人教版五年级英语上Units1-4期中知识点归纳.docx

五上 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears1.在森林里 in the forest 2.在房子里 in the house 3.又饿又渴 hungry and thirsty 4.太硬 too hard 5.非常硬 very hard 6.太软 too soft 7.这么软 so soft 8.害怕 be afraid 9.害怕他们 be afraid of them 害怕熊 be afraid of the bears10.穿上你们的外套 put on your coats 11.热汤 hot soup 12.硬床 hard bed 13.吃一些蛋糕 have/eat some cakes 14.找到他们的表弟 find their cousin 15.在客厅里 in the living room 16.正好 just right 17.在玻璃杯里 in the glass 18.在窗前的三把伞 three umbrellas in front of the window 19.在两张椅子之间 between the two chairs 20.在椅子和餐桌之间 between the chair and the table 21.在他和她之间 between him and her 22.在我们前面 in front of us 23.在我旁边 beside me （方位词+宾格）24.方位词：on 在上面 in 在里面 under 在下面 behind 在后面 near 在附近 25. 主格：I you he she it we they 宾格：me you him her it us them物主代词（的）：my your his her its our their1.在房间里有什么？有一张软床。Whats in the room? There is a soft bed.2.在森林里有什么？有许多树和花。 Whats in the forest? There are many trees and flowers.3.在桌上有一些汤。There is some soup on the table. 4.在厨房里有一些。There are some in the kitchen. 5.在门后有一把伞和两个球。There is an umbrella and two balls behind the door. (就近原则)6.在沙发下有一些玩具和一个机器人。There are some toys and a robot under the sofa. （就近原则）7.在农场上有大量的鸡和鸭。There are a lot of chickens and ducks on the farm.8.在碗里没有一些牛奶。There isnt any milk in the bowl. (三碗牛奶 three bowls of milk) = There is no milk in the bowl. (no= not any)9.这里没有任何蛋糕。There arent any cakes here. =There are no cakes here. (no= not a)10.蛋糕在这里。 Here are the cakes.11.多么漂亮的一幢房子啊！What a beautiful house! 12.这个汤正好。This soup is just right.13.金发女孩害怕。 Goldilocks is afraid. 14.她害怕三只熊 She is afraid of the three bears. 15.他/她/它害怕。Hes/Shes/Its afraid. 16.他们害怕老虎。They are afraid of the tigers. (be afraid of)17.蛋糕在哪里？他们在冰箱里。 Where are the cakes? They are in the fridge. 18.Bobby在冰箱里看不到（任何）蛋糕。 Bobby cannot/cant see any cakes in the fridge.19.咖啡流行于西方国家。Coffee is popular in Western countries. (country 国家)20.茶流行于中国。Tea is popular in China. (be popular in 在（地方）流行，流行于)Unit 2 A new student1.七个新学生 seven new students 2.带他参观 show him around 3.去看一看 go and have a look 4.在二楼 on the second floor 5.在她的新学校里 in her new school 6.又唱又跳 sing and dance 7.喝一些好喝的果汁 drink some nice juice 8.吃一个好吃的冰淇凌 have a nice ice cream 9.太重 too heavy 10.去电影院 go to the cinema 11.在英国 in the UK 12.在美国 in the US 13.底楼 the ground floor14.在操场上 in the playground 15.去玩 go and play 16.在秋千上玩 play on the swing 17.推我 push me18.再玩一次 play again 19.多少音乐教师 how many music rooms 20.一个大操场 a big playground21.classroom, an art room, computer room, music room, science room, table tennis room, library, playground, bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, study(书房) 1.这些是教室。These are the classrooms.2.你们的教室在哪里？我们的教室在三楼。Wheres your classroom? Our classroom is on the third floor.3.在我们学校有多少间教室？有24间教室。(How many+ 名词复数+are there+ 方位词？)How many classrooms are there in our school? There are twenty-four classrooms.4.在公园里有多少个秋千？有15个。How many swings are there in the park? There are fifteen.5.在玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？有一些。(How much+ 不可数名词+is there+ 方位词？)How much milk is there in the glass? There is some.6.在我们的学校里有一间美术教室吗？是的，有。不，没有。Is there an art room in our school? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.7.在一楼有一些电脑教室吗？是的，有。 不，没有。Are there any computer rooms on the first floor? Yes, there are. No, there arent.8.Mike的卧室在哪里？它在一楼。 Where is Mikes bedroom? Its on the first floor.9.男孩们在哪里？他们在二楼。 Where are the boys? Theyre on the second floor.10.你的朋友在哪里？她/他在书房里。Wheres your friend? Shes/Hes in the study.11.你这么重！Youre so heavy! 12.停！它太高了。Stop! Its too high. 13.它太有趣了! Its great fun!14.该吃晚/早/中饭了。Its time for dinner/breakfast/lunch.= Its time to have dinner /breakfast/lunch.Unit 3 Our animal friends1. 一个动物朋友 an animal friend 2.我们的动物朋友们 our animal friends 3.又跑又跳 run and jump4.身体部位：head头 eyes眼睛 ears耳朵 nose鼻子 mouth嘴巴 body(bodies)身体 an arm 手臂 hand手 leg腿 foot(feet)脚 hair头发/毛 tail尾巴 wing翅膀5.他们的大身体 their big bodies 6.大眼睛 big eyes 7.小耳朵 small ears 8.长长的黑发 long black hair 9.两条短腿 two short legs 10.四只白色的脚 four white feet 11.黄绿相间的翅膀 yellow and green wings 12.一条短尾巴 a short tail 13.一张大嘴巴 a big mouth 14.又高又瘦 tall and thin 15.一个可爱的娃娃 a cute doll 16.说话和飞 talk and fly 17.三条鱼 three fish 18.橡皮鸭 rubber duck 19.喜欢雨like the rain 20.夏日 the summer sun 21.升起 come out 22.晴朗的天气 sunny weather 23.撑一把伞 carry an umbrella 24.在中国 in China 25.在美国 in the US 26.在英国 in the UK 27.在加拿大 in Canada 28.在澳大利亚 in Australia29.给我一个桔give me an orange 30.你的手指your fingers 31.在农场里 on the farm 32.画一个动物 draw an animal1.我/你/你们/我们/他们有一个机器人。I/You/We/They have a robot.2.我/你/你们/我们/他们没有一个鸡蛋。I/You/We/They dont have an egg.3.他/她/它/Sam有许多贴纸。He/She/It/Sam has many stickers.4.他/她/它/Sam没有任何玩具。He/She/It/Sam doesnt have any toys.5.兔子有红眼睛和短尾巴。 Rabbits have red eyes and a short tail.6.那头大象有一条长鼻子和大耳朵。That elephant has a long nose and big ears.7.你/你们有一只兔子吗？是的，我们有。不，我们没有。Do you have a rabbit? Yes, I/we do. No, I/we dont.8.他们/你的朋友们有一只鹦鹉吗？是的，他们有。不，他们没有。Do they/your friends have a parrot? Yes, they do. No, they dont.9.他/你弟弟/她/它/Sam有一个胖身体吗？是的，他/她/它有。不，他/她/它没有。Does he/your brother/ she/it/Sam have a fat body? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesnt.10.一个是黑色，另一个是棕色的。One is black and the other is brown.11.一个是胖的，另一个是瘦的。One is fat ,the other is thin.12.他们没有手臂和腿。They have no legs or arms.= They dont have any legs or arms.13.它没有手和脚。It has no hands or feet.= It doesnt have any hands or feet.14.不要叫。它害怕。 Dont shout. Its afraid.15.那两条不是腿。他们是手臂。 Those two are not legs. Theyre arms.16.它的身体非常硬。 Its body is very hard.17.谁有一本书？ Who has a book?18.一只猫有几条腿？How many legs does a cat have? Unit4 Hobbies1.+动原can/cant +动原 ( I can swim. My parents（父母俩）cant dance. ) Let +动原 ( Lets go.) Dont+动原 want to+ 动原 would like to+ 动原 Its time to+ 动原2.+动inglike+动ing ( I like drawing. Our friends like running. His sister likes singing.)like+动ing go+动ing be good at+动ing have a 动ing lesson have 动ing lessons My hobby is 动ing.3. 喜欢爬山like climbing 4.喜欢钓鱼 like fishing 5.喜欢购物like going shopping 6. 喜欢做蛋糕like making cakes7.谈论他们的爱好 talk about their hobbies 8.你朋友们的爱好 your friends hobbies9.hobby- hobbies, library-libraries, story-stories, body-bodies, study-studies, country-countries10.读故事 read stories 看电影 watch films 弹钢琴 play the piano 购物 go shopping 踢足球 play football 打篮球 play basketball 打乒乓球 play table tennis 11.穿黄色衣服 wear yellow 当心 look out12.在动物园里画画 draw (pictures) in the zoo 13.和我的弟弟一起 with my brother14.在我们的小组 in our group 15.在小组间 in groups 16.溜冰溜得非常好 skate very well 17.在冰上溜冰skate on the ice 18.有一个主意 have an idea 19.在Billy后面 behind Billy 20.又冷又湿 cold and wet 21.一个大洞 a big hole 22.(不)擅长 be (not) good at 23为他画一个房间 draw a room for him 24.一所动物学校 an animal school 25.画一些动物老师 draw some animal teachers 26.在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in spring/summer/autumn/winter27.去游泳/溜冰/钓鱼/购物/爬山/跳舞/唱歌 go swimming/skating/fishing/shopping/climbing/dancing/singing1.你/你们/他们/他/她/它会做什么？我/我们/他们/他/她/它会写字。What can you/they/he/she/it do? I/We/They/He/She/It can write.2.你表弟会干什么？他会唱歌。What can your cousin do? He can sing. (can+动原)3.你/你们/他们喜欢什么？我/我们/他们喜欢熊猫。What do you/they like? I/We/They like pandas. (一类)4.他/她/它喜欢什么？他/她/它喜欢那个球。What does he/she/it like? He/She/It likes that ball.（特定一个）5.你/你们/他们喜欢干什么？我/我们/他们喜欢读书。What do you/they like doing? I/We/They like reading (books).6.他/她/它喜欢干什么？他/她/它喜欢喝牛奶。What does he/she/it like doing? He/She/It likes drinking milk.7.Mike的弟弟喜欢干什么？他喜欢跳。What does Mikes brother like doing? He likes jumping.8.我/你/你们/他们不喜欢踢足球。I/ you/they dont like playing football.9.他/她/它/她的妈妈不喜欢打篮球。He/She/It/Her mother doesnt like playing basketball.10.你/你们/他们喜欢看电影吗？是的，我/我们/他们喜欢。不，我/我们/他们不喜欢。Do you/they like watching films? Yes, I/we/they do. No, I/we/they dont.11.她们是双胞胎。他们(两个)都喜欢游泳。他也喜欢游泳。They are twins. They both like swimming. He also likes swimming.=He likes swimming too.12.(不)擅长 be (not) good at + 名词/动名词（即动词ing形式）13.我（不）擅长飞。 I am (not) good at flying.14.你/你们/他们（不）擅长钓鱼。 You/They are (not) good at fishing.15.他/她/它(不)擅长钢琴。He/She/It is (not) good at piano.be (not) good at + 名词= He/She/It is (not) good at playing the piano. be (not) good at +动名词（动ing）16.你真的擅长游泳。 Youre really good at skating.17.让我们去跳舞。Lets go and dance.= Lets go dancing.=Lets go to dance.18.那是一个很棒的主意。 Thats a great idea. 19.在冰上有一个洞。 There is a hole in the ice.20.你的爱好是什么?我的爱好是购物Whats your hobby? My hobby is going shopping.=I like going shopping.21.你同学们的爱好是什么？他们的爱好是唱歌跳舞。What are your classmates hobbies? Their hobbies are singing and dancing.= They like singing and dancing.22.在周六我通常有一节英语课。 I usually have an English lesson on Saturdays.23.在秋天Mike经常放风筝。 Mike often flies kites in autumn. (fly kites= fly a kite) 分类归纳1.三单 （1）通常在动词后加s: plays, buys（2）动词以x,s,sh,ch,o结尾，三单+es: teaches, watches, pushes, goes, does（3）辅音字母+y结尾的动词，去y+ies: fly-flies, study(学习)-studies2.加ing （1）直接加ing: eating, flying, climbing, sleeping, drinking, shouting, talking, walking, eating, drawing, playing, watching, going, reading, singing（2）去e加ing: making, skating, dancing, writing, coming（3）双写词尾加ing: swimming, running, sitting, putting, jogging, chatting, shopping3.复数：（1）通常在名词后加s: boys（2）以x,s,sh,ch结尾的名词，名词+es: mangoes, boxes, glasses, peaches，sandwiches, dresses, football matches（3）辅音字母+y的名词，去y加ies: hobby- hobbies, library-libraries, story-stories, body-bodies, study(书房)-studies, country-countries, factory-factories4.后面永远跟复数形式：How many s/es, like s/es（喜欢一类） What subjects? What lessons? 5.不可数名词 （is ）: hair, juice, water, coffee, milk, tea, rice, bread, fruit, soup, fish6.用an: an egg, an elephant, an orange, an apple, an ice cream, an English book, an old farmer, an orange tiger, an Art lesson, have an earache, an ear, an eye, an umbrella, an art room7. 肯定句用：some, too, and（喜欢、有、会）否定句用：any, either, or （不喜欢、没有、不会）疑问句用：any too or8.颜色：red, green, yellow, orange, blue, white, black, brown, purple9.数字：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety10.形容词：big small short long tall easy difficult fat thin beautiful nice funny lovely great little good11.感觉(的)：ill cold warm happy sad cool tired hot hungry thirsty12.疾病：cold cough fever headache earache13.学科：Chinese Maths Art Science PE Music English 14.星期几：Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday15.食物：hamburger, sandwich, noodles, cake, pie, hot dog, ice cream, egg, soup, fish, rice, bread16.饮料(不可数)：tea, milk, coffee, juice, water17.服饰：dress, coat, T-shirt, shirt, jacket, skirt, sweater, trousers, jeans, shoes, socks, shorts, cap, hat, gloves18.家庭成员：father, mother, brother, sister, grandpa, grandma, cousin, uncle, aunt19.人体部位：head, hair, eye(s), ear(s), hand, nose, mouth, foot(feet), leg, arm, body, tail, wing20.房间：bedroom, bathroom, living room, kitchen, study21.教室：classroom, an art room, computer room, library, music room, science room, table tennis room, playground22.方位：in, on, under, behind, beside, near, in front of, between23.动物：cat, dog, panda, monkey, tiger, lion, elephant, bird, parrot, fish, duck, chicken, cow, pig, fox, mouse, rabbit, horse, turkey24.学习用品：pen, pencil, ruler, rubber, crayon, schoolbag, pencil case/box25.单复数一样的可数单词：fish, people 1.空间存在有：在有（单数/不可数） There is 在有（复数） There are 在没有（单数/不可数）There is not在没有（复数） There are not有吗？（单数/不可数） Is there a/an/any ? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.有吗？（复数） Are there any? Yes, there are. No, there arent.在有多少？（可数） How manys are there ? There is/are在有多少？（不可数） How much is there? There is some. 2.某人拥有：我有 I have我没有 I dont have 我们有 We have 我们没有 We dont have 他们有 They have 他们没有 They dont have 他有 He has 他没有 He doesnt have 她有 She has 她没有 She doesnt have 它有 It has 它没有 It doesnt have 你/你们有吗？ Do you have? Yes, I/we do. No, we dont.他们有吗？ Do they have? Yes, they do. No, they dont.他有吗？ Does he have? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.她有吗？ Does she have? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.它有吗？ Does it have? Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.你/你们会做什么？What can you do? I/We can 否定：I/We cant他/她/它会做什么？What can he/she/it do? He/She/It can 否定：He/She/It cant你/你们/他们喜欢什么？ What do you/they like? I/We/They like+名词复数. 否定：I/We/They dont like+名词复数.他/她/它喜欢什么？ What does he/she/it like? He/She/It likes +名词复数. He/She/It doesnt like +名词复数.你/你们/他们喜欢做(干)什么？ What do you/they like doing? I/We/They like +动词ing. 否定：I/We/They dont like +动词ing.他/她/它喜欢做(干)什么？ What does he/she/it like doing? He/She/It likes +动词ing. 否定：He/She/It doesnt like+动词ing.我擅长 I am good at +名词/动ing. 我不擅长 I am not good at +名词/动ing.你/你们/他们擅长 You/They are good at+名词/动ing. 你/你们/他们不擅长 You/They are not good at+名词/动ing.他/她/它擅长 He/She/It is good at+名词/动ing. 他/她/它不擅长 He/She/It is not good at+名词/动ing.文化知识：16