初二英语习题精讲精练.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Period 1 Section A（1a2c）学习目标：1.学会谈论过去发生的事件学习一般过去时的用法2.掌握规则动词的变换规则，熟记一些常用的不规则动词3.能向小组成员用英语介绍生活中的日常活动，如：stay at home , go to the beach, do my home work, watch TV, visit my uncle, go to New York, etc.栏目：温故互查I. review the past forms. (1) watch- (2) visit- (3)play- (4) live- (5) move- (6)decide- (7) study- (8)copy- (9)cry- (10)stop- (11)plan- (12)drop- (13)am, is- (14)go- (15)do-(16)put- (17)get- (18) take - (19)have- (20)buy-II. Ask and answer in pairs. A: Where did you go yesterday last? B: I went to A: Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with No, I didnt.栏目：设问导读. Talk about past events I went to , I visited , I stayed. . Pairwork.A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went toA: Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with No, I didnt.A: Hello, C! Where did B go on vacation?C: HeShe went to.A: Did heshe go with anyone?C: Yes, heshe went with No, heshe didnt. Grammar.一、一般过去时:表示过去发生的事情或者动作.句中有时间副词ago, last, yesterday, just now等.二、规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 _ ，如： work -_ play- _ want-_ act- _ 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 _，如： live-_ move-_ taste-_ hope-_ 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把_，如： study-_ copy-_ cry-_ carry-_ 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，_，如： stop -_5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go-_ make-_ get-_ buy-_ come-_ fly-_栏目：自我检测. 1a请同学们尽快地找出正确的图片与所给活动相匹配，并准确地把字母写在横线上。. Listening（1b, 2a, 2b）. 完成下面的对话。1. A: _?B: I went to the mountains.2. A: _?B: Yes, I went with my mother.3. A: Grace, _?B: Yes, I bought something special.4. A: Julie, did you study for tests?B: _.(否定回答)5. A: _?（she 指Tina）B: She went to the mountains.栏目：巩固练习. 翻译下列短语。1.呆在家_2.去海滩_3.去夏令营_4.参观博物馆_5.去山里_. 用动词的适当形式填空。1. I _(play)volleyball with my brother yesterday.2. A: Where _Sally go on vacation? B: She _to the beach.3. Julie _(study) for tests yesterday.4.A: Did Kevin _(meet)anyone interesting?B: No, he didnt.5.A: Where did Frank _(buy)the gift? B: He _ it in the supermarket.过去时态的构成 肯定句：主语+动词_+其它 eg. He went to the mountains on vacation. 一般疑问句：_+主语+动词_+其它 eg. Did he go to the mountains on vacation? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+_+主语+动词_+其它 Where did you go on vacation?栏目：拓展探究. 用动词的适当形式填空。1. Who _(come)to school late yesterday?2. We _(have)a party last night.3. My mother_(not come)to see me yesterday. 4. He_(take)many photos on the beach last year.5. Where _you _(see)your teacher yesterday?. 根据上下文补全对话。A: Hello, Maria! How was your vacation?B: It was great!A: 1_?B: I went to the BeijingA: 2._?B: I went with my parents.A: What did you do there?B: We went to lots of museums.A: 3._?B: They were really interesting . But they were crowded.A:4 _?B: Yes, I took a lot of photos. Ill take them to school tomorrow.Period 2 Section A（2d3c）学习目标：1.学习掌握有关复合不定代词和副词的用法；2.运用Where的特殊疑问句及回答编写对话3. 复习someanyevryno的用法学法指导：1.在谈论过去发生的事件时，动词应用              ， 2.一般问句记两点，一句首加           ，二动词变           。栏目：温故互查Ask and answer in pairs.A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went toA: Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went withA: Hello! C , Where did B go on vacation?B: HeShe went to A: Did he she go with anyone?B: Yes, heshe went with栏目：设问导读. Pairwork.Role-play the conversation of 2d. Read Grammar focus and fill in the blanks过去时态表示_发生的事情或者动作.句中有时间副词ago, last, yesterday, just now等。1.如果句中动词为行为动词。(1)肯定句：主语+动词_+其它。Eg. She went to school yesterday. (2)一般疑问句：_+主语+动词_+其它？ eg. Did she go to school yesterday? (3) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+_+主语+动词_+其它？ Where did she go yesterday? 2. 如果句中动词为be, 第一人称第三人称单数用_, 第二人称及其它用_. Eg. I was at home yesterday. They were in the office.栏目：自我检测I.3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Then practice the conversation. Read loudly.II. Finish 3b and read the e-mail aloud.Work in group and interview your students, then make a report.IV. Choose the best answer.( )1. _ you _ to see the dentist? Yes, I did.A. Did, went     B. Did, go        C. Are, went        D. Are, go( ) 2. Who opened the window? I _.A. do          B. does          C. broke           D. did( )3. My mother _ me clean my room yesterday.A. make        B. makes         C. making          D. made( )4. _ Sally _ at this school last term?A. Did , study   B. Does, study  C. Was, study      D. Did, studied( )5. They _ for breakfast this morning.    A. has fish    B. had fishes    C .had fish      D. have fish栏目：巩固练习. 句型转换。1. Julie went to New York City last year.（对划线部分提问）_?2. We visited the Great Wall on vacation.（对划线部分提问）_?3. She went to the museums last summer.（对划线部分提问）_?4. She studied at home yesterday.（改为否定句）_.5. Maria had porridge this morning.（变为一般疑问句）_？. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Betty _(stay)at home last night.2. My grandpa _(be)ill and went to the hospital.3. Larry_(have) a party at home last weekend.4. We had a good time _(play) on the beach.5._your mother_(buy) a lot of meat yesterday?Period 3 Section B（1a1e）学习目标：1.学习掌握有关评价事物的形容词：delicious, expensine,inexpensive, crowded.2.能运用be+形容词来评价事物，如：The people were friendly.3.熟练地谈论表示过去发生的事件学习一般过去时的用法.栏目：温故互查Say out the following phrases and words.1.拜访我的叔叔_2.度假_3.去山里_4.买一些特殊的东西_5.为考试学习_6.某些有趣的事情_7.和某个人出去_8.去任何有趣的地方_9.照相_10.相当多_11.记日记_12.一件令人兴奋的事_13.尽力做某事_14.给的感觉_15.玩得高兴、过得愉快_栏目：设问导读. Read the words in 1a and match them with the pictures. Fill in the table with the words (1b). Listening. (1c, 1d). Pairwork.A: Where did Lisa go on vacation?B: She went toA: What did she do there?B: She A: Did she ?B: Yes, she did. No, she didnt.A: How was?B:栏目：自我检测补全对话A: Hello，Tom! What did you do on weekends?B: I_ _ vacation.A: Really? _did you go on vacation?B: I _ to the beach.A: How was the _?B: _ _ hot and humid.A: _you swim?B: Yes, I did. What about you? _ was your vacation?A: It was boring. I didnt go anywhere. I _ at home.栏目：巩固练习. 写出下列单词。1. 美味的_ 2. 昂贵的_3. 令人兴奋的_ 4. 便宜的_ 5.糟糕的_6.无聊的_. 按要求完成下列句子。1. She bought something special there.(改为一般疑问句)_she _ _special there?2. Did Betty like her vacation?(作出肯定回答)_, _ _.3. Kevin did some shopping yesterday.（改为否定句）Kevin _ _ _shopping yesterday.4. Susans vacation was great. (对划线部分提问)_5. She ate something delicious there?(改为一般疑问句)_she _ _delicious there?栏目：拓展探究补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）A: Hello , Sally! 1. _B: Great!A: Where did you go?B: 2. _A: Pretty good! What did you do there?B: 3. _A: Did you buy anything?B: Yes, I did. But the shops were crowded.A: 4._B: No, they were a little dear. But we had fun going shopping.A: 5._B: It was delicious.a. How was the food there?b. I went to Paris with my parents.c. We visited lots of museums.d. I had a good vacation.e. How was your vacation?f. Were things cheap?Period 4 Section B（2a2e）学习目标：1.掌握本课的生词、短语、句型2.理解本课的主旨大意3.对本课的内容进行归纳、对话部分会改写及仿写。4.学会用过去式写旅游日记。学法指导：仔细阅读课文-理解课文大意-重点句子理解-完成相关任务。栏目：温故互查Pairwork.A: How was your vacation?B: It wasA: Where did you go?B: I went toA: What did you do ?B: IA: How were the people there?B: They were 栏目：设问导读. Discuss the following questions in pairs.1. What do people usually do on vacation?2. What activities do you find enjoyable?. Read Janes diary entries and answer the questions.1.Who did Jane go on vacation with?2.Where did they arrive in the morning?3.What was the weather like?4.What did they decide to do first?5.What did they have for lunch? Did they like it?6.Where did they go in the afternoon? How did they go there? And what did they see?7.What did Jane want to know after visiting?8.Did they have a good time in the afternoon? Why?. Read Janes diary again and finish 2c and 2d.栏目：自我检测. Read 2e and fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文，每词限用一次。all, weather, climbing, sunny , cool, was, went, to play, with The_1_ _2_great yesterday. It was _3_ and _4_all day. I _5_my classmates _6_ to the mountains _7_. We had a good time_8_ in the mountains. We played _9_ morning there.栏目：巩固练习根据汉语意思完成句子1.鲍勃决定在车站等我。Bob _ _ _ for me at the bus station.2.我想要去上海度假。I _ _ _ to Shanghai on vacation.3.我确实很喜欢绕着这个城镇走走。I _ _ _ around the town.4.最后，我们到达了山顶。We _ _ _ _ _ the mountain at last.5.因为恶劣的天气，我们没能去野餐。We couldnt go for a picnic _ _ _ _ _.栏目：拓展探究七、八月份是美国人度假的高峰，全家人开着屋车到全国各地旅游。旅游中的美国人几乎每家都少不了带上一个小冰箱，游人每到一地往冰箱里装上半箱冰块，将各种饮料、蔬果、熟食装进去，这样再热的天儿也不紧张了。有些冰箱不用装上冰就可致冷或保低温。在太阳底下吃烤肉也是美国人外出旅游或周末户外活动的一种流行方式。美国的名胜较多，旅游者每到一地，必买些当地的纪念品，诸如印有该名胜及所在州图案的小勺子、旗子、杯子、风笛、玩具等各类小商品。 Period 5 Section B（3aSelf Check）学习目标：1.正确使用描述性形容词描述过去的旅游经历。2.正确运用一般过去时态的特殊疑问句:where how who what学法指导：阅读课文-理解课文-讨论课文-仿写课文-表达经历过的事情栏目：温故互查. Complete the conversations with the correct words in the box in Self Check 1. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in Self Check2栏目：设问导读. Complete the diary entry using the words and phrases in the box. Finish 3a. Ask and answer the questions and make notes, then write a travel diary using the notes. Finish 3b and 3c.栏目：自我检测. 写出下列动词的过去式。1. clean_ 2.stay_ 3.study_4. like_ 5 . stop_6. go_ 7. buy _8. do_9. am is_10.decide_栏目：巩固练习写一次旅行，内容包括：Where did you go last summer? Whom did you go with? What happened(发生了什么)? How was the trip?_栏目：拓展探究阅读理解（A）Last summer, Larrys family went to Beijing for their summer vacation. They stayed there for a week. Beijing has lots of places of interest. They are beautiful and interesting. Many people like to go there on vacation. First we visited the Tiananmen Square. Its very big. There were lots of people there. We took quite a few photos . Also we bought many souvenirs.On the second day we visited the Palace Museum. There were many old things there. I liked them, but we couldnt take photos. Thats a pity.On the third day we visited the Science Museum. Though there were many people and very crowded, we played very happily. We drove the “car”, rode the “bike”, even we took the “plane”. The following days we went to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and went shopping. How happy we were!（ ）1.Larry with her _went to Beijing for vacation.A. parent B. classmates C. family D. cousin( ) 2. Many people like going to _ for vacation.A. Beijing B. the Great Wall C. the Palace Museum D. the Tiananmen Square( ) 3. Larry took many _on vacation.A. umbrellasB. notes C. picture D. photos( ) 4. They went to _ places in Beijing.A. five B .four C. two D. six( ) 5. They were very _ for the Beijing tripA. bored B. frightened C. exciting D. terrible（B）Once an American was in Africa. He wanted to go to a small village in the hills. He got on a bus and the driver said, “The yellow ticket(票)is one dollar. I have two other tickets. The red one is fifty cents, and the green is ten cents.”“A green one, please,” said the man.The bus started to go up a hill. Suddenly it stopped. “Red ticket passengers(乘客)get out and walk. Green ticket passenger, get out, close the door, and push the bus,” shouted the driver.（ ）6. An American went to_ in the hills.A. his house B. a village C. a country D. a town（ ）7. The driver had _kinds of tickets .A. five B. one C. three D. two（ ）8.The American bought a _ ticket.A. red B. yellow C. white D. green（ ）9. The _ticket passengers got out and walked.A. red B. yellow C. white D. green（ ）10. The writer had to_ .A. got out and walked to the hill. B. stayed on the bus.C. got out and pushed the bus D. bought a yellow ticket.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Period 1 Section A（1a2c）学习目标：1.熟记运用5个单词： housework、hardly、ever、once、twice2.掌握2个句型 A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I often go to the movies. A: How often do you watch TV? B: Twice a week.3. 熟练运用本课词汇及句型谈论活动及其发生的频率。栏目：温故互查I. Ask and answer in pairs. A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I often go to the movies. watch TV go shopping A: What about you? B: I often.栏目：设问导读. Talk about the weekend activities. I often. I usually. I always I sometimes I never. Pairwork. 1. Talk about the picture in 1a.A: Wh