高考英语复习资料大全.doc

历年高考英语完形填空“高频词汇”总结动词类：1、看    look看的动作/ see看的结果     watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察     notice注意      catch sight of看见        stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看            glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见       see a film看电影      watch TV看电视2、说    tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容    talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流     say sth诉说的内容     speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语        inform sb of sth 通知某人某事     reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事     bargain讨价还价       chat聊天repeat重复   explain解释   warn警告   remind提醒    discuss 讨论   debate辩论   figure 指出   declare宣布   claim自称    mention 提起     admit 承认  deny 否绝   describe描述   announce 公布   introduce 介绍    complain抱怨 3、叫    cry哭叫     call叫     shout大喊     scream尖叫     moan呻吟     sigh叹气    quarrel大吵  4、问    ask 询问    interview 采访    express表达     question审问5、答    answer回答    respond回应(用其他方式回应)    reply回复  6、听    listen to听的动作    hear听的结果    pick up收听    overhear无意听到 7、写    dictate听写     write sth 写      describe描写    drop a line 写信    draw画     take down/write down写下，记下8、拿/放    take拿走     bring拿来    hold举着    carry扛，挑（无方向性）    fetch拿来拿去    lift举     put放     lay 铺/放置      pull拉/push推9、抓     take hold of 抓着    seize紧抓     grasp 握住     scratch 抠10、打    hit一次性的打击    beat不间断的打击     strike突然的击打/突然想到     blow吹刮  attack攻击  11、扔     throw扔     drop掉/放弃/错过     fall 倒下无意掉下来     wave 招手     shake摇12、送    send寄送     deliver递送     give给     offer 主动给予    see off给某人送行13、摸/抱    touch摸    fold折叠     embrace拥抱     hug抱      hold 握      in ones arms拥抱14、踢/碰    kick踢     knock敲    tip 轻敲15、行     walk走   run跑   climb爬   jump跳      skip 单腿跳       slip溜      come/go  enter进入     move搬迁     drive开车     ride 骑     fly  crawl 匍匐前进16、坐      sit down，be seated，seat oneself，take a seat坐下      stand站，耸立        lean斜靠17、睡/休息        lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach睡觉         stay in bed躺在床上         rest/have a rest休息          take a nap打盹    be asleep熟睡      turn over翻身   18、笑      smile 微笑（不出声）    laugh笑     burst into laughter/burst out laughing大笑   19、哭      cry哭      shed tears留泪    weep呜咽地哭     sob抽泣      burst into tears  /burst out crying大哭20、找/查     find找到    look for正在找过程     find out查明     discover 发现      explore探索       hunt for/search for/seek/seek for/in search of寻找   search sb 搜身     search sp. for sth某物而搜寻某地    check检查，核实      examine考察发现问题,体检     test检测，检验      inspect视察21、穿     put on 动作     wear穿戴     have on试穿     be dressed in 穿的状态     make-up化装      get changed换衣服     be in red穿着红色的衣服    take off  脱     remove 去除22、吃/喝    eat/drink     sip吮吸        have a meal/have supper吃饭     treat sb to请某人吃    help oneself to 随便吃23、得     get/obtain得到     acquire获得知识和技能      gain获得     possess拥有 24、失      lose 丢了    be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见       gone不见（ 物）    die off相继死去   die away 逐渐消失25、有      have有      own是自己的      conquer征服      occupy占有=possess    26、无       nothing left 什么也没剩下      the remaining thing剩下的东西      disappear/be  missing /gone消失 27、增/减     rise / go up上升 drop下降        人主动抬价  raise /bring down /reduce  increase/decrease28、买/卖       buy/purchase买      afford/pay/pay off/pay for支付     sell卖      on sale销售    bargain特价商品                    bill钞票/cheque支票/cash现金/credit card信用卡      notes票据/ coins硬币      discounts折扣29、存在/消失     come into being形成       exist存在     appear出现      survive存活       turn up出现       disappear消失     die死         die out灭绝   pass away去世      be out of sight不在视线内30、变化        develop，improve，become，grow，go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）       turn + colour变化颜色                       change /change into变成    31、认识的过程      feel；  sense；  guess；  suppose；  wonder；  doubt；  know /learn； realize； understand；   remember；   be familiar with；   recall；  recite；  apply  to 32、成功/失败    make it；   succeed；  make progress；   come true；    realize ones dream ； win      (成功)                lose；   fail to do；   failure；  defeat；  suffer loss beat；  turn sth. into reality          （失败）33、努力      try /manage；  make efforts；  attempt  do ones best；  do as much as one can to do 34、祝贺      congratulations on sb；  celebrate；  observe 庆祝； get together 聚会35、赞美/批评     praise；  think highly of                    blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame      criticize /scold sb. for sth.      have a low opinion of sb        speak ill of 36、喜/恶      like；  love；  be fond of；  be keen on；  be crazy about；  adore；  be into；  prefer； enjoy；  in favor of；                     dislike；   hate；  be  awful/disgusting；    ignore；  turn off 37、判断     think；  believe；  consider；  find；  feel；  conclude；  infer；  doubt 38、到达    arrive at； reach； return to；  get to；   stay in sp；   visit；   leave；  leave for  on ones way to；   upon ones arrival；  on doing sth39、受伤     hurt；  injured；  wound；  cut；  kill；  drown； bleed；  get burnt；  suffer from；suffer a loss40、损坏     damage；  destroy；  ruin；  break down   be broken；  crash 41、修复     repair；  rebuild；  restore；  fix；     recover oneself 42、支持/反对   agree；  disagree；  accept；  receive；   refuse；  turn down；          be against  elect；   vote for/ against43、做饭  cook；  wash；  cut； chop；  boil；  fry；  steam；  make  mix；  clean  brush； cooker 44、建议   advise；  suggest；  recommend；  urge；  propose；  demand；  persuade 说服45、花费  sth/doing sth+cost；     sb+spend+ in doing sth ；         sb+afford +n/to do sth                  It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth；    sb+ pay+$ for sth.；    at ones expense 46、省/存钱  save /save up；  set aside；  put  away；   spare no effort/ time  47、参加    take part in；   join /join in；    attend；  compete in/ for/against 48、控告   accuse sb. of；     charge sb. with   49、救治 help /help out；   save /rescue sb from sth.；treat过程 / cure 结果;   aid sb in doing sth / to do sth  help sb with sth  assist sb in doing sth 50、敬佩 admire;  respect；  show respect for/to；  adore；  envy /be jealousy；  in honor of51、逃避   ran away；   escape from；   flee；  hide 52、阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth；   forbid doing sth.；  ban；   prohibit 53、对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth；    solve；  settle 54、效仿   copy；  imitate；  learn from；  learn 54、爆发/发生  come about；  happen to；  take place；  break out；  burst out；  go off；  explosion 55、安装/装备     fasten；  fix；  set；  equip ；  be armed with 用什么武装；  be equipped with装备有 56、追求  pursuit；  ran after；  seek after；  chase；  catch up with赶上；  keep up with跟上57、想/考虑  think of 考虑/+as把什么看成； think about想起； consider； think over仔细考虑；  be concerned 担心；  be  considerate  towards sb.58、打算    plan / intend / design to do；   be going to do /be about to do /will do 59、似乎/好象  seem；  appear； look like；  as if；  as though 60、开办/关闭 open；  start；  set up；  close/close up；  end；  close down 名词类1、假期vacation； holiday；  spring break；  ask for leave；  be on holiday；  have two days off2、旅游 trip； journey；  tour； voyage； travel； tourist； passenger；  go camping/picnicking/hiking 3、职务人员 clerk； secretary； passer-by； manager； waitress； guest ；host； hostess           Assistant； customer； patient /vet； staff； crew； nurse； teacher           Conductor；   tailor； sailor ；inventor； gardener； guard 4、餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn；  restaurant；  kitchen；  menu；  ill ； order；  tip；  fork and knife；  reserve /book table；   Taste delicious；  salad  dash ； vegetables ； fruit ； tray；  napkin 5、诊所/看病/服药 clinic； hospital； take ones temperature；  take medicine/pills； have a fever/flu/headache；  doctor physician；  surgeon  specialist；  patient6、车站/机场    airport；  on board；  miss the train/bus；  catch a train；  meet sb.7、身体部位  arm ； head；  hair；  brain；  waist ； back ； shoulder ； pulse；  wrist8、意志    will； courage ；patience ；determination； faith ； effort ； confidence；  ambition； energy9、才能/品质  talent； gift； ability；  potential；  intelligent； promising； smart ；stupid ；careful； proud          Strict ； honest  ；cold  ；serious  ；easy-going；  learned；  knowledgeable 10、优缺点 advantage；  disadvantage；  strength；  weakness 11、目标   aim；  goal ； intention；  purpose；  belief；  faith 12、方式 means ； method；  way；  manner；  approach13、身体素质 strong； weak； pale； sick； ill；  be well；  keep slim/ fit；  cut weight/put on weight  14图表 photo； picture ；graph； drawing table line/bar ；graph ； pie； chart  ；draw a sketch 划草图15、文章 reading；  translation ；essay ；poem ；paper ；novel/fiction ； article； magazine ；newspaper ； journal 日志 ；diary日记 ；  Files   form ； make a list of16、课堂 class； course； lecture ；example； reason ；message； notes ；words ；phrase； scholarship； degree ；Subject ；question trouble； difficulty； grades； read comment  ；marks17、学校活动 match ； game ； activity  ；hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18、建议/观点 advice；  suggestion；  idea；  proposal；  view； recommandation19、气候/天气 climate； weather ；storm； windy； cloudy ；rainy； snow ；hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth  20、交通  by train/bus /boat； bike；  on the train/bus /a bike；  drive a car；  ride a bike；  give sb. a lift/ride21、习惯 habit ； custom；  get used to；  regular有规律的（形容词）；  practice惯例（名词）22、感觉  sight ； hearing；  touch；  smell ； sense 23、情感  feeling；  emotion；  anger；   delight ； sadness；  sorrow 24、财富 money； possessions； wealth； belongings ；fortunes； treasure； diamond  ；be rich/well-off25、运动比赛 on the playground  ； on the track and filed ； pitch  ；event；  game ； match；  sports player  ； Coach  ；judge ； jogging  weightlifting ； play volleyball/soccer/26、衣服   clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27、事件  incident, accident； incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类1、人的各种感受 乐happy；  delighted；  to ones joy；  pleased；  amused 悲 sad；  unhappy ； painful；  bitter平静 calm；  quiet；  silent/still ； peaceful烦bother；  bored  ；be fed up with  震惊 surprised；  astonished；  shocked  /amazed  怕  in fear；  be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate；  disappointed ； hopeless ； be depressed满意be satisfied  with /be content to do  生气 Annoyed；  angry ； disgusting ； burst into rage 2、表程度的副词类 narrowly/  Nearly/ almost  ；  hardly/ hard ；  extremely/ very   very/ quite  accidently/ once in a while  ； occasionaly/ once  ；  far / by farfarther/ further ；  better/ worse  ；be well/ good  ；however/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组run/ manage        grow/ plant     leave/remain   fit/ suit/ match  hit/ beat/strike      meet/ satisfy    touch /feel     play /performer  contain/ hold /seat/ fill   lie/sit/locate   help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop       matter/ problem /trouble/    money/ account cause/ reason      thats why/ thats because   because/ since,as/ forlast/ continue      keep/ stay/   treat/ cure/ operate   separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold     turn/become/go  change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send【英语】高中英语“习惯用法”汇总1.Itsthe first time that.(从句中用现在完成时)It wasfor the first time that(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)Its(high) time that.(从句中用过去时或should do)2.Itsthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3. beabout to do / be doingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4.A istwice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍5.Its awaste of time / money doing / to do做浪费时间/金钱Its nouse / good doing 做是没有用的Itspossible / probable / (un) likely that. 很可能It makesgreat / no sense to do做某事很有/没意义6. Theresno use / good doing. 做没有用Theres no sense / point (in) doing 做没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do. 没有过必要做There is (no) possibility that（同位语从句）很可能/没可能7.The+比较级.,the+比较级越., 越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看来某人= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.It seems / looks as if.好象/似乎.9.It (so)happened that sb. .某人碰巧.= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done.10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb. to do结构)12.such.that.如此.以致于（引导结果状语从句）.such.as像.的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做吗？14. Thechance is that./ (The )Chances are that.很可能.15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that.(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必.16.depend on it that.取决于 see to it that.负责/设法做到.注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+thatHow /When / Where / Why is / was it that.?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18.How isit that.（这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?” “怎么发生的？”） How come+从句？ How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that.?)如:How come you are late again?19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有.”介词（如of ）there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有.adj. /adv. enough for there to be.足够.会有.注意：there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式；It is said / thought that there is / are=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be. 如：Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Eg: Whodo you think hell have attend the meeting?21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done.要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for.,./If there had not been ., .22. Itwon(t) be long before +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要. It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才.23. Thosewho.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式). Anyone who= Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24.主句（一般现在时或过去时）.when从句.(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问 There is / Sb. have some doubt whether.(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否Sb. doubtif / whether. 某人怀疑是否 Sb. dont doubt that 某人不怀疑26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句 on / upon + n. / doing No sooner had sb. done than .(过去时) Hardly had sb. done when.(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就”；27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句） anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!”29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that.考虑到/鉴于.Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow. Given good health, I hope to finis