人教版六年级下册　Units 1～10课时提能作业(带解析).docx

课时提能作业(二)六年级下册Units 110(45分钟100分). 单项填空(30分)1. Do you often playsoccer with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often playpiano in my free time. A. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. the; a【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the; 与乐器有关的一律加the。句意: 你经常和你的朋友踢足球吗? 不, 我不喜欢运动, 我经常在业余时间弹钢琴。故选C。2. Whats his favorite? P. E. . A. subjectB. sportC. colorD. city【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。subject意为“科目”; sport意为“运动”; color意为“颜色”; city意为“城市”, 由答语为“P. E. ”可知问句询问的应该是科目, 故选A。3. you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show. A. NeedB. ShallC. MustD. Can【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”; shall“将; 会”。用于将来时或表建议; can“能; 会”, 表能力; must“必须”; 由后句句意“我们需要一些更多的演员参加才艺表演”。可知前句句意“你会跳舞吗? ”, 故选D。4. Happy birthday to you, Dannie! , my friend. And welcome to my party! A. Thank youB. Im sorryC. It doesnt matterD. The same to you【解析】选A。考查情景交际。对于生日祝福应该表示感谢。5. China sent the Shenzhouspacecraft into space successfullyJune 11, 2013. A. atB. inC. onD. from【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。6. How old is your younger brother? Hesyears old. We had a party for hisbirthday. A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. five; fiveD. fifth; fifth【解析】选A。考查数词辨析。表示年龄用基数词; 表示“岁生日”用序数词。7. Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday. . Ill be free then. A. Sorry, I cantB. Not at allC. Thank youD. Sure. Id love to【解析】选D。考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth. ? 的意思是“你愿意做吗? ”否定回答Id love to, but. . . ; 肯定回答Yes, Id love to. 故选D。8. Did you enjoyon the school trip, boys? Yes. We had a lot of fun. A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。固定短语enjoy oneself, “玩得开心”; 根据boys判断使用yourselves。9. What do you want to? Id like to become a teacher like you. A. beB. getC. takeD. play【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。由答语判断问句是对职业询问。A项“成为; 当”; B项“变得”; C项“带走”; D项“玩”。10. do you like dolphins so much? Because theyre really cute! A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语判断使用why提问原因。11. Im dreaming about gettingon the sunny beach in Hawaii for vacation! Well, that sounds really! A. relaxed; relaxedB. relaxing; relaxingC. relaxed; relaxingD. relaxing; relaxed【解析】选C。考查形容词。第一空用短语get relaxed(放松)表示人的感受; 第二空表示事物特征“令人放松的”, 用relaxing。12. ? Id like some fish and noodles. A. Would you like somethingB. What are you doingC. Where would you like to goD. What can I do for you【解析】选D。考查交际用语。“What can I do for you? ”相当于“Can I help you? ”, 在服务行业用语中可以理解为“您要买/吃什么? ”。13. He doesnton Saturday. A. do his homeworksB. his homeworkC. do his homeworkD. does his homework【解析】选C。考查固定短语。do ones homework做作业。14. My friend JeffCanada and now heAustralia. A. come from; live inB. comes from; lives inC. is from; live inD. from; lives【解析】选B。考查固定短语。come/be from来自; live in居住在, 因主语是第三人称单数, 故动词词尾加s。15. does he go to school? He goes to school at seven. A. What timeB. WhereC. HowD. Why【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。因回答的是时间, 故选A。. 完形填空(10分)In northern Sweden, there1a hotel whose rooms are2in the trees. The tree hotel lies in Harads about 60 km south of the Arctic Circle(北极圈). It opened3July 17, 2010. The tree hotel is close to the Arctic Circle, 4its quite possible for travelers here5aurora borealis(北极光)in winter, and the midnight sun in summer. Its really an6place to stay, but the tree hotel is quite expensive. It7up to $555. 50 for two people to stay one night. Lindvall, one of the creators of the tree hotel, 8that they plan924 rooms by 2015. They want to make these simple tree houses into a world-class10destination(目的地). 1. A. isB. areC. hasD. have【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。根据a hotel判断使用there be句型, 其中be动词使用is。2. A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none【解析】选B。考查代词。表示“(三者或以上)全都”用all; both表示“两者都”。3. A. inB. atC. onD. for【解析】选C。考查介词。表示“在某一日”时介词用on。4. A. andB. butC. orD. so【解析】选D。因为这家树上宾馆离北极圈很近, 所以游客很有可能见到北极光。根据句意判断选用so表示“所以; 因此”。5. A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. saw【解析】选A。考查固定句式。Its+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 固定句式, 表示“做某事对某人而言是的”, to do不定式结构是真正的主语。6. A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring【解析】选B。考查形容词。修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词, 根据an判断使用exciting。7. A. spendsB. paysC. costsD. takes【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。It takes/took sb. . . . to do sth. 句式表示“做某事花费某人”。根据主语it判断选用takes。8. A. speaksB. tellsC. talksD. says【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。表示说话的内容用say。9. A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. builds【解析】选C。考查动词用法。plan to do sth. 计划做某事。10. A. touristB. passengerC. policemanD. teacher【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。旅馆本是为游客准备, 所以根据句意判断选A。. 阅读理解(20分)ADo you want to study well? Do you want to get a good grade(成绩)? All students need to have a good study habit. If you have a good study habit, you can learn everything quickly. You can also remember things easily. Do you often do homework in the living room? Let me tell you, thats not a good place for study, because its usually too noisy. You may want to watch TV or eat something when you study. You need a quiet place, like your bedroom or your study room. A quiet place like these can help you think about only one thingstudy. When you study, dont always think about other things. Only think about your homework. If you can do this, you will do more work with only a little time. I think a good study habit is very important for us. It can help us a lot. If you dont have a habit, please try to learn it. 1. If you have a good study habit, you can. A. do everything quickly and easilyB. do more work with much timeC. do your homework easilyD. do more work with only a little time【解析】选D。细节理解题。从“If you can do this, you will do more work with only a little time. ”可知答案。2. We needwhen we study. A. our bedroomB. our study roomC. a quiet placeD. a noisy place【解析】选C。细节理解题。从“You need a quiet place, like your bedroom or your study room. ”可知答案。3. When we study, we shouldnt. A. have a good study habitB. think about other thingsC. think about our homework onlyD. do homework too quickly【解析】选B。细节理解题。从“When you study, dont always think about other things. ”可知答案。4. After reading the passage, we can know that a good study habit is very. A. difficultB. usefulC. easyD. interesting【解析】选B。推理判断题。通过读这篇文章, 我们知道养成一个好的学习习惯是很有用的。5. According to the passage, which one is a good study habit? A. Read English when you watch TV. B. Think about computer games while listening to the teacher. C. Talk with your deskmate when you do homework. D. Only think about English in English classes. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。在英语课堂上只考虑英语。B阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。Play with Bumblebees(大黄蜂)A study of bumblebees by a group of children has become the first primary school project to be published in a Royal Society scientific journal(科技杂志). The 25 children at the Devon primary school are aged between 8 and 10. They found that蜜蜂可以被训练找到路by using color patterns(图案). The children worked with Beau Lotto, a scientist from University College London. The children designed and carried out the experiment, wrote down all the study information and wrote up all their own work. No one in the history of science has done such a research beforethey were the first to do it and they were the first children to publish a science paper. The children said that science is fun and that it was like playing a game with the bumblebees. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。6. Whom was the study started and made by?   7. How old are the young students?   (二)将短文中画线的句子译成英语或汉语。8. 把句译为英语:   9. 把句译为汉语:   (三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。10.   答案: 6. A group of children(at the Devon primary school). 7. Between 8 and 10. 8. bees could be trained to find their way9. 他们是最早做此研究者(第一批做这种研究的), 而且他们是首批发表科学论文的儿童10. A Study of Bumblebees/ A Research of Bumblebees. 单词拼写(10分)()根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1. My bis on January 10th and on that day my mother often buys me a cake. 2. My parents usually go to a mon weekends. 3. What club do you want to j? 4. My English teacher is bwith his work now. 5. There are hundreds of cin the world. But we have only one earth. 答案: 1. birthday2. movie3. join4. busy5. countries()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. There(be)a boy and two girls standing under the tree. 7. At the(begin)of this month, we had a test. 8. My classmates are all(friend)to me this term. 9. My little brother wants(be)a policeman. 10. Would you like(go)to the park with me? 答案: 6. is7. beginning8. friendly9. to be 10. to go. 首字母填空(10分)阅读短文, 根据短文内容和已给出的首字母完成单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont u1them. They often think their parents are too strict w2them. Parents often find it difficult to win their c3trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much t4. Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult p5. But older people always think m6than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be c7, so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the c8they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱)from the old peoples world and they are t9to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home a10and do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd better win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. 2. 3.  4. 5. 6.  7. 8. 9.  10.  答案: 1. understand2. with3. childrens4. thinking/thought5. problems6. more7. changed/corrected8. clothes9. trying10. alone. 选词填空(10分)从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文。need, remember, like, water, another, mistake, often, friendship, good, richGraduation is coming! Many students are leaving school. What are they taking with them? A lot of things are for sure, but the most important thing is1. We asked some teachers to give us the last lesson. The lesson is proverbs about friends. Older people2teach proverbs to young people. Every culture has proverbs. They are short and easy to3. There is a German proverb which says, “Friendship is a plant we must4. ”It means that we need to take care of friends5taking care of a garden. “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. ”is6proverb from Japan. It means that only7friends tell you when you are making a8. My grandfather told me, “Nobody is so9that he can throw away a friend. ”Everyone10friends. Be good to them. Goodbye, friends! Dont forget us. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.  6. 7. 8. 9. 10.  答案: 1. friendship2. often3. remember4. water5. like6. another7. good8. mistake9. rich10. needs. 书面表达(10分)对于理想化的学校你有什么创意? 请根据提示内容, 加以适当想象, 以My dream school为题, 写一篇不少于70个词的短文。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: size; subjects; food; teachers and studentsMy dream schoolHello, everyone, Id like to talk about my dream school.             【参考范文】My dream schoolHello, everyone, Id like to talk about my dream school. My dream school is big enough. It has a swimming pool, a dancing hall and a football field. The most important is that it has a greenhouse and a farm. On weekdays, the school starts at 9: 00 a. m. and finishes at 3: 00 p. m. . Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and Chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon the school can provide all kinds of food such as Japanese, Korean and Chinese food. So the students can have many choices on food and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all excellent. And the students are polite and friendly. They learn from each other and help each other. They are like a big family.关闭Word文档返回原板块- 16 -