(外研版)高中英语必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.docx
必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China知识点整理一1.非谓语动词It is necessary that we keep the young generation _ of the current affairs.A.informed B.being informed C.informing D.to inform n'f:m通知，More children in Beijing will reach school age next year, _ a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.A.create B.to create C.creating D.created_ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable rlabl 可靠的details.A.Comparing B.Compared C.To compare D.CompareWhen I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door, _ “Sorry to miss you; I will call you later.”A.read B.reads C.to read D.readingShe will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live in.A.to have played B.played C.playing D.to play_ in a turbulent t:bjlnt (骚乱的，混乱的) age, the older generation of people experienced all sorts of hardships.A. Grown and brought up B. Working and studying C. Born and bred （breed bri:d）(抚养,哺育) D. Fighting and struggling_ more time, the slow learners would have done better.A. If give me B. Given me C. Given D. GivingWhen _ about his previous job, Bill said he had been a motor mechanic.A. talked B. asked C. told D. quarreledHe is standing there still, his eyes _ on the picture on the wall.A. looked B. stuck C. fixed D. droppedI found many villagers _at the back of the classroom.A. seated B. seating C. to be sitting D. to sit down解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。the young generation与inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致在首都小学教师短缺。结合句意可知，此处应用动词的ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。解析：选B考查非谓语动词。句意：和用QQ在线面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。compare与a facetoface interview之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用compare的过去分词形式，选B。解析：选D考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，我看到门上别着一张纸条，上面写着“很遗憾没有见到你；晚会儿我会打电话给你。”note与read之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用read的现在分词形式。read/say表示“写着”。解析：选D考查非谓语动词。play的逻辑主语是each of us，此处用不定式的一般式作后置定语。正确答案：C. born and bred是过去分词短语，相当于一个原因状语从句，“As they were born and bred in a turbulent age,”由于生长在战乱时代。如：He was born and bred in the country.他是农村长大的。也可以说，He was brought up in the country.正确答案：C. If the slow learners had been given more time. 这是个虚拟语气，和过去事实相反。（多给些时间，反应慢的会学得更好些。）正确答案：B. When asked about his job = When he was asked about his job,当有人问他干什么工作时。正确答案：C.这是个独立结构。Fix ones eyes on sth.是将眼睛盯住某事的意思。正确答案：A. seated是过去分词，用作宾语补足语，相当于sitting. Seat是及物动词，seat sb是“使坐下的意思”如：1) The mother seated her baby on her knees. 2) He seated himself on the chair.他在椅子上坐下。用作过去分词，如：I saw him seated on the chair = I saw him sitting on the chair.(1)_in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.A.Standing B.To stand C.Stood D.Stand(2)The lecture,_at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started(3)He got up late and hurried to his office,_the breakfast untouched.A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left(4)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows(5)Pressed from his parents,and_that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized(6)_an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base(7)Film has a much shorter history,especially when_such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing to C.compare to D.compared to(8)Look over theretheres a very long,winding path_up to the house.A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead(9)AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that is has been D.to have been(10)How did you know the surprising news?I happened_the event then.A.to cover B.to be covering C.covering D.to have covered(11)_this cake,youll need 2 eggs,170g sugar and 175g flour.A.Having made B.Make C.To make D.Making(12)_,I didnt agree with what you said.Which of the following cannot be used here?A.Being honest B.To be honest C.Honestly D.Honestly speaking(13)He dropped the glass,_(break) it into pieces.(1)A (2)A (3)C (4)B (5)A由于来自他的父母的压力并意识到他已经浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电子游戏。(6)B把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是理性基础上，你迟早会后悔的。base把建立在 reason理性，理智(7)D电影有一个短得多的历史，尤其是同音乐、绘画之类的艺术形式相比较的时候。(8)A(9)D (10)B (11)C (12)A此处应填插入语，being honest为分词作状语，不符合题意。to be honest,honestly和honestly speaking均可作插入语。(13)breaking2.时态练习： (1)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_some European business partners. A.would meet B.is meeting C.meets D.had met (2)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_. A.has started B.starts C.started D.will start (3)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he_. A.wouldnt B.didnt C.hasnt D.hadnt (4)After Jack had sent some e-mails,he_working on his project. A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts (5)If you dont like the drink you_,just leave it and try a different one. A.ordered B.are ordering C.will order D.had ordered (1)D (2)C (3)B (4)C (5)A3.从句练习名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。(1)主语从句有三类：由连接词that和whether引导的主语从句。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作成分，不能省略。whether“是否”；由关系代词引导的主语从句；由关系副词引导的主语从句。其中关系代词whatall that(all the things that)That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.Whether he will come or not is not yet known.Who will go is not important.What we need is more practice.When he will leave for the United States is not yet decided.Why he failed the physics exam wasnt clear.Where he has been is still a puzzle.How Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.(2)表语从句有三类：由连接词that和whether引导的表语从句。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作成分，不能省略。whether“是否”；由关系代词引导的表语从句；由关系副词引导的表语从句。The question is whether we should ask them for help.The trouble is that he has never done the work before.Guilin is not what it used to be.What she wants to know is which dress she should buy.That is where Lu Xun used to live.That is why he didnt pass the exam.(3)宾语从句有三类：由连接词that和whether引导的宾语从句。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作成分，可以省略。whether“是否”；由关系代词引导的宾语从句；由关系副词引导的宾语从句。I think (that) watching TV too much is bad for peoples health.I wonder if you can do me a favour.I wonder what has happened to him.I dont know which school he is inHe asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class.Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?Do you know when he will leave for Hong Kong?(4)同位语从句一般跟在fact,idea,news,promise,truth等一些名词的后面，用以解释说明前面的名词。同们语从句有三类：由连接词that和whether引导的同位语从句。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作成分，不能省略。whether“是否”；由关系代词引导的同位语从句；由关系副词引导的同位语从句。The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.The problem who should be our principal is not decided.I have no idea when he will be back.(1)The notice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed.A.when B.that C.whether D.how(2)I made a promise to myself_this year,my first year in high school,would be different.A.whether B.what C.that D.how(3)Modern science has given clear evidence_smoking can lead to many diseases.A.what B.which C.that D.where(4)When the news came_the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because(5)Jerry did not regret giving the comment kment but felt_he could have expressed it differently.A.why B.how C.that D.whether(6)It is by no means clear_the president can do to end the strike.A.how B.which C.that D.what(7)The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A.where B.whether C.that D.why(8)It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.A.whether B.where C.which D.that(9)_he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.That fact D.The matter(10)I read about it in some book or other.Does it matter_it was?A.where B.what C.how D.which(11)I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._I got wet through.A.Its the reason B.Thats why C.Theres why D.Its how(12)Information has been put forward_more middle school graduates will be admitted承认，允许 into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as(13)Police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue stætu:.A.which B.where C.how D.what(14)_struck me most in the film was the fathers deep love for his son.A.That B.It C.What D.Which(15)Before the sales start,I make a list of_my kids will need for the coming season.（根据句意填空）(16)We should consider the students request_the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where(17)There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if(18)The plan was_the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principle,the details to be worked out later.(19)I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions_she stopped working because of ill health. A.that B.when C.where D.which(1)B (2)C (3)C 现代科学已给出明确的证据表明吸烟会导致多种疾病。 (4)C战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。(5)C (6)D (7)B (8)D (9)A (10)D (11)B(12)B 更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取的信息已经被提出。(13)D警察发现了疑似失窃的古老雕像。 (14)C这部电影最打动我的就是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。(15)what (16)A (17)A (18)that计划是双方应先就基本原则达成协议,细节问题以后拟订。(19)答案：B 考查定语从句。先行词是occasions，表示时间概念；she stopped working because of ill health是定语从句部分，该部分主干成分完整，因此选关系副词when。4.equal adj,v,& n equally adv相等地； equality 'kwlt nU相等；相同；平等 (1)adj相同的，相等的，同等的；（能力，力气等）胜任的。 All men are born equal. (2)v比得上，等于（用于数字、尺寸等） Three times three equals nine.三乘以三等于九。 (3)n相等物；同等的人 Hes my equal in strength.他和我力气一样大。 be equal to（to是介词）与平等，相等；胜任 be equal to doing sth胜任做某事 without equal无敌；无与伦比 His paintings are without equal in the Western World.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。on equal terms（关系）地位平等 (terms关系) equal sb/sth in sth在方面与某人/物匹敌 None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.无论是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上他。 (1)Fitness ftns健康 is important in sport,but of at least_importance are skills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper(2)Everyone,rich or poor,is born_,so men and women should be treated_.A.equal;equal B.equal;equally C.equally;equally D.equally;equal(3)Liu Xiang,in the 2004 Olympic Games,_the 110m-hurdle world record.A.exchanged B.repeated C.combined D.equaled(4)Men and women have e_rights in the Peoples Republic of China.(5)This is equal to_(say) that hes a cheat.(6)In my opinion,no search engine can equal Baidu_search scope skp范围 and speed.(7)John is quite equal to the job of_(run) the office.(8)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be_(equal) respected.(9)What about the price of these washing machines?They are equal_price_,if not cheaper than,the ones at the other shops in the street.(10)The man Tom referred to doesnt seem equal_meeting our demands.(11)Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?No one was equal_her_skills and experience.(12)Whatever background you come from,you can be_(equal)successful with your hard work like many others.(1)C本句的正常语序为but skills are of at least_importance。equal importance表示“同等重要的”。句意：在体育运动中健康是重要的，但技能至少与健康同等重要。(2)B (3)D equal比得上，达到。这里指的是“平了110米跨栏的世界纪录”(4)equal (5)saying这就等于说他是个骗子。 (6)in (7)running (8)equally (9)in to这些洗衣机的价格怎样？它们和街上其他家的相比，就算不便宜些，价格也相同。 (10)to 汤姆提及的那个人似乎并不符合我们的要求 (11)to in (12)equally5.treat v对待；治疗；招待n款待，招待 treatment n治疗，疗法；对待，待遇 treaty tri:ti n条约；协定 treat sb/sth with/like对态度对待；以方式对待 treatas把视为 treat sb to sth用招待；以款待She felt she had been unfairly treated and complained to her boss. You should treat this new evidence with caution.你应该谨慎对待这个新证据。 She treated herself to a nice hot bath.她让自己洗了个舒服的热水澡。(1)There are some health problems that,when they are not treated in time,can become bigger ones later on.(变为省略句) There are some health problems that,when_in time,can become bigger ones later on. (2)He claimed_(treat) badly in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. (3)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients_(treat) properly in this hospital. (4)After a days hard work,Mary went to the nearby shop_(treat) herself to a strawberry ice cream. (5)SARS is an illness that can result in death unless left_(treat) in time. (6)More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper_(treat) the disease will lead to lung failure. (1)not treated (2)to have been treated他声称昨天在超市购物的时候被虐待了。后接不定式作宾语，因为这件事已经发生，故用不定式的完成式 (3)be treated 只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到适当的治疗。 (4)to treat 不定式表示目的 (5)treated (6)treatment这种病可能会导致肺衰竭。6.all adj & pron all修饰单数名词，表示“全，整”，如：all morning整个上午；修饰复数名词，表示“所有的”，如：all of my friends我所有的朋友。all作代词可以指代单数或复数集合名词，谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式由它指代的词决定。All of them like her. 他们都喜欢她。All is fine. 相当于Everything is fine.all的否定：allnot或not all属部分否定All my friends dont smoke.=Not all my friends smoke.我的朋友并不是都抽烟。表示全部否定用none ofNone of my friends smoke.in all总计，全部 not at all根本不after all毕竟 first of all首先all over 遍及 all day long一整天(1)Are these questions easy to answer?Yes._of them is a piece of cake for you.A.All B.Any C.None D.Neither(2)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_of them again.A.neither B.either C.each D.all(3)_thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A.One B.All C.Everything D.Anything(4)To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or_.A.neither B.some C.all D.both (1)B (2)B (3)B all that =what 此处All thats important相当于 Whats important.表示“重要的是”。重要的是你正竭尽全力并且朝着正确的方向前进着。(4)D7.be born+adj/n生来就是；天生就是adj/n作主语补足语，说明主语的情况或状态。 He was born a poet/a soldier/a singer.他天生就是一个诗人/军人/歌手 As he was born blind,he doesnt know what t
