(外研版)高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理二.docx

必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理二13.permit n通行证，许可证，执照 v许可，允许permission许可，允许with sbs permission在某人许可的情况下 have ones permission to do sth得到某人的许可做某事 ask(for)permission请求许可 without permission未经许可 permit doing sth允许做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit sbs doing sth(sbs doing sth是动名词的复合结构)允许某人做某事Carrying a gun without a permit is punishable pnbl by up to four years in prison. 没有持枪许可证就携带枪支是要受到惩罚的，最多能在监狱里待四年。You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并务必索要发票。在allow,advise,permit,recommend 【rekmend】推荐，建议,forbid等动词后可以用动名词作宾语，用不定式作宾语补足语。即：allow,advise, permit,recommend,forbid +v-ing+sb to do 当主句中谓语动词表建议、要求、命令或坚持，如advise,suggest, propose pr'pz（提议，建议）,recommend（推荐，建议）,demand d'm:nd要求，请求, request,require,desire d'za要求，请求 ,order,command（命令）,insist（坚持）等词时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”I suggest that we (should) set off at once.我建议马上动身。I demand that he(should) answer me immediately.我要求他立刻答复我The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes.学生们坚持要多上英语课。 a piece of advice一条意见 give sb advice on在某方面给某人忠告 on ones advice遵照某人的嘱咐 On the doctors advice,I am staying in bed.遵照医生的嘱咐，我在卧床休息。 take ones advice采纳某人的建议 follow ones advice听从某人的建议 (1)The doctors_my father not to smoke any more,but he didnt listen. A.suggested B.hoped C.advised D.persuaded (2)Alice trusts you:only you can_her to give up the foolish idea. A.suggest B.attract C.tempt D.persuade (3)Will you_me which of them to buy? A.have B.hope C.advise D.make (4)He took_how to learn English. A.a good piece of advice in B.a good piece of advice on C.some advices on D.some advice in (5)Father went to his doctor for_about his heart trouble. A.an advice B.advice C.advices D.the advices (6)I advised him that he_. A.stopped smoking B.stops smoking C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke (7)The teacher doesnt permit_in class. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken (8)Passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried (9)The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal. A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.shouldnt (10)Did your brother give up smoking?No.I_him to do that,but he wouldnt listen to me.A.persuaded B.forbade C.advised D.allowed(11)I dont feel very well.I advise_.A.you seeing a doctor B.you saw a doctor C.you will see a doctor D.you to see a doctor(12)He gave us_how to learn a foreign language.A.some advice on B.an advice on C.some advices about D.a piece of advice by(13)One of the requirements for a fire is that the material_to its burning temperature.A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated(14)He was advised_more exercise.A.take B.to take C.taking D.took(15)You cant leave the classroom without_(permit) by the teacher.(16)The party will be held in the garden,weather_(permit).(17)The mobile phone has become a major means of communication,_(permit) us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us informed of the latest news.(18)The king didnt permit anyone_(go)against his will.(19)We dont permit_(park) in the park.(20)He entered the room without_(permit).(21)The policeman didnt permit the driver_(leave). (1)C suggest doing sth (2)D (3)C (4)B (5)B (6)C (7)C (8)A (9)D (10)C (11)D (12)A (13)C燃烧的条件之一是燃料要加热到其燃点温度。suggestion,proposal,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用（should）+v的虚拟语气。(14)B (15)being permitted (16)permitting (17)permitting移动电话已经成为一种主要的交流方式，允许我们保持联系以及上网来使我们了解最新的消息。 (18)to go (19)parking (20)permission (21)to leave14.suggest doing sth建议做某事 suggest(to do) that sb/sth(should) do（向某人）建议某人/某物做 温馨提示： 主语为人，suggest意为“建议”，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语构成为(should+)动词原形。同时，由suggested或suggestion构成的名词性从句，其谓语构成也为(should+)动词原形。主语为物，suggest意为“暗示”，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 My suggestion is that he(should) be sent abroad for further education. His attitude suggests that he isnt really happy.他的态度表明他并不是真的开心。(1)His failure in the experiment suggested that he not follow his teachers proper instructions.(改错)(2)My mom suggests that we_eat out for a chance this weekend.(用情态动词填空)(3)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(4)What a mistake!Yes.I_(suggest) his doing it another way,but without success.(1)not follow改为hadnt followed (2)should (3)suggests 有如此多人依旧在公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也许需要一次全国性的活动来提高人们对吸烟危害性的认识。 (4)had suggested他已经犯了错误，那么“建议”是在他犯错误之前的动作。15.limit n限度，限制；pl范围；极限 vt限制，限定 limited adj有限的 limitless lmtls adj无限制的，无界限的 limitation lmten n限制，限度 pl局限性 There is no limit to what you can do if you try.如果你努力，成就无可限量。 They have made a decision to limit imports of foreign cars.他们已经做了限制进口外国汽车的决定。 Time is limited;please be brief.时间有限，请简洁些。 Within these limitations you are free to do as you choose.在这些限度内你爱做什么都随你便。 set a limit to对加以限制 within limits适度地，有限度地 without limits无限地，无限制地a limit to对的限制 limit to把限制在之内 be limited to局限于 to the limit到极限Thats the limit（口语）这实在太过分了 Limit your answer to 100 words.把你的答案限制在一百个词以内。 Im willing to help within limits.我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度。 Only in this way can he make his fortune without limits.只有这样，他才能无限度地发财。 Childrens play has been limited to the yard.孩子们的玩耍仅限于在院子里。 (1)Is there any_to the time that I can stay here?Yes.You must leave here before he comes back.A.number B.length C.limit D.matter(2)In my opinion,keeping dogs should not be banned,but_to certain areas.A.limited B.limiting C.to limit D.to be limited(3)Mark said his English was so_(limit) that he wasnt quite sure about some of the idiomsdim.(4)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,b_they may also limit our thinking.（单词拼写）(5)There is a limit_peoples life,but no limit_learning knowledge.（介词填空）(6)Before the tourists set off,they spent much time setting a limit_the expenses of the trip. （介词填空）(7)你必须把你的讲话限制在15分钟内。(limit)（翻译句子）(1)C我能在这儿的时间有什么期限吗？有，在他回来之前你必须离开这儿。(2)A依我之见，养狗不应该被禁止，不过应限制在一定区域内。此处是should be limited to certain areas的省略。(3)limited (4)but (5)to to人生有涯而学无涯 (6)to (7)You must limit your speech to 15 minutes.16.impress v 使铭记，铭刻；给留下深刻的印象；使感动impression mpren n印象；印记impressive mpresv adj 给人深刻印象的，令人敬佩的What do you think of the book? It is impressiveThe speech made by the president was impressive.总统做的演讲使人印象深刻。Whats your first impression of your new English teacher?你对你的英语老师的第一印象是什么？What impressed us most about the book was its beautiful language.这本书给我们印象最深的是它优美的语言。(1) be impressed by/with（给某人）留下深刻的印象I think the boss was impressed favourably 'fevrbl赞成地;称赞地 by/with your report.我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。I was very impressed with his story.他的故事深深地打动了我。I was impressed with his spirit.他的精神给我留下深刻的印象。 (2) impress sb with sth以给某人留下深刻印象The book impressed a lot of people with its special writing style.这本书以独特的写作风格在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。The girl impressed me with her kindness 'kandns(3)impress on/upon sb sth=impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记I impressed on him the importance of his work. My father impressed on me the value 'vælju:价值，价格;意义of hard work.父亲向我强调了努力工作的重要意义。(4) impress sth on/upon sbs mind/memory 把某物刻/印在某人心里/记忆里His words was deeply impressed on my memory.make/leave/have a good/bad impression on sb给某人留下一个好/坏的印象Arriving late wont leave a very good impression.迟到不会给人留下好印象。(1)My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression(2)孩子们的表演给他们留下了深刻的印象。They_ _ _the performance of the children.(3)Dont be late for an interview,for it will create a very bad_.A.expression B.impression C.appearance D.sight(4)As a candidate kænddt you must make a good_on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A.decision B.situation C.impression D.position(5)The_on his face told me that he was angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression(6)用impress的适当形式填空a)It is an_achievement.b)Ive_upon them the need for more professionalism prfenlzm职业水准.c)What were your first_of college?(1)D (2) were impressed with/by (3)B (4)C (5)D (6) a)impressive那是一项了不起（印象深刻的）的成就。 b)impressed我已使他们深刻认识到提高专业素养的必要性。 c)impressions 17.follow v(1)follow表示“接着，紧跟着，随之而来”，是不及物动词If you work hard,success will follow.(2)follow还可作及物动词，表示“跟随；遵循（指示、规则、习惯）；理解；沿着”等。Patients should follow doctors orders.as follows如下（用以列举事项）follow ones example效仿某人follow ones advice听从某人的建议 take ones advice接受某人的建议You had better follow your parents advice.follow sb/sth跟随某人/某物；听懂的话I couldnt follow his argument at all.我根本没听懂他的论点。be followed by被跟踪/随辨析：following和as follows前者是分词作形容词，常与the连用，表示要说的、要做的事；as follows是固定用法，用以引起下文，开始举例，后用冒号。The following sentences are for you to translate.下列句子由你翻译。The main events were as follows.主要活动如下。(1)Before building a house,you will have to_the governments permission.A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for(2)Follow this road for a mile and then turn right at the post office.The underlined word can be best explained by_.A.to come,go or happen after sb/sth B.to go along C.to understand the meaning of sth(3)I send you 100 dollars today,the rest_in a year.A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed(4)When you talk,you have to at least make yourself_.A.follow B.followed C.following D.being followed(5)Look at the trouble I am in! if only I_your advice.A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow(6)If it were not for the fact that she_sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.might not(7)_the teachers,the headmaster entered the classroom.A.Following B.Being followed C.Followed D.Having followed(8)An agreement was made in September when both sides met for the first time in 11 years,_by another meeting for further cooperation kpren合作.A.following B.to follow C.having followed D.followed(9)Foreigners should_the customs in the foreign country they are visiting.A.make B.let C.get D.follow(10)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_(follow)them.(11)_(follow)the Civil War,the university opened its door again and has been open ever since.(12)_(warn) of danger in the street at night by police,young women in India nowadays have to go home with a friend or a family member_(follow) them.(13)He went to the front door,his students following him.（同义句转换）He went to the front door,_by his students. He went to the front door,and his students_him.(1)D (2)B(3)C 独立主格结构。用“逻辑主语+动词不定式”表示将要发生的事情。句意：我今天寄给你100 美元，剩下的钱将在一年内寄去。 (4)B被跟得上，让人听明白 (5)C 看看我的麻烦，我要是听了你的建议就好了！ (6)C表示能力，指一种事实情况(7)A若选C需加by (8)考察分词做状语。本句中的动词follow与主句的主语an agreement之间构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词在句中作状语。句意：在双方21年以后的第一次会面中双方达成了协议，接下来的是进一步合作的另外一个会面。故D正确。(9)D入乡随俗(10)following (11)Following 内战后，这所大学的大门又敞开了，自此一直开放 ，university与follow为主谓关系。(12)Having been followed; following被警察警告夜晚在街上有危险之后，现在印度年轻女性必须由朋友或者家人跟着回家。 (13)followed followed18.It+be+一段时间+before从句 这个句式分两种情况：如果主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来，表示“要过多久才”；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为“过了多久才” It wont be long before he succeeds.他不久就会成功的。 It was ten years before they met again.十年后他们又见面了。 before long不久，一会儿之后 (1)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job. A.when B.after C.before D.since (2)I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free_the third costs $30.A.while B.until C.when D.before(3)They decided to chase tes the cow away驱逐_it did more damage.A.unless B.until C.before D.although(4)Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be_the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.A.when B.for C.before D.until (1)C (2)A (3)C (4)C19.辨析：scenery,scene,view和sight(1)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，常用来描述静态的、美丽的乡村景色。是不可数名词。The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful.西湖的景色很美。(2)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动因内。还可指“电影”中的场景、场面。是可数名词。The scene of sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美的。There were horrible hrbl 可怕的scenes after the earthquake occurred.地震发生后到处是悲惨的景象Its a happy scene of children playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩是快乐的场面。(3)view是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”；表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，多指透过窗户，从远处或高处等特定角度所能欣赏到的所有“风景，景色” ,侧重指能看到的部分，即所见之景。此外，view还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。Theres a fine view of the lake from the hill.从山顶上可以看到湖的美丽风光。have a view of饱览on view在展出，陈列着in view of鉴于；考虑到come into view映入眼帘in full view完全看得见，在眼皮底下in my view在我看来，我认为viewas把看成From here you can have a good view of the lake and the surrounding hills.从这儿你能饱览湖光山色。We always try our best to meet your requirement in view of our long relation.鉴于我们长期的关系，我们总是尽力满足你们的要求。He was shot in full view of a large crowd.他在众目睽睽之下被人枪杀了。As the car approached the town center,several tall buildings came into view.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑进入了视野。In my view,what this country needs is to develop its economy.我认为这个国家需要发展它的经济。(4)sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，在表示后者的含义时，必须用复数，与view或者 scenery最大的不同就在于，当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。He saw a most wonderful sight.他看见一幅美好的景象。We have seen the historical sights of London.我们浏览了伦敦的名胜古迹。(1)用scenery,scene,view或sight的适当形式填空。a)Shangri attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural_.b)There is a fine_of the mountain from our hotel vindow.c)The Imperial Palace is one of the_of China.d)The boats in the harbour 'h:b港口 make a beautiful_.e)We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district.(2)The_beyond the mountain is unbelievably beautiful.Lets go over there to enjoy it.A.view B.scenery C.scene D.sight(3)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise 高层建筑is that you can get a good_. A.sight B.scene C.view D.look(4)Can I help you,sir?Yes,please.Id like a room with a_for two nights.A.view B.scene C.scenery D.sight(5)What impressed me most about the movie were the_filmed 拍摄in New York.A.scenery B.scenes C.sights D.views(6)用scene,scenery,view,sight填空a)There is a happy_of children playing in the garden.b)There is a lovely_from this window.c)The_is magnificent mæg'nfs()nt壮丽的.d)If possible,Id like to see the historical_of Beijing.e)人们喜欢坐在公交车的前部是为