地凝视着这种奇怪的景象。 Dont confuse Austria with Australia. (1)Although she managed to buy some medicine,the_instructions on the bottle really made her_.(confuse) (2)People confuse forgiveness_forgetting.Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one. (3)Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain_(confuse) about. (4)He looked at me in_(confuse) and did not answer the question. (5)The policemans_traffic directions made all the drivers quite_,which made the traffic in_. A.confused;confused;confusing B.confusing;confusing;confused C.confused;confusing;confusion D.confusing;confused;confusion (1)confusing;confused (2)with人们经常将原谅和忘却混淆。原谅意味着从一种消极的态度转变为一种积极的态度。 (3)confused (4)confusion (5)D13.mean v意味着，意欲，打算 adj低劣的；卑鄙的，吝啬的 Shes too mean with money to make a donation.她很小气，不肯捐款。(1)What do you mean by?你是什么意思？What do you mean by waking me up at such time?你在这时把我弄醒是什么意思？(2)mean to do sth打算做某事Im sorry if I hurt your feelings;I didnt mean to.很抱歉，假如我伤了你的感情，我不是故意的。mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事I didnt mean you to read the letter.我并没有打算让你看这封信。(3)mean doing sth意味着做某事Reforming r'f:m means developing.改革意味着发展。by this means通过这种方法by all means当然可以；一定，务必,尽一切办法We must finish it by next week by all means. 我们一定得在下星期前完成。Try by all means to save the dying. 一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人."Can I come and have a look at your house?" "Yes, by all means". “我可以过来看看你的房子吗？”“当然可以。”by any means无论如何By any means, we should tell him frankly frækli 直率的what we think of his proposal prpzl. 无论如何, 我们应该直率地告诉他我们对他建议的看法.by means of用，依靠The fire-fighter got into the house by means of a ladder læd.消防队员用梯子爬进了房子。by no means决不，一点也不The problem is by no means simple as we first thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。mean a lot/a great deal to sb对某人意义重大(1)Why havent you bought any butter?I_to but I forgot about it.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected(2)Your mum is very kind.Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know what _,she always arranges everything around me.A.she means B.you mean C.I mean D.we mean(3)I_to write to you,but something always kept me.A.intend B.am going C.plan D.meant(4)If you think that treating a woman well means always_her permission for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting(5)I didnt_to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A.imagine B.suppose C.mean D.hope(6)For me,living a low-carbon means_(take) public transportation to school.(7)Im sorry,sir.I didnt mean_(hurt) you by showing you those pictures.(8)I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow.Anyhow,I will try every possible_(mean) to come to the party.(9)Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes,_!A.with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all means.(1)C (2)C我的母亲相当体贴，你知道我的意思，她总是安排好我的一切事情。(3)D(4)D 如果你认为待女人好就是凡事要得到她的许可，那么要三思。(5)C (6)taking (7)to hurt(8)means (9)D14.as的用法小结：as可以作连词、介词及关系代词。现将其用法小结如下: as作连词的用法: (1) 作"当的时候",引导时间状语从句。 a) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指"一边,一边"。The girl dances as she sings on the stage. He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. b)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为"随着"。As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.c)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. (2)as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home. As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him. (3)as=in the way that, 作"像"、"按照的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。He speaks English as Americans do. Remember, you must do everything as I do.(4)用于as.as.或not so/ as.as.中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。They helped the old man as often as possible. I don't speak English so/ as well as he does. (5)作"虽然"、"尽管"解,引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序,也就是将表语、状语和谓语放在句首。Tired as they were, they walked on. Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不用冠词)(错)A child as he is,he knows a lot.(错)As he is a child,he knows a lot. as作关系代词,引导定语从句,作"正如"、"这一点"解。He is very careful, as his work shows. As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China. 另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday. as作介词的用法: as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为"少数情况可引起宾语补足语。As a League member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语) She works as a doctor. (状语) They have me as one of their own children.(引起宾语补足语) (1)He smiled politely_Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A.as B.if C.unless D.though(2)_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound(3)How far apart do they live?_I know,they live in the same neithbourhood.A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as(4)_I know,the company is in the charge of his father.A.As far as B.So far C.Because D.If(5)He speaks English well indeed,but of course not_a native speaker.A.as fluent as B.more fluent than C.so fluently as D.much fluently than(6)_,Carolina couldnt get the door open.A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might as try D.Might she as try(7)The more I think about him,the more reasons I find for loving him_I did.A.as much as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as(8)_is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What(9)_regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.If B.As C.Although D.Unless(1)A当Mary为她醉酒的朋友而道歉的时候，他有礼貌地笑了笑。(2)D (3)B 他们住得隔多远 (4)A (5)C (6)A尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开(7)A关于他我考虑的越多，就越能找到更多的理由像过去那样爱他 (8)B (9)C15.extend (1)vt延长 Cant you extend your visit for a few days?你们访问的时间不能延长几天吗？ (2)vi伸展，延伸；达到The road extends for miles and miles.这条路向远处绵延伸展。 extension kstenn n伸出，扩大；延长部分 extensive kstensv adj广泛的，广阔的，广大的，大量的 He asked for an extension of his visa.他申请延长签证的有效期。 The teacher has both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.这位老师的学问博大精深。 辨析：extend ,expand,spread和stretchextend 表示“延长时间，长度的延长、延伸” expand表示“展开（帆、翅膀等）；使膨胀，在尺寸、体积或范围等方面变大” spread传播，向四面八方扩大传播范围。 stretchstret伸展，拉长，由曲变直。 My garden extends as far as the river.我的花园一直延伸到河边。 Water expands when it freeze.水结冰时体积膨胀。 (1)Have you ever taken exercises designed to_the chest muscles? A.extend B.spread C.expand D.explain (2)选词填空extend,expand,spread,stretch a)The information industries are rapidly_in China. b)The disease is_fast. c)They_the time to the end of the month. d)He_out his arm to pick up the book. e)Careful maintenance can_the life of your car. f)He_and yawned(yawnj:n 打哈欠) lazily. g)A childs vocabulary_through reading. (1)C.你做过为伸展胸肌而设计的运动吗？(2)a)expanding b)spreading c)extended d)stretched e)extend f)stretched g)expands16.pretend假装 搭配:pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend to be+adj/n假装是pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假装已经做过某事 pretend that从句 假装 She pretended not to notice. She pretended to be friendly with me.她假装对我友善。 He pretended to be a teacher. The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. He pretended to have been punished by the teacher.他假装受到了老师的惩罚。 He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 注意：表示“装成”时，后面跟to be，一般不加介词。 他装成一名学生。 He pretended like a student.(×) He pretended to be a student.() He acted like a student. () (1)She pretended_me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.not see (2)The boy kept silent at the class meeting and_to have known nothing about the matter. A.determined B.applied C.refused D.pretended (3)I passed by Jean quickly without greeting her,_(假装) not to see her. (4) He pretended_(read) when I came in. (5)When the boss came in,the workers pretended_(work) hard on their machines. (6)She pretended_. A.understand the text B.have fallen asleep C.having a headache D.she didnt know me (7)He pretended_the truth and no longer wanted to listen to me. A.to know B.to be know C.to have known D.to be knowing (8)The candidate pretended that she_(work) for a newspaper before. (9)Dont be silly! Hes just pretending_(friendly) to you. (1)A (2)D (3)pretending (4)to be reading (5)to be working (6)D (7)C (8)had worked (9)to be friendly17.appear作“看来，似乎”讲时，常用的句式：(appear的用法完全同seem) appear (to be) He is only forty,but appears (to be) quite old.他只有40岁，但看上去很老。 appear to do/to be doing/to have done似乎要做/正在做/已经做过某事 The girl appears to have known it.这女孩好像已经知道了这件事。 It appears (to sb) that（在某人看来）似乎 there appears to be似乎有 It appears that you are all mistaken.我似乎觉得你们都错了。 It appears to me that something may have happened to her.我似乎感觉到她可能出事了。 It appears to me that something is wrong.我觉得有点不对头。 辨析：appear和seem (1)appear强调外表上给人某种印象，有时含有实质上并非如此之意。He appears to be quite old.(是指他显得老，但实际情况未必如此。)(2)seem暗示有一定的根据，这种判断往往接近事实。He seems to be quite old.(可能他的确很老) (1)It_that he has been ill for a long time. A.seems B.appeared C.looks D.looks as if (2)Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears_everything. A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told (3)_that all the people here supported our new idea. A.It seems B.He seems C.It seemed