必修五unit4词汇--完整版ppt课件.pptx

预习案预习案1. journalist 2. photograph 3. admirable4. unusual 5. 递交；呈递递交；呈递6. professional7. 同事同事8. acquire9. assess10.最后期限最后期限11. meanwhile12. 彻底的；详尽的彻底的；详尽的13. guilty 14. 故意地故意地15. gifted have a gift for或或be gifted in16. 案例；情况案例；情况 in case in that case预习案预习案探究案探究案1. delighted2. assist 3. eager4. concentrate5. inform6. depend on7. accuse8. so as to do9. demand10. ahead of11. approve例句一：例句一： I am delighted at your success. 例句二：例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 1. delighted1. delightedadj.adj.快乐的；欣喜的快乐的；欣喜的令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是 to ones delight高兴地高兴地 with delight 以以为乐为乐 take delight in因因而高兴而高兴很高兴做某事很高兴做某事牛刀小试牛刀小试a. _, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。行很有趣。 b. Wed be much _ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你我们很高兴接受你的邀请。的邀请。To our delightdelighted to accept2. assist2. assistv v. .帮助；协助帮助；协助 n.n.助手；售助手；售货员货员assistantassistant assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事改写句子改写句子She employed a woman to assist her with the house work.= She employed a woman to _.= She employed a woman to _.assist her to do the house workassist her in doing the house work3. eager3. eageradj.adj.渴望的；热切的渴望的；热切的语境领悟语境领悟同义短语同义短语be dying to do/forlong to do/for渴望做某事渴望做某事渴望得到渴望得到例句一：例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.例句二：例句二：He is eager for success.4. concentrateconcentrate on doing sth 全神贯全神贯注于注于牛刀小试牛刀小试I cant _ with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心工作。吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心工作。concentrate on my work知识拓展知识拓展concentrate/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于集中注意力于 concentrate (ones energy/effort ) on 将（精力）集中于将（精力）集中于 以下哪个选项不正确？以下哪个选项不正确？ When I came in, he was _ his book. A. concentrating on B. contributed to C. buried in D. absorbed in 例句一：例句一：I informed my parents of my safe arrival. 例句二：例句二：Dont worry. Well keep you informed (of whats going on) while youre away. 5. informV.V.告知，通知告知，通知告知某人某事告知某人某事改写句子改写句子 The old man let her know the matter yesterday. =The old man_ yesterday. He told me the news by telephone.=He kept me _ of the news by telephone.informed her of the matterinformed6. depend on6. depend on例一：例一：Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.例二：例二：We can depend on his arriving here on time.例三：例三：Whether we can go out tomorrow depends on the weather.依靠依靠相信相信取决于取决于rely on归纳拓展归纳拓展Depend on sb for sth Depend on it that It all depends./that depends.依靠某人供给某物依靠某人供给某物相信相信.据情况而定据情况而定单选单选 Are you going to Toms birthday party? _. I ,might have to work. A. Dont mention. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. D. It depends.例句一：例句一：The police accused him of murder.例句二：例句二：He accused his boss of having broken his words.7. accuseV.V.指责；控告指责；控告语境领悟语境领悟因某事控告某人因某事控告某人因某事指责某人因某事指责某人翻译句子翻译句子她控告他偷她的表。她控告他偷她的表。_She accused him of stealing her watch.accuse 常与常与of连用连用charge常常与与with连用连用指控指控/控告某人控告某人某事某事8. so as to & in order to8. so as to & in order to共同点共同点不同点不同点so as to 在句中在句中都是作都是作：用于用于in order to用于用于目的状语目的状语句中句中句首或句中句首或句中1. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A .so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 2. Please speak louder _ everyone can hear you. A so B. so that C. what D. in order to 3._ finish the report, John stayed up late into the nightA . So that B. In order that C. So as to D. In order to 否定式：否定式：so as not to/in order not to要求做某事要求做某事例句一：例句一：The workers demanded to see the manager immediately.例句二：例句二：He demanded that he (should) be told everything.重点点拨：重点点拨：demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即语气，即(should) do, 结构为结构为_ , _和和_可被省略可被省略9. demand9. demandn.n.需求；要求需求；要求 v.v.强烈要求强烈要求demand that sb should do sththatshould牛刀小试牛刀小试改错：改错：We demand him to reply at once.单选：单选：Workers demanded that their wages _ by 10 percent.A. to be raised B. raising C. raise D. to raise 10. ahead of 10. ahead of 在在前面前面语境领悟语境领悟翻译句子翻译句子1：The time here is 9 hours ahead of London. _这里的时间比伦敦早九个小时。这里的时间比伦敦早九个小时。翻译句子翻译句子2：我们提前完成了这个任务我们提前完成了这个任务。 _翻译句子翻译句子3：那个粗鲁的男人在我之前上那个粗鲁的男人在我之前上了公交车了公交车。 _We finished the task ahead of time.The rude man got on the bus ahead of me. 例句一：例句一：I approve of your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.(荒废学业荒废学业) 例句例句二：二：We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal(提议提议).11. approve11. approvev.v.赞成；批准赞成；批准 n.n.赞赞成；批准成；批准approvalapproval赞成某人做某事赞成某人做某事批准批准总结：总结：approve作作_这个含义时，常这个含义时，常用作及物动词；作用作及物动词；作_这个含这个含义时，常用作不及物动词，构成义时，常用作不及物动词，构成短语短语_ .批准批准赞成赞成approve of sb/sbs doing sthtest yourselftest yourself1.1.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事2.2.很高兴做某事很高兴做某事3.3.渴望做某事渴望做某事4.4.全神贯注全神贯注5.5.告知某人某事告知某人某事6.6.随时向某人报告随时向某人报告7.7.依靠；取决于依靠；取决于8.8.因某事控告因某事控告/ /指责某人指责某人9.9.为了为了10.10.要求做某事要求做某事11.11.提前提前12.12.赞成某人做某事赞成某人做某事