人教版英语高中必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元测试题（附答案）.docx
Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元测试题第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Mattaponi ReservationThe Mattaponi Reservation sits on a bluff (峭壁) overlooking the Mattaponi River in Virginia, a state on the east coast of the US. The Mattaponi have worked hard to keep their ancient way of life and customs (风俗). One purpose of their yearly powwow is to share these traditions with you.Mattaponi powwow and culture dayMay 1810:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.Adults (12 years and older) $6.00Children freeCome to spend the day with us near the Mattaponi River for an educational experience showing the customs of the Mattaponi. During this special day, American Indians (First Americans) will dance and play drums while dressed in traditional clothing. This year visitors may join in the dancing and drumming.Visitors will be able to see artists show their basket-making, pottery-making, and tool-making skills. American Indian storytellers will help you see how their habits are passed on to children through stories.Enjoy activities Taste American Indian foods Play American Indian childrens games Listen to traditional songs and enjoy dancesNo pets.Bring your own lawn (草坪) chairs and blankets.21. What can we learn about the Mattaponi Reservation?A. It lies on the east coast of the US.B. Its powwow is held every other year.C. It is far away from the Mattaponi River.D. Few of its people are interested in its old culture.22. If a 13-year-old girl wants to enjoy the day with her parents, they need to pay _.A. $6 B. $12 C. $18 D. $2423. On the Mattaponi powwow and culture day, visitors _.A. can watch both traditional and modern dancesB. can learn about the culture of American IndiansC. are expected to bring their own food and chairsD. are not allowed to dance with the MattaponiBIt was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a special project (课题) three days in a row. When she got home on Friday, she dropped into the chair with a sigh (叹气).“Whats going on, Amanda?” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.“I have to create a webpage for my technology class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would,” Amanda answered.Her dad looked over his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage was about.“Its about the difference between newspaper news and Internet news,” Amanda said and added, “I have to provide information, examples and illustrations (插图).”“Sounds tough; do you have someone to help you?” her dad asked.“I have a partner named Zach,” Amanda replied. “We did research on the Internet today and found some pictures to use.”Then Amanda explained to her father the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published (发表) online; newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers dont even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.Amandas dad asked, “Which type of news do you like better?”“I like Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens,” she answered.Her dad said, “I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.”Amanda dropped into her chair again and said, “You are so old school, Dad.”24. Why did Amanda sigh when she came home?A. She failed to pass the exam.B. She was tired of school life.C. She was worried about her school project.D. She made a mistake in her technology class.25. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”.A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. difficult 26. Which of the following may Amanda agree with?A. People should pay for Internet news.B. Newspaper news will soon disappear.C. Internet news is given to readers in good time.D. It is wrong to say no to newspaper news.27. Amandas father is probably a man who _.A. misses the pastB. cares little about newsC. knows the computer wellD. cannot live without the InternetCThere lived in South Carolina a young woman named Eliza Lucas. Her father was governor of one of the islands of the West Indies. Miss Lucas often got seeds (种子) from her father, and then she planted them in South Carolina.Once, her father sent her some seeds of the indigo plant. She planted some of these in March, but a frost (霜冻) came and killed all her plants. However, she decided to plant some more seeds in April. These grew very well until a cutworm found them and ate her plants. Once more Miss Lucas planted some of the seeds. This time the plants grew very well. She wrote to her father about it. He sent her a man who knew how to get the indigo out of the plant.However, the man tried not to show Miss Lucas how to make the indigo. He did not want the people in South Carolina to learn how to make it. He was afraid his own people would not get so much money for their indigo if other people made it as well. So he destroyed the indigo on purpose. But Miss Lucas watched him closely. She worked out how the indigo could be made. Some of her fathers land in South Carolinawas now planted with the indigo plant.Then Miss Lucas got married, and became Mrs. Pinckney. Her father gave her all the indigo growing on his land in South Carolina. It was all saved for seed. Some of the seed Mrs. Pinckney gave to her friends. Some of it her husband sowed (播种). It all grew and was made into that blue dye (染料) that we call indigo. In a few years, South Carolina was producing more than a million pounds of indigo every year.28. The indigo plant died at first because of _.A. a frost B. a cutworm C. heavy rain D. strong sunlight29. The man Miss Lucass father sent her _.A. knew little about planting seedsB. was not as helpful as she expectedC. helped her a lot in making the indigoD. made a lot of money in South Carolina30. What might be peoples attitude toward Eliza Lucas in South Carolina?A. They were afraid of her.B. They were thankful to her.C. They were doubtful of her.D. They were worried about her.31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Eliza Lucas learned to plant seeds.B. Eliza Lucas became Mrs. Pinckney.C. Eliza Lucas introduced indigo to South Carolina.D. Eliza Lucas got her fathers land in South Carolina.DMount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3,400 meters it is attractive (有吸引力的) to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and require rescue. Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking (远足) in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see. Temperatures can drop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, “What were they thinking? They were just asking for it.”During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed (坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, “If someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that arent right if they know that they can get into trouble?”Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers (志愿者) or part of the local sheriff s department. There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers (纳税人) who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue. She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks. What would you do if you were the local sheriff at Mount Hood?32. What can we learn about Mount Hood?A. It lies in the south of the United States.B. It is the highest mountain in the United States.C. The best time to climb the mountain is in May or June.D. Hundreds of people get lost in the mountain every year.33. What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of _.A. peace B. pride C. loneliness D. anger34. According to Linda Carle, risk-takers should _.A. pay for all the costs neededB. learn to save themselvesC. be taxed at a higher rateD. work as volunteers35. The authors purpose in writing the text is to _.A. ask the government to provide more rescuersB. introduce Mount Hood to mountain climbersC. advise climbers to think twice before they actD. report some serious accidents in Mount Hood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What are clouds?A cloud is made of water drops in the sky. There are many kinds of clouds, which are an important part of Earths weather.How do clouds form?The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you cant see the water. 36 They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets to start to stick to things like bits of ice.What are some kinds of clouds? 37 One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earths surface. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers (羽毛). 38 These clouds look like huge cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets. 39 Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light they float (飘浮) in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall to Earth. We call the falling water drops “rain”.Why do scientists study clouds?Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect (反射) heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade (阴凉处) that can keep us cooler. 40 A. What causes rain?B. Why are clouds white?C. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds.D. Clouds get their names in two ways.E. The drops of water are too small to see.F. However, other planets have clouds that are not made of water.G. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand Earths weather.第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kevin loves to solve problems. One day his mom was trying to 41 her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a(n) 42 because she was going to drive Kevin to his friends house.Kevin sat down with his mom. “Where do you last 43 seeing your glasses?” he asked.“I had them on while I was watching the news this 44 ,” she said.“Where were you watching the news?” asked Kevin.His mom 45 for a minute, saying that she sat in her chair 46 and placed her glasses on the table when the news ended. It was 47 that her glasses werent there now.“Are you 48 you didnt put them on again after the morning news?” asked Kevin.“Maybe I did,” his mom replied.“Lets walk through your day, Mom,” 49 Kevin.Kevin had his mom describe everything she had 50 during the day so far. She 51 watching the news, making breakfast, working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she 52 that her glasses were gone. 53 Kevin heard about his moms day, he retraced (重走) her path through the house and yard. He looked under her chair, in the 54 , in her office and around the garden. 55 , he didnt find her glasses. 56 , Kevin didnt give up. He 57 in each place again and it was on his second search of the kitchen that he opened the cabinets (橱柜) 58 just looking outside of them. To his moms 59 , Kevin solved the problem this time. “Thank you, Kevin,” said his mom, “I wouldnt be able to 60 anything without you.”41. A. find B. sell C. clean D. fix42. A. choice B. accident C. problem D. mistake 43. A. enjoy B. mind C. imagine D. remember44. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night45. A. waited B. thought C. talked D. stood46. A. as usual B. at last C. in time D. as well47. A. possible B. normal C. strange D. important48. A. sad B. sure C. happy D. afraid49. A. ordered B. warned C. joked D. suggested50. A. got B. lost C. done D. heard51. A. forgot B. disliked C. stopped D. mentioned52. A. discussed B. realized C. agreed D. hoped53. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. Although54. A. car B. hotel C. kitchen D. street55. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Generally D. Unluckily56. A. Besides B. However C. After all D. For example57. A. acted B. played C. smelt D. looked58. A. as for B. except for C. instead of D. because of59. A. anger B. surprise C. regret D. shame60. A. see B. tell C. learn D. write第卷第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall is one of the most famous 61. _ (science) in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from her research.Jane Goodall became 62. _ (interest) in animals and animal stories as a very young child. At the age of 11, she wanted to go to Africa to live with animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in 63. _ 1940s. “If you really want something, you should work hard and never give 64. _,” her mother said to her.In 1957, Jane Goodall travelled to Africa 65. _ she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey. He asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little 66. _ (know) about wild chimpanzees at
