(外研版)高中英语必修必修3 Module 6 Old and New知识点整理二.docx

必修3 Module 6 Old and New知识点整理二21.状语从句中的省略 如果从属连词后面的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语中含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词；若从句中主谓是“it+be”的形式，it与be动词也可省略。 When(I am) in trouble,I always turn to her for help. Please write to me as soon as (it is) possible. (1)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_accompanied by an adult. A.once B.when C.if D.unless (2)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if_regularly,can improve our health. A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out (3)Though_ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome. A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised (4)Some of you may have finished unit one,_,you can go on to unit two. A.if you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so (5)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order_.A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told(6)Be careful when you deal with this chemical,as it will explode kspld (爆炸) when_to sunlight.A.being exposed B.to expose k'spz使暴露 C.exposing D.exposed (7)Look around when_the street. A.acrossing B.crossed C.to be crossing D.crossing (1)D (2)C (3)C (4) D (5)A (6)D (7)D22.与up相关的短语 set up建立 give up放弃 ring sb up给某人打电话 hold up举起；支撑；延误；抢劫 bring up教育，培养，抚养，呕吐，提出（议题） put up举起，张贴，搭建 take up占据，从事 end up结束 pick up捡起，学会，（开车）接某人 make up编造，组成，弥补，化妆(1)As soon as the children settled themselves in their seats in the theatre,the curtain went_. (2)The price of goods kept_.We had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs. (3)The hunter insisted that he had seen a tiger and that a searching team_to hunt for it. (1)up 孩子们刚在剧院坐好，大幕就拉开了。 (2)going up (3)(should)be set up猎人坚持说他看见了老虎，要求组建搜索队去找它。insist坚持说，其后的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气；坚持要求，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。23.cross out划去，勾销 crossoff把从中（上）划去，去掉 Two of the words has been crossed out.其中两个单词被划去了。 I crossed his name off the list.我把他的名字从名单上划掉了。24.非限制性定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句时都可指代整个主句内容，二者的区别是：as引导的定语从句位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末；which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后。as通常翻译成“正如，这一点”；which常翻译为“那件（事），那个”。 As is mentioned above,English is easy to learn.正如上文所提及的，英语很容易学。 This man,as you know,is good for nothing.这个人，正如你所知道的，一事无成。 He was a foreigner,as I knew from his accent.他是个外国人，我是从他的口音知道的。He failed in the examination again,which disappointed his parents.他考试又没及格，这令他的父母很失望。as和which引导非限制性定语从句时都可指代整个主句内容，这时它们表示的都是一个整体概念。所以当它们在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词总是用单数形式。They were invited to the state banquet,which was a great honor to them.他们被邀请参加国宴，这对他们来说是一件很荣幸的事。非限制性定语从句不能用that代替who,whom和which，并且关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不能省略，但在限制性定语从句中则可以省略。关系副词why也不能引导非限制性定语从句。总之，非限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略。Her employer,whom she dislikes,says he is not satisfied with her work.她的老板说他对她的工作不满意，她不喜欢他。（whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，一般不能省略）We went to Qingdao,where I ever swam in the sea.We will put off the picnic until next week,when the weather may be better.当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。Lin Tao,who is our monitor,was praised by our teacher yesterday.His new house,which lies at the foot of the mountain,costs him nearly ten thousand dollars.The writer,whose books are best loved,once lived in this district.The tree,the branches of which are almost bare,is a very old one.将定语从句变成非谓语动词形式This is the best thing that we can do in memory of our beloved teacher.=This is the best thing to do in memory of our beloved teacher.这是为了纪念我们敬爱的老师我们所能做的最好的事情。The train that leaves from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.=The train leaving from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.从第五站台开出的火车驶往北京。The house which was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.=The house damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.在火灾中损坏的房子不久就要被翻修。(1)_is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As(2)We have launched another man-made satellite,_is announced in todays newspaper.A.that B.which C.who D.what(3)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of_are family members.A.them B.that C.which D.whom(4)I wish to thank Professor Smith,without_help I would never have got this far.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which(5)Thousands of people lined up to lay flowers in front of a 28-storey high-rise in Shanghai,_a terrible fire killed at least 58 people.A.when B.where C.which D.what(6)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words_in daily conversations.A.using B.to use C.having used D.used(6)The room is empty except for a bookshelf_in one corner.A.standing B.to stand C.stands D.stood(7)She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction_had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which(8)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,_we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.which B.where C.who D.that(9)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_made one of the Chinese peoples long-held长期持有的 dreams come true.A.it B.that C.what D.which(10)At the end of August,another serious quake in Sichuan,_has affected 500,000 people,happened about 30 km southeast of Panzhihua City,near the Sichuan-Yunnan border.A.that B.where C.which D.what(11)The club,_25 years ago,is holding a party for past and present members.A.founded B.founding C.being founded D.to be founded(12)Britains first and only female prime minister,Margaret Thatcher,died on April 8 at the age of 87,after suffering a stroke(中风),_has aroused(arouse raz引起) a flood of大量的，一群 comments about her political life again.A.which B.what C.it D.that(13)In the past few years,My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people,_were often heard singing it at parties.A.who B.which C.they D.that(14)Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge,_well stop to eat.A.when B.which C.as D.where(15)The children,_had played the whole day long,were worn out.A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom(16)Athens,_known as the birthplace of the Olympic,_the capital of Greece.A.is;is B./;is C.is;/ D./;/(17)On October 20th,2011,government troops(trooptru:p军队) surroundedsrand包围 the place_Gaddafi and his supporters were staying.A.which B.what C.that D.where(18)A high school in Henan Province recently set a code kd行为准则 of behavior for students to become “macho mæt大男子气概的 boys” and “cute and clever girls”,_has become a hot topic among local teachers and students.A.that B.which C.who D.where(19)Lauren Berger started out as a clueless klu:ls无能的，笨的 college freshman fremn （中学或大学的）一年级学生;新手at the University of Central Florida,_only work experience was serving at a seafood restaurant.A.which B.when C.whose D.where(20)The film,part of_was shot in Shanghai,tells the story of a generation of women.A.whom B.what C.which D.that(21)Everyone needs a few good friends,_they can share their thoughts and secrets.A.of which B.for which C.with whom D.to whom(22)Many people complain that housing prices have gone beyond the point_they make sense.A.when B.which C.what D.where(23)There was a tree in front of the house,_owner was seen sitting under it,enjoying the shade.A.where B.whose C.which D.that(24)He has got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plan.A.where B.which C.that D.why(25)But its hard to get the public focused on a form of pollution thats invisible nvzbl 看不见的and_effects unfold nfld展开，逐渐显露 over decades rather than days.A.which B.that C.when D.whose(26)In front of the city hall stands a statue stætu: of a monkey,_is said to bring good fortune to those who pat its head.A.that B.it C.which D.one(27)The city has a few typhones(typhone tafu:n)台风 during the year,none of_in recent years have caused considerable damage.A.whom B.what C.that D.which(28)The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1st,2012 in China,_I think will make it easy for people to get tickets.A.which B.when C.what D.where(29)Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games,_,as is known to us,she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist 'medlst得到奖牌的人 of tennis.A.when B.that C.which D.where(30)Has there been an occasion_learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily?A.who B.which C.why D.when(31)Weve just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk.A.where B.that C.when D.which(32)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A.who B.that C.as D.which(33)In our class there are 46 students,_half wear glasses.A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them(34)The next thing he saw was smoke_from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen(35)Maria has written two novels,both of_have been made into television series.A.them B.that C.which D.what(36)There is no simple answer,_is often the case in science.A.as B.that C.when D.where(37)It is reported that two schools,_are being built in my hometown,will open next week.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which(38)George Orwell,_was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name(39)Hellen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others,_,of course,made the others envy him.A.who B.that C.which D.what(40)Prices of daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying(41)We have launched another man-made satellite,_is announced in todays newspaper.(42)The students gave a quick answer to the question_they did it,_was raised by the foreign visitors.(43)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval ntvl间隔,_the audience can buy icecream.(44) I hope _ the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that; that B.不填；by which C.what; what D.不填；with which (45)The air quality in the city,_is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.(46)You are saying that everyone is equal,_is_I agree.(47) Operations which left patients_(exhaust) and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.(48)Have you heard of the town_(submerge) when they built the dam?(49) Now young people like to go to the fast-food restaurant,_ ,as the name says,eating doesnt take much time.(50) I can well remember that there was _time _ a deep blue sky,moonlight and flowers couldnt have attracted me.(1)D正如其他孩子的情况一样，医生到达时，艾米好多了。(2)B (3)D (4)B (5)B数千人列队把花放在上海一座28层的高楼前面，至少有58个人死于那里发生的一场可怕的火灾中。(6)D在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半。(6)A (7)C the construction of the museum博物馆的建造 (8)B (9)D莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这件事使中国人民长久以来的一个梦想得以实现 (10)C quake是先行词，在八月底，又一场四川的严重地震，影响了50万人，发生在四川、云南边境的附近攀枝花市东南部大约30千米的地方。(11)A 25年前成立的那个俱乐部正在为以前和现在的成员举行晚会。(12)A 英国的第一位也是唯一一位女首相，玛格丽特·撒切尔，在遭受中风之后于87岁高龄时去世于4月8日，这件事已经再次引起了关于她的政治生涯的如潮的评论。 (13)A先行词为young people,在过去的几年里，我心永恒在年轻人中是一首很流行的歌曲，在聚会上，经常听到他们唱。(14)D注意了！我们的公交车就要到剑桥了，我们将在那儿停下吃饭。(15)D孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。 (16)B雅典，作为奥运会的发源地，是希腊的首都。过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句：which is known as the birthplace of the Olympics. (17)D (18)B 最近，河南省一所高中就让学生成为“阳刚男生”和“秀慧女生”制定了一项行为标准，这在当地老师和学生中引发了热议。(19)C劳伦·伯杰起初是中佛罗里大学的一名（对职场）一无所知的大一新生，他唯一的工作经验就是在一家海鲜餐厅当服务员。(20)C (21)C (22)D A where引导定语从句，修饰名词a point，相当于in which。注意，在point后接where引导的定语从句，是近年来一个值得注意的考点。又如：Theres one point where Id like your advice. 有一点我想征求你的意见。We have reached a point where a change is needed. “达成一点(共识)”,我们到了必须改一改的地步。 (23)B (24)A (25)D 但是，这种不可见的污染却很难成为公众关注的焦点，这种污染的影响要经过数十年才能显现出来，而不是几天（就能显现出来）。 (26)C在大会堂前面有一个猴子雕像，据说它会给拍它的头的人带来好运。先行词是a statue of a monkey. (27)D这个城市一年中有几次台风，但近年来都没有造成大的破坏。 (28)A 自2012年1月1日起，火车票实名制度政策适用于中国的所有火车，我认为这将使人们购票容易。(29)D李娜在比赛之后回到了武汉，众所周知，她是在那里成长并被培养成为网球冠军的。 (30)D有过从过去中学习让你更快乐地做事的时候吗？先行词为an occasion，用关系副词when引导定语从句。(31)A本题句意：我们仅仅是尝试达成一个双方坐下来对话的共识. （或我们现在就是要设法达到双方坐下来和谈的程度。） (32)D (33)C (34)B他看到的下一件事就是烟正从房子后面冒出来。(35)C (36)A没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。(37)D (38)D (39)C海伦对她最小的儿子比对其他孩子和善得多，这当然使其他孩子妒忌他。(40)B (41)which。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。(42)why同位语从句Xiao Wang has solved the problem why the TV was out of order . ( 同位语从句 ) ，which when , where 和 why 既可以引导定语从句，也可以引导同位语从句，它们的相同点是在两种从句中都可以充当状语成分。不同点是：when , where 和 why 作关系副词引导定语从句时，有跟它们含义相应的先行词，如 when的相应先行词是表示时间的名词，where 的相应先行词是表示地点的名词，why 的相应先行词是表示原因的名词。当 when , where 和 why作连接副词引导同位语从句时，则没有与它们含义相应的先行词。 (43)when (44) A我希望,我能够做到的那一点点,会有些用.考查宾语从句和定语从句。_ the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use是一个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，也可省略。_ I have been able to do是定语从句，先行词是the little，在定从中作do的宾语，用that引导。所以选A。(45)as(46)which where (47) exhausted本题句意为“手术曾使病人非常疲惫并需要很长的恢复时间，可现在病人感到轻松和舒适”。(48)submerged (49) 考查定语从句。先行词为restaurant, 在从句中作地点状语，因此用where, 相当于in which。句中as the name says 是一个插入语。句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃东西不用花太多时间。(50)a when 我清晰地记得曾几何时,深蓝色的天空、月光和鲜花从未能使我迷醉.（意思应该是以前司空见惯的东西,失去了后觉得珍惜.）。There was a time when，曾有一段这样的时光。25.notuntil意为“直到才”，主句的动词一般是非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。She cant leave until Friday. You cant leave until your work is finished. until用于肯定句，作“直到为止”讲时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。He waits until the children are asleep. I shall stay here until twelve oclock.Not until my father came back did I go to bed.(倒装)It was not until my father came back that I went to bed.（强调句）(1)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when(2)I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A.when B.than C.until D.after(3)This shop will be closed for repairs_further notice.A.with B.until C.for D.at(4)It was_he came back from Africa_he met the girl he would like to marry.A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when(5)Just use this room for the time being暂时,and well offer you a larger one_it becomes available.A.as soon as B.unless C.as far as D.until(6)Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up（挂断电话）_I could answer the phone.A.as B.since C.until D.before (7)It was not until dark_he found_he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A.that;what B.that;that C.when;what D.when;that(8)It_we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we ha