高一英语必修3-Unit1单元练习（附答案）.docx

高一英语必修3 Unit1单元练习一.  单项选择(每小题2分，共30分)1.      The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied2. This memorial was built_ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people. A. in memory of B. to remember C. for the memory of D. to the memory of 3. -I need some fresh air, so Im going out for a walk. -_.A. Have fun B. With pleasure C. Youd better not D. Its none of my business4. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused5. -Do you know where David is ? I couldnt find him anywhere. -Well. He _have gone far-his coats still here.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt6. -Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.- You_ her last week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told7. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may8. The room is so dirty. _ we clean it? Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would10. He is looking forward _his father.A. of receiving B. of hearing from C. to hearing from D. to hear from11.Missing the flight means _ for another three hours.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be waiting12.Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ?A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together13. - Its a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.  - Really? The police may never discover what _ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).A. happened       B. took place   C. was happened     D. was taken place14. - Do you know Tom, _ father is an engineer?  - Yes, quite well. He _ always be the first to offer me help when I meet with prolems.A. the; would     B. which; used to   C. that; used to      D. whose; would15. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never _.A. turn down      B. turn off      C. turn over    D. turn up二.请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（每小题2分，共26分）agriculture, decorate, energy, religion, society, play tricks on, in memory oflook forward to, day and night, as though, dress up, took place, in the shape of1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3. I hate the smell of paint when Im _.4. Luckily, help arrived _ a police officer.5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.7. Im _ hearing from you.8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9. Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10. The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like coffee.11. Most British schools organize _ events for the students.12. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too _ for me.13. Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.三.完形填空.（每小题2分，共30分）Mr.West intended to buy his wife a Christmas present,but he was always very busy,so he was never 21 to find time to go to the shops.At last,when it was the week 22 Christmas,and the shops were very crowded,he 23 that he could not wait any longer.He worked in an office,and 24 had lunch in a restaurant,but one day he bought some sandwiches,ate them quickly and went out to a big shop near his office during his lunch 25 .The shop was full of women,who were also buying presents during their lunch hour.Mr.West stood politely at the edge(边)of a crowd of women who were 26 forward to try to get to the people who were 27 necklaces and earrings.He tried to move forward slowly,taking his turn with the others,but more and more women were 28 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly past him.After half an hour,he was just as far from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been 29 he came in,and his lunch hour was coming to an end,so he decided to change his 30 of doing things:he put his head down, 31 a sudden loud shout and started to push his way towards the 32 of the crowd as hard as he could.The women around him became very 33 when they saw what he was doing,and began to scold him.“Why cant you behave like a gentleman?”they shouted.“Ladies,”he 34 them,“I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour,and it has done me no 35 ,so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”1.A.sureB.certainC.ableD.possible2.A.beforeB.afterC.tillD.within3.A.promisedB.decidedC.agreedD.insisted4.A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.usually5.A.hourB.momentC.minuteD.second6.A.pullingB.pushingC.gatheringD.managing7.A.sellingB.buyingC.choosingD.seizing8.A.goingB.enteringC.fetchingD.coming9.A.whereB.untilC.whenD.even if10.A.habitB.wayC.actionD.sign11.A.caughtB.madeC.blewD.gave12.A.centerB.endC.frontD.back13.A.patientB.angryC.surprisedD.nervous14.A.hatedB.wavedC.explainedD.answered15.A.treasureB.goodC.respectD.present四.阅读理解（每小题2分，共36分） ASeveral different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentines Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story. Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years.A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.After his death, Valentine was made a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentines Day-which is a time for people to send one another their greeting of many kinds. February 14, Valentines Day, is sweethearts day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions.People sometimes put their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same “Will you be my Valentine?” 1.According to the rule_.A.     no young men could get married unless they were old enough.B.     Young men could get married if they had served the army for a number of years.C.     no one could get married without the emperors permissionD.     young men could get married only in the army.2.The message mainly tells us about_.A.     How Valentine diedB.     The emperor of RomeC.     How Valentines Day is celebratedD.     The origin of Valentines Day3.February 14 is chosen as Valentines Day because_.A.     people want to remember ValentineB.     lovers express their tender emotions on this dayC.     people send one another greeting of many kinds on this dayD.     people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotion BA Fathers day is a day set aside for honouring fathers in church services and in the home. Its celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The red or white rose is recognized as the official Fathers Day flower. 4. Fathers Day, at first, meant _. A. to respect all the fathers B. to win honour for fathers in church services C. to do honour to fathers at home D. to warn the fathers of their duties 5. Fathers Day was first celebrated by _. A. the French B. the British C. the German D. the American 6. The first president who agreed to Fathers Day was _. A. Woodrow Wilson B. Calvin Coolidge C. George Washington D. Abraham Lincoln 7. The president wanted Fathers Day to be a day on which _. A. people remembered their fathers B. the relations between fathers and their children became closer C. fathers must remember that they should be good fathers D. both B and C CSeveral years ago I worked in an office, which I had a locust tree growing outside the window. It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull, unfortunately this happened to be the room assigned to me and I was depressed by it for quite some time. When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree. Secretly, I was very happy because I had thought it had died. One morning when I opened the window for fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office but I couldnt name it. Suddenly, I realized it was the locust tree! The tree that I thought dead was blossoming in full glory. From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew forming on the locust tree blossoms and every year was eager to see spring again. During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned into many different colors. Its beauty touched my soul. Many times I thought to take photos but never did. Then I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life it became a great regret that I had not done so. Actually, many times in our lives, we think we own something, therefore we dont cherish it. We dont feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we dont want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!8The author of the passage employed a writing way _.Aof holding and releasingBthat released first, then heldCthat held first, then releasedDthat was not holding or releasing9What the author wanted to tell us is that _.Anot being delighted for what you have got and not feeling pity on the lostBthink twice before you leapCtreat everything calmlyDcherish what youve owned10The reason the author came to the office early is _.Ato enjoy the dewBto finish her work earlyCto do some cleaningDto avoid the burning sun11The underlined word “so” in the fifth paragraph perhaps refers to _.Athat I couldnt see the tree any longerBthat I should have taken some photosCthat I had to leaveDthat the tree diedDNew York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.A spokesman for the Highway Patrol (巡逻队) which arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p. m. estimated (估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane (三条行车线) highway with many curves (弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.12In consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to _.Athe careless driverBthe nearest town of Valley ViewCHighway 28Dthe road with many curves13It was very likely that the accident happened _.Aafter 11: 30 p. m.Bin the city of New YorkCat or about 11: 00 p. m.Din the town of Valley View14How many people died in the accident? A37 B36 C43 D42E The United States is a large country. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast. Canada is the country to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. There are many rivers in the United States. The most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River in the central part of the country, and the Colorado and Columbia River in west. There are 50 states in the United States today. The American people are of almost every race in the world. This is because of immigrations from abroad throughout American history. The population is now over two hundred million. English is the common language. The largest city in the United States is New York. It is on New York Bay and at the mouth of the Hudson River.15. It is about 3, 000 miles wide _. A. from Canada to Mexico B. from the East Coast to the West Coast C. from the Atlantic Ocean to the East Coast D. from the Pacific Ocean to Canada16. “The American people are of almost every race in the world,” means _. A. the American people include nearly all the races of the world B. there are several main races in the United States C. the American people are made up of the white and the black people D. the American people consist of only one race17. What do you know about New York? A. It is the capital of the United States. B. It is in the central part of the country. C. It is the largest city in the United States. D. It is at the mouth of the Missouri River.18. New York is _. A. in the central part of the U. S. B. on the West Coast C. at the mouth of the Mississippi River D. at the mouth of the Hudson River五.翻译（每小题2分，共10分）1 全美国屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。All America _ _ _to see who would win the election.2今晚的晚会你必定会玩得很开心。 Youre sure to _ _at the party tonight.3我们学校的运动会将会于下周星期五举行。Our school sports meet _ _ _ next Friday.4他到现在还没有露面!He _ _ _ so far !5看上去她好像知道这个消息了。It _ _ _ she has known the news.六