大学英语考试(CET4&CET6)写作翻译万能句型.doc

写作（翻译）万能句型 句型（coordinate pattern），即一个句子的骨架或者说结构。我们可以往这个骨架里天不同的内容，来表达不同的意思。掌握一些常用并实用的英语固定句型在大学英语四六级考试（CET4&CET6）的写作和翻译是十分重要的，确切地说，它们对我们的英语学习思维锻炼是相当有效的。Pattern 1. 没有比更 Nothing is more + adj. + than +n.E.g.1. In handling an embarrassing situation_(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).nothing is more helpful than a sense of humorE.g.2. Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).nothing is more attractive to me than readingPattern2. 再怎么强调的重要性也不为过 We cant emphasize the importance of too much. / We cant emphasize too much the importance ofE.g. We cant emphasize the importance of education for a country too much.Pattern3. 的优点/ 好处之一是 An advantage of sth. is that + subordinate clause(从句)E.g. 戒烟的好处之一是，你会变得坚强An advantage of quitting smoking is that you will be much healthier.Pattern4. 的原因是The reason why + 句子 + is that + 从句E.g.环境恶化的原因是人们没有充分重视环境保护的重要性. The reason why the environment is worsening is that the public are not fully aware of the importance of environmental protection.Pattern5. 没有理由 There is no reason why+ 句子E.g.哲学家没有理由不可写小说There is no reason why philosophers should not write novels. (双重否定表肯定)Pattern 6. 虽然/尽管但是 adj.+ as + sth. + beE.g.1. Fat as you are, you are still popular. E.g.2. Rich as you are, you are not happy.Pattern 7. 越越The+比较级+主+谓， The+比较级+主+谓E.g.1. The more you explain, (我越糊涂)the more confused I am.E.g.2. The more exercise you take,(你越不可能得感冒)the less likely you are to catch a cold.Pattern 8. 我们绝对不能On no account can we do sth.E.g. 我们绝对不能低估教育的作用On no account can we undervalue the power of education.Pattern 9. 可想而知 It is conceivable thatconceive  kn si:v   v.设想, 想出, 怀孕E.g. 可想而知，一场新的经济危机可能再次席卷全球It is conceivable that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world.Pattern 10. 不遗余力/竭尽全力地做Spare no efforts to do sth.E.g. 要想在国际市场上有竞争能力,必须在产品质量上狠下功夫。To be competitive on the world market, we must spare no efforts to improve the quality of our products.Pattern11. 令人很不满意 Sth. leaves much to be desired.E.g. 交通状况令人不满意。 The traffic condition leaves much to be desired.Pattern12. 对造成巨大的威胁pose a great threat toE.g. 各种各样的电子游戏对孩子的健康成长造成巨大的威胁A great variety of video games pose a great threat to the healthy and sound growth of children.Pattern 13. 不要问问一问 Ask not，ask E.g. 不要问你的国家能为你做什么, 问一问你能为国家做什么 Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.Pattern 14. 只要 .as long asE.g. We can use online chatting without its bad effects as long as we keep ourselves under good control. Pattern 15. 很多人认为理所当然.A majority of people take it for granted that E.g. 很多人以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事.A majority of people take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.Pattern16. .理应如此/不言而喻.It goes without saying that.E.g. 健康胜于财富这是不言而喻的It goes without saying that health is above wealth.Pattern 17. 成功来于勤奋，这个道理不言自明It goes without saying that success is the product of hard work.Pattern 18. 宁愿也不.I would like to. (do sth.)rather than.(do )I would rather.(do) than.(do)在这样潮湿的天气里,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿去购物.E.g.1. I would rather stay at home than go shopping on such humid day.E.g.2. I would rather join you as a volunteer (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. （2010.12.86）E.g.3. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.Pattern 19. 现在是的时候了 It is high time 后接 sb. did sth 或者 that sb. should do sth. E.g. 现在的确该停止这场争论了It is high time that we （should）put an end to this controversy .Pattern20. . 要求 It is required thatE.g. 要求每个候选人必须通过CET-6 .It is required that every candidate (should) pass CET-6.Pattern21. 对我意义重大. . means a great deal to meE.g.1 你的鼓励对我来说意义重大.Your encouragement means a great deal to me.E.g.2这个奖对我来说意义重大。任何话语也表达不了些时我所感到的万分荣幸。我今生将永远记住今晚的美好时刻。This award means g great deal to me. Words cant express how honored I feel at this moment. I will remember this night for the rest of my life! Pattern22. 条件是 On the condition that.E.g.1你可以达成你的目标，只要你够努力You can achieve your goals, on the condition that you are diligent enough.Pattern 23. 最近研究表明 Recent studies show that.E.g.1最近调查表明,越来越多的学生在年纪尚小的时候就出国留学了.Recent studies show that a growing number of students go abroad at an early age.Pattern 24. 有迹象表明/显示 There are signs that.E.g.1 有迹象表明现在的家长开始重视孩子的心理健康问题There are signs that parents nowadays begin to attach great importance to childrens mental health. Pattern25. 必须采取措施Something must be done to.E.g.1必须采取措施来改革我们现行的考试制度.Something must be done to change our existing /current examination system.Pattern26. 是无意义的.There's no point in.E.g. 试图将无用的知识灌输给幼儿是毫无意义的。There is no point in trying to force useless information down the throats of young children.Pattern 27. 除了我们别无选择We have no choice but toE.g. 我们别无选择, 只有发展教育, 否则就会落后We have no choice but to develop our education , or we'll fall behind.Pattern 28. 谈到,/涉及到 When it comes to.E.g. 说到学习，勤奋是必不可少的。When it comes to learning, diligence is indispensable.Pattern 29. 越越好； You can never be too + adj.E.g. 择友愈谨慎愈好One can never be too careful in choosing friends. Pattern 30. 取决于Sth. depends on E.g. The prosperity of a nation depends largely on (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its peopleHuman behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon their instincts (而动物的行为主要依靠本能).Pattern 31. 很难做 have difficulty in doingE.g.1 Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulty in catching up with his classmates (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.E.g.2 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (in) concentrating on the experiment(集中注意力在实验上)Pattern 32. 将考虑在内Take into considerationE.g. The finding of this study failed to take peoples sleep quality into consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。Pattern33. “无论”no matter + 特殊疑问词+名词+陈述句E.g.1 I am going to pursue this course, no matter what sacrifices I have to make (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲)。E.g.2 Leaving ones job, no matter what job it is.(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.Pattern 34. 更有可能会be more likely toE.g. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight (更有可能增加体重)。Pattern 35. 与密切相关Be closely related toE.g. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。