2017-2018学年人教版新目标七年级英语上册期末复习知识点.docx

2017-2018学年度第一学期人教版新目标七年级英语上册期末复习知识点一26个字母的发音：A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef G g di: H h eit I i ai J j dei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O o u P p pi: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti:U u ju: V v vi: W w dblju: X x eks Y y wai Z z zi:zed 二元音音素开头发音的字母有r共2个（发音不是元音字母）1) ei Aa Hh Jj Kk 2) i: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg PpTtVv 3) e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 4) ju: Uu Qq Ww 5) ai Ii Yy三短语中英对照：1.一套 一副a set of 2.失物招领lost and found 3.为感谢thank for4.姓氏last name/family name 5.请原谅Excuse me6.他的全家福the photo of his family7.用英语in English 8.电话号码telephone number 9.把.带来bring to10.把.拿去take to 11.一个柑橘an orange 12.一块橡皮an eraser13.什么颜色what color 14.他的名字his name 15.她的名字her name 16.你的电话号码your telephone number 17.这是我的直尺. This is my ruler.18. 学生证 school ID card 19. 拨打艾伦的电话4953539 Call Alan at 495353920.在失物招领箱里in the lost and found case 21.他是我的朋友。He is my friend.22.这些是我的父母。These are my parents. 23.在地板上on the floor 24.在床上on the bed25.在桌子下面under the table26.我不知道27.我的房间在这里28.拿这些东西给你妹妹29.你能不能带些东西来学校？30.语法聚焦中的句子。1.定冠词 a an the an eraser an orange an alarm clock an English book an apple 2.人称代词3.物主代词 宾格代词4.疑问词 5.缩写6.名词单数与复数 变化规则见P95写出单词的复数形式1.tomato-2.photo-3.month-4.boy-5.party-6.dictionary-7.family-edy-9.documentary-10.key-11.strawberry-12.class13.watch-14.wish 书面表达1.描述自己的房间2.失物招领3.写书信介绍家人4.介绍自己情况6.I dont know.27.Here is my room.28.Bring these things to your sister.29.Can you bring some things to school.1.I we you you he she it they 2.my our your his her 3.me us you him her them this is 不能缩写 肯定回答中yes后部分不缩写tomatoesphotosmonthsboyspartiesdictionariesfamiliescomediesdocumentarieskeysstrawberriesclasseswatcheswishes注意代词的用法 me my名词You you yourHe him his She her herWe us ourThey them their做主语 跟在动词或介词后 Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?写出以下单词及它们的助动词1.第一人称 第二人称第三人称单数第三人称复数2.你有一台电视吗？有/没有3.他们有一台电脑吗？有/没有4.她有没有一个足球？有/没有5.他有没有一个乒乓球？有/没有6.让某人做某事让我们去打篮球吧让我打网球吧让他们打排球吧7.那听起来不错。 那听起来有趣。8.运动9.我们有许多运动俱乐部。10.many 后面跟什么名词？ 许多学生许多足球11.看电视12.他有一个很大的运动收藏品。13.她有一个足球14 has 与have用法15.他只在电视上看它们。16.每天17.every day 与everyday区别18.在电视上1.I we ( do) you you ( do )he /she/ it Jim / Kate / my father / his parent .（does） his brother her mother the dog（.does）they Jim and kate his parents her grandparents the dogs .（do）2.Do you have a TV? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.3.Do they have a computer?Yes, they do./ No, they dont.4.Does she have a soccer?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.5.Does he have a ping-pong ball?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.6.Let sb. do sth.Let us play basketball.Let me play tennis.Let them play volleyball.7.That sounds good.That sounds interesting.8.play sports9.We have many sports clubs.10.many +可数名词复数 many students many soccers 11.watch TV12.He has a great sports collections.13.She has a soccer ball.14.第三人称单数用has15.He only watches them on TV.16.every day17.每天 日常的18.on TVUnit6.Do you like bananas?1. 不可数名词2. 不可数名词量的概念3.我喜欢香蕉。你喜欢它们吗？ 我喜欢花椰菜。你喜欢它吗？ 你喜欢沙拉吗？喜欢/不喜欢4.他们喜欢薯条吗？ 喜欢/不喜欢 他喜欢香蕉。 他不喜欢香蕉 他喜欢香蕉吗？ 喜欢/不喜欢5.like 后面跟可数名词复数 不可数名词6.喜欢做某事 喜欢吃汉堡 喜欢玩电游7吃作为早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜食8. 跑步明星9. 跑步者 跑者 他每天都跑步。他是一个跑者。他是一个跑步明星10.喜欢好 画得好11.健康食物 健康的（形容词）-健康（名词）12.like 的句子用法 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句1.broccoli （ ice cream, salad, chicken）food dessert单数概念，有some/lots of/a little也一样3.I like bananas. Do you like them?I like broccoli. Do you like it?Do you like salad?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.4.Do they like French fries?Yes，they do./No, they dont.He likes bananas.He doesnt like bananas.Does he like bananas?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.5.like tomatoes like salad6.like doing sth.like eating hamburgers.like playing computer games.7.eat/have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert8.running start9.runnerHe runs every day.He is a runner.He is a running start.10.eat well draw well11.healthy food healthy healthI like tomatoesHe likes saladI don't like tomatoes.He doesn't like salad.Do you like tomatoes? Yes,I do/No,I don't.Does he like salad? Yes, he does./No,he 13.跑步的人吃得好。14.许多 大量 后面跟什么？ Some 用法一样 许多汉堡 许多花椰菜Unit7.How much are these pants?1.我能够帮助你？2.我能为你做些什么？3.裤子 短裤 衣服 人们一般表达法 我裤子是蓝色的4.美元 人民币 用法及符号5.how much is 还是are的判断 他的鞋子多少钱？ 她的裤子多少钱？ 你的钢笔多少钱？ 你的钢笔多少钱？ 鸡肉多少钱？6. 有long short small big 和颜色的单词的短语 怎么表达？我的黑色长裙7.给人家东西怎么说-8.决定要买东西的时候怎么说？注意it与them衣服很好，我买了。沙拉很好，我买了。9. 表示感谢 与 回应感谢的话语10.英语基数词表达法 参见课堂点睛P39 能默写出1-30 30-90数字吗？one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteenfifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-twoThirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety13.Running eats well.14.lots of +可数名词复数 +不可数名词Lots of hamburgers(复数概念）Lots of broccoli（单数概念）1.Can I help you?2.=What can I do for you?3.Pants shorts clothes people（复数出现，复数概念）My pants are blue.4.dollar(dollars) yuan(没有复数）5. 看后面的物品的单复数 How much _his shoes? It's . How much _her pants? They're. How much _your pen? It's . How much _your pens? They're. How much _the chicken? It's .6.先说长短 大小 在说颜色my long black skirt7.Here you are 8.I'll take/buy it /them买的东西是单数用it 复数用themThe clothes are good. I'll take them.Salad is good. I'll take it. Thank you /thanks a lotYou're welcome./That's ok.英语数字不难记，找出规律就容易，零至十二样各异，一个一个单独记，后加teen变十几，thirteen，fifteen看仔细。Eight原本就有t，eighteen只缺een。二十至九十后加ty，twenty不同重点记，forty去掉字母u，thirty fifty更出奇，十位数后个位数，表示数值几十几，按序排列不费力，连字符号莫丢弃，巧学巧计加努力，hundred是你好成绩11.廉价出售 (be) on sale12.这些蓝色的衬衫13这顶红色的帽子 注意this that these those the后跟名词的情况14.以一个低廉的价格15.红色的体恤 In 后跟颜色或颜色的衣服16. 专给女孩 男孩17. 以.美元/元出售18.来买 来看一看 19.each 怎么用？20.anybody 怎样用?21.afford怎么用？ 买得起衣服22.运动包23.买卖的句式？ 卖给某人某东西 从. 买来 给某人买某东西24.名词所有格？ 我妈妈的妹妹 吉姆的房间 吉姆和他兄弟的房间（共用） 吉姆和他兄弟的房间（各人拥有） 教师节 儿童节25. have a look Have a look at.26.人人都买得起的价格。27.问价格的句式28.亲自来服装店来看看。29. 我们裤子仅卖30美元。30. You you your yourself 用法？11.（be）on sale12.these blue skirts13.this red hat单数名词可跟在this that the后复数名词跟可跟在these those the后14.At a very good price15.a T-shirt in red/ a red T-skirt16.For girls/boys17.sell.for.dollars/yuane and buy Come and have a look19.each _(have ) a book. Each of us _(have )a book.20.Anybody_(have)an eraser.21.afford clothes22.bags for sports23.sell buy Sell sth. To sb./sell sb. Sth.Buy.fromBuy sth. for sb./buy sb. Sth.24.的 名词后一撇 s 或一撇my mother's sisterJim's roomJim and his brother's roomJim's and his brother's roomsTeachers' DayChildren's Day25.Let's have a look.Let's have a look at the pictures.26. anybody can afford our prices.27. How much is/are. What's the price of.28. Come and see for yourself at the clothes stores.29. We sell pants for only thirty dollars.Sell sale 区别？Unit 8 When is your birthday?1.When 2.你的生日是什么时候？3.戴维的生日是什么时候？4.你妈妈的生日是什么时候？5他的生日是什么时候？6.她的生日是什么时候？7.我的生日是一月一号。8.她的生日是2月3号。9他的生日是7月9号。10出生日期11.多少岁？12.你多少岁？13.她多少岁？14.他们多少岁？15.我12岁。16.她19岁。17.岁18.演讲比赛什么时候？19.学校旅行.？20.篮球赛.?21.排球赛.？22.英语演讲比赛.？23.生日聚会.？24.艺术节.？25.音乐节.？26.中文竞赛.？27.校庆日.？答语。28.一个艺术节.？29.年月日英语表达 2011年 六月一号30. 我生日在一月份。 我生日在一月五号。31.月份单词首字母要大写。 32.问年龄句式 What's your age? My age is 12.2.When is your birthday?3.When is Dave's birthday?4.When is your mother's birthday?5.When is his birthday?6.When is her birthday?7.My birthday is January 1st8.Her birthday is February 2nd9.His birthday is July 9th.10.date of birth11.how old12.How old are you?13.how old is she?14.How old are they?15.I'm 12 (years old)16.She's 19 (years old)17.year(s) old18When is the speech contest school trip basketball game volleyball game English speech contest birthday party Art Festival Music Festival Chinese Contest School Day It's .28.an Art Festival19.月 日，年 June 1st，200130My birthday is in January.My birthday is January 5th.31.January February March April May June July August September October November December32.How old are you ? I am. What's the age of you ? My age is.33. party 复数34.中国 中国人，中国人的 汉语 汉语的我在中国，我是一个中国人，我学习 中文。35.序数词基变序, 有规律, 词尾加上th. 1 2 3特殊记, 词尾字母t，d，d。 8 少 t, 9 去 e, f 来把 v e 替。 整十变y为ie, 后跟 th 莫迟疑。 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 Twentieth/ thirtieth/ fortieth fiftieth/sixtieth/seventieth eightieth /ninetieth 序数词的缩写 单词最后结尾两个字母1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th .20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th .90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th .36.什么情况用基数词和序数词 表示数量-基数词 one two. 表示排序-序数词 first second. 我二月九号出生。 今天是我十二岁生日。 我十二岁了。37.一年里第十二个月份是十二月。 一年里最后一个月份是十二月.38. 你们有没有一个校庆日？ 有/没有Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?1.可数名词复数变化规则/ 例词？ documentary comedy怎么变2. 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语是实义动词时要变为三单33.parties34.ChinaChineseChineseI am in China. I am a Chinese. I learn Chinese.35.1.first, second, third2.fourth, (five) fifth, sixth, seventh, (eight )eighth, (nine) ninth, tenth eleventh,(twelve) twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth fifteenth,sixteenth seventeenth，eighteenth nineteenth twentieth，21st twenty-first， 22nd twenty-second ，23rd twenty-third 24th twenty-fourth，30th thirtieth 36.My birthday is February ninth.Today is my twelfth birthday I am twelve.37.The twelfth month of the year is December.The last month of the year is December.38.Do you have a School Day?Yes, we do./ No, we don't.A.一般情况加s B.一人两菜 heroes tomatoes potatoes C.以s x sh ch结尾的名词加es D.辅音字母加y结尾的名词 变y为i加es dictionaries 注意前提条件是辅音字母。比如boy就不是es形式 规则是P98.例词 go ？do ？teach？watch？study？brush?3.一部动作片4.有趣/ 有趣的 滑稽的 好玩的5. 真实的 形容词 真正地 副词 6.too 与also区别7.去看电影8.want的用法 想要某东西 想要做某事9.学习关于10.和.在一起（介词） With（介词） and （连词）11.我最喜欢的演员12.一部成功的恐怖片13.在周末14.一个演员/一个伟大的演员一部有趣的的电影/一部令人兴奋的电影15.中国历史16.一些人们 人们很好17.在影片中18.want 做谓语动词时的句式 我想去看电影. 我不想去看电影。 你想去看电影吗？ 想/不想 你想去做什么/ A.一般动词后加s B.以o结尾的动词加es C. 以s /x /sh/ch结尾的动词加es D.辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加3.an action movie4.fun funny5.real He is a real man.really He really likes comedies.6.too 句末 also 句中7.go to a movie/go to movies/go to see a movie8.want sth. I want some books. He wants a pen.Want to do sth. I want to see a movie. He wants to watch TV.9.Learn about.10.withHe goes to a movie with his fatherHe with his father goes to a movie.He and his father go to a movie. 注意11.My favorite actor12.a successful thriller13.on weekends14.an actor/ a great actoran interesting movie/an exciting movie15.Chinese history16.some people The people are nice. 注意people是复数概念17.in the movie18.I want to go to see a movie.I don't want to see a movie.Do you want to see a movie?Yes, I do./No, I don't.What do you want to do?19.June想看喜剧。 June 不想看喜剧。 June 想看喜剧吗？ 想/不想 June 想做什么？20.什么类型的电影21.你喜欢什么类型的电影？ 他喜欢什么类型的电影？ 他们喜欢什么类型的电影？22.and but 连接句子区别 我喜欢动作片和恐怖片。 我喜欢动作片但我不喜欢纪录片。他喜欢喜剧片不喜欢恐怖片。23.她认为京剧很有趣。(京剧-不可数名词） 我认为京剧没意思。我不喜欢它。24.我最喜爱的演员是成龙。Unit 10 Can you play guitar？1.play 后跟乐器时.要the Play后跟球类时.不要the 下象棋2.说英语/中文3.艺术/象棋/音乐/英语俱乐部 游泳俱乐部4.good well good 形容词Well 形容词-身体好Well 跟在动词后.做的好5.与某人相处得好6.帮助某人某事 帮助某人做某事她帮助我学英语。19.June wants to see a comedies.June doesn't want to see a comedies. Does June want to see a comedies? Yes，she does./No, she doesn't. What does June want to do?20.What kind of movies 21.What kind of movies do you like?What kind of movies does he like?What kind of movies do they like?22.I like action movies and I like thrillers.I like action movies but I don't like documentaries.He likes comedies but he doesn't like thrillers.23.She thinks Beijing Opera is interestingI don't think Beijing Opera is interesting。I don't like it.24.My favorite actor is Jackie Chan.1.play the guitar/the violin/the drum/trumpet/the pianoPlay basketball/volleyball/tennis.play chess2.Speak English/Chinese 3.the art/chess/music/English clubthe swimming club4.The book is very good.It is a good book.How is he? He is well/fine.He can play the guitar well.5.be good with sb.6.help sb. With (介词） sth.（名词）Help sb. (to ) do(动词) sth.She helps me with English.=She helps me to learn English.你能帮助小孩游泳吗？7学校公演8.and or (疑问句和否定句） 我会唱歌会跳舞。 我既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。9.加入 jion be in10.打中国功夫11.非常感谢12.音乐 音乐家 我喜欢音乐，我是音乐人。13.一点点 little a little 后跟不可数名词我有一点点花椰菜。我会画一点点。我会说一点点英语。14.我可以知道你的名字吗？15.can 的用法。我会跳舞。我不会跳舞。 你会跳舞吗？ 会/不会 你会做什么？ 他会唱歌。 他不会唱歌。 他会唱歌吗？ 他会做什么/16.Tom 会弹吉他但他弹得不好。17.你可以加入我们学校的音乐节。18.你想加入什么俱乐部？Unit 11 What time do you go to school?1.几点钟 什么时候2.上学Can you help the kids with swimming 7.School show8.I can sing and dance.I can't sing or dance.9.10.do Chinese kung fuThanks a lot/thank you very much.12.music musicianI like music and I am a musician.13.I have a little broccoli.I can draw a little.I can speak a little English.14.May I know your name?=What's your name?15.can 跟动词原型 I can dance.I can't dance.Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can'tWhat can you do? I can .He can sing.He can't sing.Can he sing? Yes, he can /No, he can'tWhat can he do?16.Tom can play the guitar but he can't play well.17.You can be in our school music festival. 18.What club do you want to jion?1.What time (具体时刻） when go to school 3.上班4. 起床5. 上床睡觉6. 做作业7. 洗澡8. 回家9. 吃早餐中餐晚餐10. 到达11. 在五点钟12. 刷牙13. 早餐后14. 听.15. 在早