高一英语词汇能力竞赛卷（含答案）.doc
高一英语词汇能力竞赛卷人民教育出版社组编I. 英语词汇基础知识选择填空。（共10小题，计10分）1. 英语是 _ 文字。_ 是以英语作为母语的国家。A. 拼音；澳大利亚 B. 象形；英国 C. 图形；德国 D. 拼音；印度2. 阿 _ 正传是鲁迅的一本小说。字母 _可以表示一种饮料。A. C；T B. Q； T C. Q； U D. C； I3. 单词首字母都要大写的一组是 _。A. 英语句子的首词；数词 B. 国家名词；缩略词C. 月份名词；星期名词 D. 职务名词；单词I4. 邮政速递公司常用 _ 表示；_则表示加拿大广播公司。A.EMS；CBB B.SME；CBC C.SEM；BBC D.EMS；CBC5. 书写上没有错误又合乎英语习惯表达的句子是_。A. yes, I am. B. This's my computer. C. I'm in Two Grade. D. What's this in English?6. 国际奥委会的官方语言为 _ 和 _。 A. 英语； 法语 B. 德语； 英语 C. 德语； 法语 D. 英语； 汉语7. 下列四组词中， _ 均是双音节词。 A. student; beautiful B. thing; bedroom C. people; thirty D. answer; family8. 在英语中，一般疑问句多用 _ 来读，特殊疑问句多用 _ 来读。 A. 升调；升调 B. 降调；降调 C. 降调；升调 D. 升调； 降调9. 缩略词“CBA”和“FIFA”分别与下面哪两项运动有关联？_ A. volleyball; basketball B. basketball; football C. baseball; tennis D. football; table tennis10. 下列各句标点及书写均正确的是 _。 A. Bruce says: “we're going to the hospital to see my grandfather” B. “Harry potter”is very popular among children. C. I go swimming with uncle George on Sunday. D. They are Tom Hanks, the actor; Mariah Carey, the singer.II. 英汉翻译（共30小题，计30分）(运用必修一和必修二所学词汇)。A.将下列英文词组翻译成中文（15分）11. in peace_ 12.as a matter of fact _13. pay attention to _ 14 belong to _15.out of work _ 16.join in _17.face to face _ 18.get along with _19.go through _ 20.sentence.to death _21.settle down _ 22.make up one's mind _23.according to _ 24.as a result _25. deal with _B.将下列中文翻译成相应的英文单词（15分）26. n.态度，看法_ 27. a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着_28 v. / n. 涉及，关心_29. vt. 把奉献, 把专用（于）_30. n. 不利条件；弱点_ 31 v. 忽视，对不理会_32. n. 百万富翁_ 33. n./ v. 志愿者，无偿做_34. n. 青春；青年_ 35. a. 不公平的，不公正的_36 v. 欣赏；感激的，_ 37 a. / n. 希腊的， 希腊人，希腊语_38. n. 主人；节目主持人 v. 做主人招待_39. n. 邀请，请帖_40. a. 熟悉的_III单词拼写（共40小题，计40分）（运用必修三第一至第三单元词汇）。A 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（10分）41. He has been _(奖励) a medal for his great bravery. 42. The _( 风俗) of naming women after flowers is becoming less common.43. The two countries (联合起来)against their common enemy in the past.44. A new law has been passed to （限制）pollution of the air.45. Ill tell him the news on his _(到达)46. He had no money with him and had to earn his _(船费)by doing jobs on the ship47.Her _(耐性) made her the best nurse in the hospital.48.You should_(寻求) advice from your lawyer on this matter.49.There would be long talks about the strengths and _(弱点) of each and every player.50.Mrs Li was in her late thirties, about average height, with a _(苗条的) figure.B根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式（10分）。51. Christmas is a r_ festival in western countries.52. You must a_ to your teacher for the rude things you said to her.53. I was pleased that the manager f me for my rudeness and offered me the job.54. You cant come in the room without p .55.He is a famous p and his poems are popular with the youth.56. A friend in need is a friend i_.57. Proper d_ and exercise are both important for health.58.He is deep d_ in order to cure his mother of the disease.59.The proud man said he would rather s_ than beg for food.60.The Japanese are used to b_ to each other when they meet.C.根据下列各词的英语解释写出正确的单词（10分）。61. _ uncooked.62. _ the strong wish to know about something63. _ mistake. 64. _the place where someone was born.65._ a thin paper cover in which you put and send a letter.66. _ to discuss something with someone so that you can make a decision together.67. _ to change food that you have just eaten into substances that your body can use .68._ someone who buys things or services from a shop, company, etc.69._ something that you say is not true.70. _ to try to find or get something.D.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）71.You were wrong to take the car without _(permit).72.The _ (origin) picture is in the British Museum.73.The teacher gave orders that the work _(finish) before 4 oclock.74.The suggestion that the students _ (make) after a discussion was very good.75.He pushed it _(gentle) open and looked in.76.Dont you think its _(puzzle) that no one noticed them leave.77.Do you permit your children _ (smoke)?78.When I woke up, I found myself _(pull) into another room.79.We _ (benefit) a lot since we formed the good habit of learning.80. There is a message pinned on the door, which _ (say) “ Sorry to miss you! ”.IV. 完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项. Competition or Cooperation？ Competition is necessary for the development and advancement of a society and cooperation is important for the existence and 81 of a society. Competition can push one to make greater progress, 82 cooperation can bring benefits to society as well as to everyone. In my opinion, fair competition and sincere friendly cooperation should be 83 and promoted. Competition 84 be seen everywhere and every time. It can be very 85. For example, the workers of one factory try their best to produce high quality products in order to compete with other factories to take a larger share in the market. College students compete with each other, to get better 86 , win scholarships(奖学金), and then get better jobs in the future. This is just like a 87 in the sports meeting. Only when we dash(冲刺) along can we succeed. On the other hand, we live, work and study with many other people and we are 88 of a society. In many cases, we can't do without cooperation between us because each one's ability is limited. 89 , cooperation is also important. As long as we are cooperative, our achievements will be greater. We can say that cooperation is the 90 of success. In one word, if one wants to be successful, to gain greater achievements, and to seek for a happier and safer life, he or she must learn to be both competitive and cooperative.81.A.value B. fortune C. peace D. freedom82.A.or B. while C. but D. for83.A.encouraged B. exploited C. increased D. prevented84.A.must B. should C. would D. can85.A.steady B. helpful C. nervous D. cruel86.A.grades B. degrees C. prizes D. pay87.A.game B. signal C. fight D. race88.A.members B. students C. masters D. leaders89.A.However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides90.A. key B. base C. cause D. resultV阅读理解（词汇猜测）（共5小题，计10分）AMost women in Ghana the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewi- ves and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的，值得的).91 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate” A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sickBThe ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate (参议院)opposed this decision , but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.92.The underlined word “banished” mean_. A killed by stoning B sent away C imprisoned D punished by whippingCWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old question and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.93. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _. A. bright and splendidslow in thinking and understanding B. pretty and handsomeordinary-looking C. great and importantcommon D. hopeful and helpfulcarelessDAs the son of a senior official in the KMT(Kuomingtang), Lien Chan was born to be a good leader. During his childhood, he was quite naughty and seldom sat still. But he often acted as leader among his friends. “He was happy to help and lead. When any quarrel broke out among the kids, he would come forward to mediate,” said one of his childhood friends in Xian.94.What does the underlined word “mediate” mean? ATo stand in the middle. BTo help one side. CTo be a looker-on. D To stop the quarrel.ETens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation(饥饿) after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice sheet and blocked their parents road to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the Ross island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November- December breeding season.95. What does the underlined word “obtain” probably mean? A eat B get C sell D buyI. 英语词汇基础知识选择填空。（共10小题，计10分）1-5 A B C D D6-10 A C D B DII. 英汉翻译（共30小题，计30分）(运用必修一和必修二所学词汇)。A.将下列英文词组翻译成中文（15分）11-15和平地；安祥地 事实上，其实 注意 属于 失业16-20 参加，加入 面对面 与相处 浏览; 翻阅，通过；经历 判处死刑21-25 定居，平静下来 下决心 根据，按照 （作为）结果 处理，对付B.将下列中文翻译成相应的英文单词（15分）26-30 attitude calm concern devote disadvantage31-35 ignore millionaire volunteer youth unfair36-40 appreciate Greek host invitation familiarIII单词拼写（共40小题，计40分）（运用必修三第一至第三单元词汇）。A 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（10分）41-45 awarded custom combined limit arrival46-50 passage patience seek weakness slimB根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式（10分）。51-55 religious apologise/apologize forgave permission poet56-60 indeed diet debt starve bowingC.根据下列各词的英语解释写出正确的单词（10分）。61-65 raw curiosity fault birthplace envelope66-70 consult digest customer lie seekD.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）71-75 permission original be finished made gently76-80 puzzling to smoke pulled have benefited saysIV. 完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）81-85 C B A D D86-90 A D A C BV阅读理解（词汇猜测）。（共5小题，计10分）91-95 C B A D B7
