托福听力TPO词汇大全【精品推荐】.docx
目录学科词汇-Art8TPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art)8TPO3 L2 (Film History)8TPO3 L3 (Art History)9TPO7 L1 (Theater History)9TPO8 L2 (Art History)10TPO9 L1 (Theater)10TPO12 L3 (Music History)11TPO15 L3 (Art History)12TPO16 L2(Music History)13TPO16L4(Art History)14TPO17L1(Art History)14TPO18L2(Art History)15TPO19L4(Art History)16TPO21L4(Art History)16TPO22L4(Music History)17TPO23L4(Choreography)18TPO24L2(Art History)18TPO25 L2(Music History)19TPO26 L4(Art Conservation)19TPO27 L2 (History of Musical Instruments: Violins)20TPO27 L4(Studio Art: Primary Colors )20TPO30 L4 (Music History)21TPO31 L1 (Ancient Greek Music & Plato)21学科词汇-Literature21TPO4 L221TPO5 L422TPO6 L3 (Creative Writing)22TPO13 L3(Poetry)23TPO20 L3(Poetry)24学科词汇-Architecture25TPO11 L225TPO13 L126TPO29 L227TPO32 L427学科词汇-Biology28TPO1 L428TPO2 L2 (botany)28TPO4 L128TPO6 L229TPO7 L229TPO8 L1(Animal Behavior)30TPO10 L1 (Marine Biology)31TPO11 L132TPO12 L132TPO14 L233TPO15 L434TPO16 L334TPO17 L435TPO18 L436TPO19 L337TPO20 L438TPO21L338TPO22L339TPO26L240TPO23 L340TPO24 L140TPO25 L141TPO25L441TPO27 L141TPO27 L342TPO28 L242TPO28 L343TPO30 L243TPO31 L343TPO32 L244学科词汇-Environmental Science44TPO3 L144TPO6 L445TPO9 L245TPO10 L3(Ecology)46TPO11 L347TPO12 L447TPO13 L2(Ecology)48TPO17 L248TPO20 L249TPO23 L249TPO29 L1 (Plant Ecology)50TPO32 L3 (Earth science)50学科词汇-Astronomy51TPO2 L451TPO3 L451TPO5 L251TPO13 L452TPO14 L353TPO18 L154TPO19 L254TPO21 L155TPO22 L256TPO24 L457TPO26 L358TPO30 L358学科词汇-Geology58TPO1 L258TPO4 L359TPO7 L459TPO9 L360TPO15 L260TPO16 L161TPO31 L262学科词汇-Chemistry62TPO5 L362TPO8 L463学科词汇-Computer63TPO21 L263学科词汇-Archaeology64TPO1 L364TPO14 L464TPO23 L165TPO24 L366TPO28 L467TPO29 L367TPO32 L167学科词汇-History67TPO8 L367TPO10 L2 (European History)68TPO17 L369TPO18 L3 (European History)69TPO25 L370学科词汇-Psychology71TPO2 L171TPO10 L471TPO14 L171TPO15 L172TPO30 L172学科词汇-Business73TPO6 L173TPO11 L474TPO12 L274TPO26 L174学科词汇-Anthropology75TPO7 L375TPO22 L176TPO31 L476学科词汇-Sociology77TPO5 L177学科词汇-Linguistics77TPO9 L477TPO19 L178TPO20 L179学科词汇-Philosophy79TPO2 L379TPO28 L180学科词汇-U.S. Government80TPO4 L480学科词汇-Structural Engineering80TPO29 L48082学科词汇-ArtTPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art)assignment n. 任务;功课exhibit n. 展览品gallery n. 画廊 realisticrilstk adj.现实的realism n. 现实主义impressionism n.印象主义depict v. 描述;绘画scenen n. 场景;景色thicklykladv.厚厚地brushstrokebrzt'rk n. 笔触texture n.质地,纹理canvas kænvs n.帆布rough adj. 粗糙的,崎岖不平的;landscapes 'lændskeip n. 山水画,风景,地形bleak adj. 阴冷的;荒凉的blurry adj. 模糊的;污脏的pinkishpkadj. 带桃红色的foregroundfrrand, for-n. 前景; 突出的地方, 最显著的位置 barnbrnn. 谷仓,粮仓; 牲口棚cattlekætln. (总称)牛,牲口; 畜生posture n. 姿势;态度depiction n. 描写;叙述unideal 'nai'diladj. 非理想的surroundedsraund adj. 被环绕的pumpkin n. 南瓜zigzag adj. 之字形的;曲折的chaotic ketkadj. 混沌的; 一片混乱的vibrant adj. 振动的;充满生气的hint n. 暗示;线索electric blue 铁蓝色peek v. 偷看;窥视accessibleæk'sesbl adj. 可到达的,易接近的instructor n. 指导者;教员illustration n. 插图;图解fine art n. 美(艺)术(指绘画和雕塑); 美(艺)术品 agency'eidnsin. 代理处,行销处portrait n. 肖像,肖像画TPO3 L2 (Film History)category kætri, -orin.类型,部门,种类hybridhabrdn.混合物;混合词;杂种conformknfrmvi.符合; 遵照normnrmn.标准; 规范classifyklæsfavt. 分类,归类fictionfknn.小说;虚构 pioneerpanrn.先驱者; 创始者aquatickwætkadj.水生的clip klpn. (电影、广播或电视节目的)剪辑,片段molluskmlskn.软体动物narrationnærenn.叙述,故事portrayprtrevt.描述; 描绘uncannynkæni adj神秘的,不可思议的suspicioussspsadj.可疑的; 猜疑的seahorse'sihsn.海马celebratedslbretdadj.有名的,著名的innovator nvetn.改革者; 创新者pretty much(一般用于口语强调)很大程度上的fancyfænsiadj.昂贵的;(构思者)奇特的patchpætvt.修补,拼凑shallow water浅水investigate nvstetvt.调查; 审查; 研究presentprizent vt.介绍documentaristdkjumentristn.记实小说作者,记录影片导演(或制片人) documentarydkjmntrin.纪录片artisticrtstkadj.艺术的; 有美感的incorporate nkrpretvi.包含; 吸收; 合并; 混合a fair question 一个好问题catch on 变得流行straightforwardstretfrwdadj.直截了当的; 坦率的; 明确的circle n.(指朋友或有相同兴趣或职业的人组成的)圈子,界TPO3 L3 (Art History)originrdn n.起源preserve przvvt.保持,保存cave painting 洞穴壁画Spain spenn.西班牙datingdeitin.测定年代pipe up (在沉默了一阵之后)开始说话,开始讲话(尤指说出令人吃惊或奇怪的事情)primitiveprmtvadj.原始的slidesladn.幻灯片masterpiecemæstpisn.杰作confirmationknfmenn.确认,认可; 证实be that as it may(倒装句)=Although it may be that 尽管是那样contextkntkstn.背景;环境;上下文;Paleolithic 旧石器时代的shelterltn.居所; 避难所inhabitnhæbtvt.居住penetratepntretvt.穿透torchtrtn.火把,火炬virtuallyvtuliadv.实际上,实质上perspectivepspktvn. 透视;观点;全景 vitalityvatæltin.活力; 生气depictdpktvt.描绘,描画; 描述charcoaltrkol木炭,黑炭inaccessible 无法进入的,不可触及的speculate (尤指学术上的)臆测herbivoreh:bvr n.食草动物rhinocerosransrsn.犀牛mammothmæmn.动猛玛(象)bisonbasn n.美洲野牛half-man-half-bison 半人半牛outlineatlann.轮廓uttertadj.彻底的,完全的,绝对的sheerradj.纯粹的 sheer beauty 纯粹的美,这里指仅仅为了美感dim the light 把灯调暗TPO7 L1 (Theater History)Realismrilzmn.现实主义dramadrm n.戏剧,剧本patternpætn n.模式constructknstrktn.构想,构筑,构思(思想、作品、体系等)comedykmdin.喜剧commerciallykm:ladv.商业上dramaticdrmætkadj.戏剧的,戏剧性的; 引人注目的; 激动人心的devisedvazvt.想出,设计formulafrmjln.公式,准则orderrdn.秩序; 规则playwrightpleratn.剧作家backwardbækwdadj.向后的; 反向的exposition kspznn.阐述,讲解lyric quotation 台词引注feudfjudvi.长期不和;结怨,结仇servantsvntn.仆人,佣人gossipsipvi. 传播流言,说长道短 what a shame 多可惜,多遗憾master mæstn.主人(尤指男性)rumorrumvt.谣传gentlemendentlmnn.先生;绅士incitinginsaitadj.刺激的,煽动的incident nsdntn.事件;小插曲inciting incident 引发的事件plot pltn. (戏剧、小说等的)情节proceed prsi:dv.(活动、过程或事件)继续,持续seriessrizn.一系列furious fjrisadj.狂怒的,暴怒的apparent pærnt adj.易看见的;显然的reversalrv:sln.逆转,颠倒;反复 tensiontnnn.紧张,不安obligatory bltri adj.义务的;应尽的scenesinn.场面;(戏剧的)一场denouementdenumn.(戏剧、小说等的)结局resolutionrzlunn.解决loose end n.(故事、情况、罪案等)有待解释的地方,未了结的部分TPO8 L2 (Art History)instructornstrktn.指导者,教师optionpnn.选择back up 倒退art academy rt kædmi 艺术院校decadedekeidn.十年founderfandn.创始人; 建立者canny kæni 精明的,狡猾的,尤形容商人premiereprmr adj.首要的,至上的destinationdstnenn.目的,目标; 目的地,终点initial nladj.最初的; 开始的trialtral n.试验progressiveprrsvadj.进步的;先进的;革新的establishedstæbltadj.有声望的studiostudio n.工作室,画室formal frmladj.(学校教育或培训)正规的settingstn.环境;背景;地点criticismkritisizmn.鉴定;评论rankrækn.等级;名次incentivensntvn.动机; 刺激; 诱因; 鼓励salonsæln.沙龙;画廊;美术展览会exhibitioneksibinn.陈列,展览make a name 成名sculpturesklptn.雕刻(术),塑像seal si:ln.印章seal of approvalsi:l v pru:vl 正式认可masterpiecemæstpisn.杰作,名作interiorntrin.内部,内景,里面depict dpktvt. 描绘,描画; 描述 life model 真人模特savvysæviadj.有见识的;有经验的fellow studentfelu stju:dnt 同学,同窗TPO9 L1 (Theater)Invention n.发明Entertainment n.娱乐,消遣stage design 舞台设计site designer 场景设计师lane n.小路,小巷knacknækn. 诀窍;本领show a knack for sth 对于某事显示出才能cut up去除illusion n.错觉; 幻想suspend vt.暂停; 延缓disbelief n.不相信,怀疑depth n.深度; 深处rigid adj.严格的; 僵硬的background n.背景scenery n.风景,景色; 舞台布景angle n.角touch n.风格;手法;特有方式3 dimensional 3D立体wild for sth 对某事疯狂outdo vt.胜过,优于Eidophusikon一种早期的移动话剧场,使观众身临其境感受大自然first glance 第一眼bush n.灌木(丛)lighting n.照明; 舞台灯光elaborate vi.详尽说明representation n.表现; 陈述synthesize vt.综合; 人工合成;(音响)合成trick n.戏法,把戏; 计谋mechanical adj.机械的,机械学的multimedia n.多媒体adj.多媒体的release vt.释放constraint n.强制; 限制; 约束picture frame 画框,相框contemporary adj.当代的,现代的landscape n.风景; 风景画mutual adj.共有的; 共同的notable adj.值得注意的; 显著的dynamic adj.动态的incredibly adv. 很,极为influential adj.有影响力的unified adj. 统一的subsequent adj.后来的; 随后的sunrise n.日出mechanical adj.机械的,机械学的cattle n.(总称)牛,牲口sail vi.航行foreground n.(照片、景物等的)前景horizonn.地平线; 范围; 界限sunlight n.阳光moonlight n.月光pattern n.模式; 花样; 图案shadow n.阴影; 影子uniform adj.(形状,性质等)一样的; 规格一致的pioneer n.先驱者; 创始者thunder n.雷声copper sheet 铜皮,铜片,薄铜板storm n.暴风雨,暴风雪TPO12 L3 (Music History)operaprn.歌剧; 歌剧艺术plural plrln.复数; 复数形式opusups n.作品; 乐曲workwkn.(艺术家的)作品Latin'lætinn.拉丁文; 拉丁语lyrics'liriks n.歌词commonplacekmnpleisn.平常的事;司空见惯的事venturevntn.风险项目linguisticlwstkadj.语言的; 语言学的thematicmætkadj.主题的;专题的;主旨的secularizationsekjulraizeinn.凡俗化,还俗,把教育从宗教中分离vehiclevi:kln.传播媒介,媒介物Christian Churchkrstn ttn.基督教会 evolve ivlvvi.发展merchantm:tntn.商人aristocratrstkræt n.贵族clergy kl:din.牧师;神职人员majoritymdrti n.多数vernacularvnækjln.方言theme i:mn. (作品的)主题presentationprznten n.表演;演出plazapl:z n.(城市中的露天)广场satiresætarn.讽刺;讽刺作品commit oneself to 致力于imprisonmentmprznmntn.关押,监禁persecutionp:skjunn.(尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的)迫害restiverstvadj.不受管束的melodiousmldi:sadj.有旋律的;悦耳的melodramameldr:m n.情节剧,音乐剧Galileoælileiun.伽利略(1564-1642,意大利物理及天文学家)Florencefl:rns n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)countn.计数 the counts of a party 指都是社团的成员Renaissancernsns n.文艺复兴(时期)originateridineitvi.起源于,来自; 产生be confined to 局限于migratemareitvi.迁移;移居endure indjuvi.持续,持久rhythmrðmn.诗节奏,韵律The Golden Age 黄金时代secondaryskndriadj.第二的ariarin.咏叹调solosulun.独唱,独奏dominatedmineitvt.& vi.在中占首要地位accompanimentkmpni:mnt n.伴奏harpsichordh:psk:d n.竖琴mythologymldin.神话,神话故事plotpltn.(戏剧、小说等的)情节chivalryvlrin.(中世纪的)骑士精神epicpkn.叙事诗; 史诗the Middle Ages 中世纪historicalhstrkl adj.历史的,历史上的appropriateprupriitvt.盗用;挪用civil war 内战Restorationrstrenadj.(戏剧、建筑等)王政复辟时期的take off (产品、活动、事业等)腾飞,突然成功exportksprtvt.传播,输出(思想或活动)elitelit n.精锐,精英Broadway br:dwein.百老汇musical mju:zikln.音乐剧fulfillflflvt.执行; 达到quotekwutunquotenkwut(用于引文的开始和结尾)引文起引文止extraterrestrialkstrtrstriladj.地球外的emotionimunn.情感,感情TPO15 L3 (Art History)printingprntn.印刷(术)printing press n.印刷机manual scriptmænjskrptn.手稿; 原稿parchmentp:tmntn.羊皮纸stretchstrtvt.伸展; 张开tensiontnnn.拉力;张力predominantpridminntadj.主要的,占主导地位的prior to 在之前 durabledjurbladj.耐用的,耐久的; 持久的handyhændiadj.方便的;有用的scribeskrabn.(印刷术发明之前的)抄写员monkmkn.修道士,僧侣monasterymnstrin.修道院,寺院eraseireizvt.擦掉palimpsestpælmpsstn.重写本customarykstmriadj.习惯的; 通常的; 照惯例的scrapeskreipvt.擦,刮abrasivebresvadj.有磨蚀作用的;摩擦的;粗糙的wipe out擦掉original ridinladj.原始的;最初的scholarskln.学者make out辨认出decipher dsafvt.破译; 辨认(潦草字迹)Archimede:kimi:di:zn.阿基米德mathematicianmæmtnn.数学家prayerprrn.祈祷;祈祷文art auction艺术拍卖会theoremirmn.数定理diagram daræmn.图表papyruspparsn.纸莎草scrollskrln.(带有文字的)卷轴underlyingndlaii adj.表面下的,下层的donate to捐赠Baltimoreb:ltim:n.巴尔的摩,美国马里兰州的一城市conservation knsveinn.保存;保护ultraviolet lightltrvalt lat n. 紫外线光breakthroughbreikru:n.突破;重要技术成就ironann.铁display displeiv.显示,显露TPO16 L2(Music History)genre nr(文学、绘画、音乐、电影等艺术作品的)体裁,类型narrownæruadj.狭隘的;(种类或数目)有限的social context社会背景patronage petrndn.资助,赞助composer kmpz n.(尤指古典音乐)作曲家earn a living 谋生, 维持生活patron peitrnn.赞助人,资助人technical advance技术进步transverse flute trænsv:sn.横笛clarinet klærnt n.乐单簧管;黑管keyboard instrument键盘乐器organ:nn.风琴;管风琴harpsichord hrpskrdn.拨弦古钢琴;大键琴profoundprfandadj.深厚的; 意义深远的pianofortepi:ænf:te n.钢琴(旧称)percussion instrument pkn nstrmnt n.<音>打击乐器string instrument str nstrmntn.弦乐器quill kwl n.羽毛管pluckplkv.弹,拨(乐器)guitar pick 吉他拨片felt flt n.毛毡hammern.(钢琴的)音槌drumstick drmstkn.鼓槌pianist piænstn.钢琴家dynamics danæmks n.力度强弱法strike strakv.打;击turning point n.转折点tone tunn.音质;音色;音调convey knvei vt.传达,表达capacity kpæstin.能力;才能 capability ability expressiveness kspresvns n.表现,表示Romantic style rumæntik浪漫主义风格coincide with 与一致mass production n.大规模生产proportion prp:n n.比,比率upper class n.上层社会,贵族阶层middle class n.中产阶级harp h:p n.竖琴refinement rfanmnt n.完善;修正;改进exceptional kspnl adj.优越的; 杰出的talent tælnt n.天资,才能dramatically drmætkl: adv.突如其来的;急剧的be surrounded by被围绕recital rsatl n.独唱会; 独奏会virtuoso v:tu:s n.艺术大师extraordinary kstrrdneri adj.非凡的,特别的TPO16L4(Art History)paradigmaticpærdmætkadj.典型的;范例的stained glass steindn.(用于装饰性窗户等的)彩色玻璃,有色玻璃re-assemble rismbl v.重新组装decorative dkrtv adj.装饰的;装潢用的scarce skrs adj.缺乏的,罕见的tabletop tebltp n.桌面principal prnspl adj.最重要的; 主要的outline autlain n.轮廓,轮廓线vt.画轮廓strip strp n.长条,条板lead ,led n.铅lead strip n.铅条ideal adiladj.理想的,完美的boundary bandrin.分界线; 范围solid line n.实线metallic mtælk adj.金属的compound kmpaund n.复合物ingredient nridint n.(混合物的)组成部分copper kp n.铜iron an n.铁painted glass peintid l:sn.彩色玻璃foresight f:sat n.先见; 预见revivalrvavln.复活;再流行;复兴intricatentrkt adj.错综复杂的lamp shade læmp eidn.灯罩innovation nven n.改革,创新electric lighting lktrk latn.电气照明electric light bulblktrk lat blbn.电灯泡stream through流过TPO17L1(Art History)prehistoric pri:hst:rk adj.史前的cover kvv. (在演讲、课程或书中)讨论,涉及Upper Paleolithic Period 旧石器时代晚期roughly rfl adv.粗略地;大体上;大致上cave drawing洞穴壁画portable p:tbl adj.便携的;轻便的sculpture sklpt n.雕刻hood hd n.面罩;头罩carve k:v vi.雕刻ivory aivri n.象牙mammoth mæm n.动猛玛(象)tusk tsk n.(象等动物的)长牙source s:sn.消息来源a fair question 好问题prehistory prihstri n.史前时期signature snt n.签名; 署名archaeology :kildi n.考古学technique tekni:kn.(艺术等方面的)技艺,技法bury beri vt.埋葬stratigraphy strtrfin.地层学archaeologist :kldst n.考古学家dig d vt.挖掘site satn.遗址;原址stratum stretmn.岩层;地层;社会阶层intact ntækt adj.未经触动的;原封不动的;完整无缺的discard disk:d vt.丢弃,抛弃stratification strætfken n.层理;分层minimum minimm n.最低限度;最小量not necessarilynt nesisrili 未必,不一定radio