高三英语总复习：Unit 5 Theme parks课后强化作业.doc
Unit 5Theme parks.单词拼写1The date of the meeting has been_(提前)from Friday to Monday.2The_(承认)of guilt is very hard.3The boy_(自愿)to buy some food.4In my opinion, I'm not as_(擅长运动的)as him.5The writer has a_(独特的)style, which makes him worldfamous.6The shop has v_clothes for women customers to choose from.7Mount Tai has become a tourist a_all over the world.8I think these interesting old customs should be p_.9The room is 15 feet in l_and 10 feet in width.10One of his forefathers was an early s_in America.答案：1.advanced2.admission3.volunteered4.athletic5.unique6.various7.attraction8.preserved9.length10.settler.完成句子1I often go hiking because I like_ _ _(接近)nature.(close)2When the old man was seeing the old film, everything in the past_ _ _(浮现)in his mind.(come)3A part of the theme was_ _(模仿)life in ancient China.(model)4I hear Tom is ill._ _(难怪)he didn't come to school yesterday.(wonder)5She loves acting and hopes to_ _ _(以出名)her acting.(famous)6We had to pay the rent two weeks_ _(提前)(advance)7She_ _(消遣)by reading detective stories.(amuse)8He_ _ _(有乐趣)when he was living in the countryside.(fun)答案：1.getting close to2.came to life3.modelled after4.No wonder5.be famous for6.in advance7.amused herself8.had great fun.单项填空1I suggest not only_to the meeting but also give a speech there.Adid he go Bshould he goChe should go Dhis going答案：B考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：我建议他不仅参加会议，还要在会上发言。由句意知，suggest所接的从句应该用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气；再由not only.but also.的用法知，not only所接分句应该用部分倒装；因此选B项。2More and more people choose to shop in supermarkets, for they are especially interested in the_of goods on offer.Aprice BvarietyCvalue Damount答案：Bprice“价格”；value“价值”；amount“数量”，这三个词均与supermarket和on offer在语义上有联系，而variety体现了超市的特点。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为他们对于种类繁多的出售商品很感兴趣。3The Town Council spent a lot of money to_the old castle and other places of historic interest.Aguard BreserveCarrange Dpreserve答案：D句意：镇议会/镇民代表会花了很多钱来维修那座古城堡和其他历史古迹。preserve“保护，维修”，符合题意。guard“守卫，警戒”；reserve“保留，预订”；arrange“安排”，均不符合语境。4You played football the whole afternoon._you are so tired.ANo problem BNo wayCNo wonder DNo doubt答案：C句意：你踢了一整个下午的足球，难怪你那么累。踢足球是累的原因，故用no wonder。其他三项不符合语境。5He is_interested in English.He often works at it until_into the night.Adeep; deeply Bdeep; deepCdeeply; deep Ddeeply; deeply答案：C句意：他对英语非常感兴趣，经常学习英语到深夜。deep用于具体的深度，包括空间和时间，它不能修饰形容词。而deeply用于抽象、比喻意义，与表达情感的动词、形容词或过去分词连用。6To ride in an aeroplane you have to book in_.Aahead BpublicCadvance Dpresence答案：Cin advance“提前”。句意：要乘飞机必须提前订票。in public“在公共场合”；in presence“出现，存在”。7In October, the price of the_to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.Apermission BadmissionCintroduction Dinstruction答案：Bpermission“允许”；admission“入场费”；introduction“引入；介绍”；instruction“指导”。根据the price和to Mount Tai判断，此处指到泰山的“门票”，所以用admission。8Not only China but also other countries_trying to develop their own economy.Ais BareChas Dbe答案：B句意：不仅中国，还有其他国家也在尽力发展自己的经济。根据主谓一致中的就近原则，此句中的谓语动词与other countries在人称和数上保持一致，因此用are。9You are very cool with your brother, but with your classmates you_.Acome to yourself Bcome to lifeCcome to an end Dcome out答案：B句意：你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟同学在一起却很活跃。come to life“活跃起来，苏醒过来”，符合语境。come to oneself“苏醒过来”；come to an end“结束”；come out“出现，显露，发表”，均不符合语境。10What is your favourite_of sports clothing?Nike.Abrand BsizeClength Dwidth答案：A由答语(Nike)可知，问句句意：你最喜欢的运动服的品牌是什么？brand意思是“商标，牌子”。11We should try every effort to prevent violence happening at school，_more and more students would drop out of school_their personal safety could not be guaranteed.Afor; now that Bfor; ifCthough; so long as Dthough; if only答案：B第一个空表示原因，第二个空表示条件。句意：我们应该竭尽全力阻止校园暴力的发生，因为如果人身安全得不到保障的话，就会有越来越多的学生辍学。so long as也可用在第二空中表示条件。12Eat_cake you like and leave the rest for_comes late.Aany; who Bevery; whoeverCwhichever; whoever Deither; whoever答案：Cwhichever表示“无论哪一个”，作cake的定语；whoever既作介词for的宾语，又充当comes的主语。13Not just Tom but his brothers_China twice.Ahave been to Bhas been toChave gone to Dhas gone to答案：A句意：汤姆和他的几个弟弟都来过中国两次了。not just A but(also)B.作主语时，谓语动词根据B来确定。have been to“曾经到过”；have gone to“到某地去了(还没有回来或在去某地的路上)”。14We can produce shoes_after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers' samples.Amodelled BdesignedCrequested Dmade答案：A句意：我们按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样来制作鞋子。be modelled after为固定搭配，意为“根据模仿/制造”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。design“设计”；request“请求，要求”；make“制造”，make after“追逐，跟随”。15The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.Adeserved BpredictedCpreserved Dprohibited答案：Bdeserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”。predict意为“预言，预计”，符合句意。句意：正如一些专家预言的那样，大量低廉的外国汽车的涌入并没有使美国汽车工人失业。.阅读理解Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains.These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基础设施)that must be maintained.Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. It's not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.Why hasn't the National Park Service kept up the park repairs? There is a lack of money. The United States has 378 monuments, parks, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.文章大意：本文介绍的是Yosemite国家公园其基础设施正面临着有的已经破损的局面。文中列出了其水利设施、公路等其他设施由于每年游客的增加、政府资金的缺乏及环境保护者的阻碍而不能得到及时的修缮。1According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look most splendid when they are appreciated from_.Athe bottom of the valleysBthe top of the mountainsCthe side of the mountainsDthe edge of the valleys答案：A由文章中的第一段第二句中的“.from the valley floor”可以得出答案。2National parks like Yosemite in the US. find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because_.Atheir transport management needs improvingBthey spend too much on their service systemsCtheir service systems frequently go out of orderDthey need help from environmental organizations答案：C由第二段和第四段可以得出答案。3The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its_.Arundown water pipes BovercrowdednessClack of money Dnarrow roads答案：B由文章的第三段最后两句“Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.”可知该公园面临的主要问题是overcrowdedness。4According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be_.Aan environmental group Ban information centerCa travel service Da law firm答案：A由文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可以得出此举为“环保组织”行为。.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。The MississippiThe Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name“misi” meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater._1_. From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2, 480 miles long.Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled._2_.Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, farming the rich soil of the delta._3_._4_. Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumpingoff(起点) place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans._5_. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.AIt was the Mississippi that made the city what it isBLevees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood watersCTherefore, as we know, it's the third longest river in the worldDIt is known that the “Great Water” has also been a frontier riverEHowever, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortuneFThe “Great Water” always remains a threat, for the streets of the city are below the level of the riverGThey call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their own traditions答案：15CBGDA
