初中英语短语、句子大全.doc
1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事 doing 正在做某事3.do some doing 做做某事 4.go doing 去做某事 5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事 6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事 Would you mind doing.? 你介意做某事吗? 7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 介词后用动名词 What(How) about doing.? 你认为做某事怎么样? 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事 with 9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事 keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样 10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事 11.Why not do.? 为什么不做某事 12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事 make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么 13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 情态动词后用动词原形 14.stop to do 停下来去做某事 doing 停止做某事 15.go on working 继续做工作 go on with one's work work on keep (on) working don't stop working continue working go on to work(原先不在工作) 16. be made to do 被迫做某事 被动语态后用"to do" be made by sb. 被某人制造 be made in some place 在某地制造 be made of sth. 用什么质料制造 be made from sth. 用什么原料制造 be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成 17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 want to do; would be interested to do 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 19.be late for(come late to) .迟到 20.be(get) interested in 对(开始).感兴趣 21.be pleased with 对.感到满意 22.be full of 充满. be filled with 装满. 23.operate on 对.动手术 24.get(be) ready for 为.作准备 get sth. ready 把.准备好 25.show sb. around 带领某人参观. show sth. to sb. 把.给某人看 26.be friendly to 对.友好 It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊! 27.be thankful to sb. 对.感激 28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过). have been in 一直在. 29.thousands of 成千个. two thousand 两千个. 30.both.and. 既.又.；两者都 neither.nor. 既不.也不.；两者都不 either.or. 既.又.；或者.或者.not only.but also. 不但.而且. 31.be good at 擅长于. do well in .学得好 32.be good for; be helpful to 对.有益 be bad for; be harmful to 对.有害 33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑) think of 想念;想到 34.work out the problem 算出习题 answer the question 回答问题 35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器) 36.borrow .from 从某人那里借进. lend .to 把.借出去给某人 keep . 借.(一段时间) 37.(not) as(so).as. (不)象.一样 38.so(such).that. 这样.以致于. 39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了 so as to . (不定式) in order to . (不定式) 40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天) on the night of 在(某天)夜里 41.some medicine for 治.的药 42.There's something wrong with .有毛病 43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦? What's the matter with you? 44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它) 45.take a message for .to. 为.带口信给 leave a message for 给.留口信 give a message to 给.口信 46.What's the weather like.? .天气怎么样? How is the weather .? 47.in front of 在.前面 in the front of 在.前部 48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a great(lovely) day enjoy oneself enjoy one's time enjoy every minute of it 49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于. agree to sth. 同意什么 50.all (different) kinds of 各种 51.as soon as possible 尽快地 as soon as sb. can 52.at home; in 在家 at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家 53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在) at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时) 54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事) be able to; can 会(做某事) 55.be covered with 被.覆盖 56.be famous for 以.出名 57.be proud of 为.自豪 58.by the way 顺便说 in this way 用这种方法 on one's way (to) 在.路上 get in the way 挡道,妨碍 59.used to do 过去常做be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来为了 60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候 once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而， 61.make friends with 与.交朋友 62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到) failed to do 64.We are going to have a match. 两个"进行" There is going to be a match. 65.He died two years ago. 两个"死" He has been dead for two years. 66.He bought a bike a month ago. 两个"买" He has had this bike for a month. 67.He came to Shanghai last year. 两个"来" He has been in Shanghai since last year. 68.He left Shanghai last week. 两个"离开" He has been away from Shanghai since last week. 69.He borrowed this book three days ago. 两个"借" He has kept this book for three days. 70.Where did you go.? 两个"什么地方" What place did you visit.? 71.How long did you stay.? 两个"多少时间" How much time did you spend.? 72.of one's own 两个"属于自己"belong to sb.(宾格) 73.an hour and a half 两个"一个半小时" one and a half hours 74.replace; take the place of (动词) 几个"代替" instead of; in place of (介词词组) instead (副词) 75.take a bus (动词词组) 两个"乘车" by bus; in a bus (介词词组) 76.the Games were held . 两个"举行" the Games took place . 77.This happened . 两个"发生" This took place . 78.have to . 两个"必须" must 79.don't have to do 四个"不必" don't need to do needn't do don't need any help 80.work it out (副词词组) 两个 it 的位子 go over it (介词词组) 81.look after .well 两个"很好地照顾" take good care of 82.protect sb. from 两个"保护.免受" keep sb. off 83.Please.,will you? Let us.,will you? Let's.,shall we? 几句特殊的反意疑问句 I don't think it is ., is it? We had to ., didn't we?I'm ., aren't I? We'd better., hadn't we? 84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 三个"带" Would you please bring me some water? 带来 He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着 85.help sb. with sth. 三个"帮助" help sb. do help sb. to do sth. 86.Wait(Just) a moment. 几个电话用语"等一下" Wait(just) a minute. Hold on; Hold the line. 87.hurry off 几个"匆忙离开" leave quickly go away in a hurry(hurriedly) 88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) 几个"参加" join 加入(组织) attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲) enter for (报名)参加 take 进行(考测) 89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) 几个"也" He is also a doctor. (肯定) He is not a doctor, either. (否定) So is(has; does) he. (肯定) Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定) 90.Not yet. 还没有。 几个"not" not.any more(any longer) 再也不. not.at all 根本不. not.but 不是.而是 not.until 直到.才 91.again; once more 再次 几种 "再" again and again 再三 over and over 92.spend . (in) doing 几个"花费" on 跟名词 pay (the money) for sth. sth. cost sb. . it takes sb. some time to do sth. 93.Shall I.? No, you needn't. 你不必要. 几对情态动词问答 Would you like me to do.? No, you needn't. 你不必要. Must I.? No, you needn't. 你不必要. I'm afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要. May I.? No, you mustn't(can't). 你不应该(你不能). No, you may not. 你不可以. I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能. I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能. 94. many much 几个"许多" (可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数) quite a few huge amounts of a large number of a great deal of 95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 表示猜测Probably he's had supper. He may be at home. 可能 He's possibly at home. Perhaps(Maybe) he's in. He can't be in the room. 不可能 He's impossibly in the room. 96.He has lived here since 1988. 点用"since"段用"for" He has lived here for seven years. 97.He will be back after ten o'clock. 点用"after"段用"in" He will be back in ten hours. 98.He has waited for you since I came here. "现完""一过" ("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.) He has gone to the park. 过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时 99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 主"将"从"现" Please teach me English after he leaves. "命令"从"现" You can go as soon as the class is over. "情态"从"现" Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. "一现"从"现" 100. He is in charge of the restaurant. 几个"负责" His job is to be in charge of the restaurant. The restaurant is in the charge of him. He is responsible for the restaurant. He has the duty of the restaurant. He takes charge of the restaurant.初中英语短语、句子大全一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
