2018年高考话题之计划与愿望ppt课件.pptx

计划与愿望高考话题话题解读 “ “计划与愿望计划与愿望”是高中英语新课标是高中英语新课标24个话题之一，也是高考常考话题。个话题之一，也是高考常考话题。本话题的中心议题是本话题的中心议题是“谈论未来的计划或愿望谈论未来的计划或愿望”，内容主要包括人类或，内容主要包括人类或个人对今后生活的想象、猜测和思考，通过本话题，学生学习使用有关个人对今后生活的想象、猜测和思考，通过本话题，学生学习使用有关预测和猜测的表达方式，能运用所学知识用英语谈论未来的打算，有助预测和猜测的表达方式，能运用所学知识用英语谈论未来的打算，有助于提高他们丰富的想象力。于提高他们丰富的想象力。高考探究 “ “计划与愿望计划与愿望”这个话题在高考英语当中常以阅读理解和书面表达的这个话题在高考英语当中常以阅读理解和书面表达的形式出现，所占分值较高，例如：形式出现，所占分值较高，例如：2016年全国卷年全国卷书面表达、书面表达、2016江苏江苏卷完形填空、卷完形填空、2014年新课标全国卷年新课标全国卷书面表达和书面表达和2014年新课标全国卷年新课标全国卷书面表达等。书面表达等。请你请你(Kate)结合下列要点给你美国的笔友结合下列要点给你美国的笔友Helen写一封电邮，描述你写一封电邮，描述你对未来职业的畅想对未来职业的畅想做一名救死扶伤的医生。做一名救死扶伤的医生。要点：要点：1.你的祖父是位名医，是你的榜样；你的祖父是位名医，是你的榜样；2.医生可以救治伤者，对社会贡献很大；医生可以救治伤者，对社会贡献很大；3.你相信可以通过努力成为一名优秀的医生。你相信可以通过努力成为一名优秀的医生。话题晨背 积累素材 佳作欣赏Dear Helen，How is it going? Today Im writing to share my dream with you.When I was a little kid，I made up my mind to become a good doctor who could save lots of peoples lives.My grandfather，who is a famous doctor in our city，is always my idol.I would like to be a perfect doctor like him and contribute my high medical skills to serving more people. By curing and saving patients，a doctor is able to help more families live a happy life.It is really a noble job for us to engage in. Of course，at first I have to pass the entrance examination to a good medical college.Please cheer me up！With great effort，I believe I can make my dream come true.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Kate 名师点睛本文结构分为三部分：本文结构分为三部分：(1)开篇交待写信的目的开篇交待写信的目的简述自己的梦想；简述自己的梦想；(2)正文正文详述自己的梦想，及拥有这个梦想的原因；详述自己的梦想，及拥有这个梦想的原因；(3)结束语。文中结束语。文中用定语从句来介绍自己的榜样用定语从句来介绍自己的榜样我的祖父；用不定式表达自己想要成我的祖父；用不定式表达自己想要成为医生的愿望；用为医生的愿望；用“by动词动词ing”形式表述医生的作用。文中高级词形式表述医生的作用。文中高级词汇有：汇有：make up ones mind，contribute.to，engage in，cheer sb. up，with great effort，come true等。等。词句排查语境巩固直击重点突破考点内容索引研究高考与话题提高词汇运用能力词句排查语境巩固.写作必记单词写作必记单词1. v.申请申请2. v.安排安排 n.安排安排3. n.态度；看法态度；看法4. adj.意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的 n.意识意识重点单词重点单词1applyarrangearrangementattitudeawareawareness5. v.有益于；受益；有益于；受益； n.利益，好处利益，好处 adj.有用的，有益的有用的，有益的6. vt.宣布；声称；声明宣布；声称；声明 n.宣布宣布7. v.想象想象 n.想像；想像力想像；想像力 adj.富有想像力的富有想像力的benefitbeneficialdeclaredeclarationimagineimaginationimaginative8. v.表明；显示；指出表明；显示；指出 n.指示；象征；表明；标示指示；象征；表明；标示9. v.缺乏缺乏 adj.缺乏的，匮乏的缺乏的，匮乏的10. adj.明显的；显然的明显的；显然的 adv.明显地明显地11. n.意见；看法；主张；观点意见；看法；主张；观点12. v.组织组织 n.组织；机构；团体组织；机构；团体indicateindicationlacklackingobviousobviouslyopinionorganizeorganization13. v.劝说；说服劝说；说服14. v.更喜欢；宁愿更喜欢；宁愿15. v.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起persuadepreferremind.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词16.accomplish v._17.ambition n. _18.attempt n. _19.beneficial adj. _pare v. _21.despite prep. _22.equality n. _23.evidence n. _完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现雄心雄心努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图有益的有益的对比；比较；比喻对比；比较；比喻不管；尽管；任凭不管；尽管；任凭平等平等根据；证据根据；证据24.evident adj. _25.general adj. _26.legal adj. _27.meanwhile adv. _28.motivation n. _29.opposite adj. _ prep. _30.otherwise adv. _31.outcome n. _明显的明显的普遍的；全面的普遍的；全面的合法的合法的与此同时；在此期间与此同时；在此期间动机；动力；积极性动机；动力；积极性相反的；对面的相反的；对面的在在的对面的对面否则；要不然否则；要不然后果；结果后果；结果32.punish v. _33.refuse v. _34.relevant adj. _35.schedule n. _36.seek v. _37.suitable adj. _38.suppose v. _39.therefore adv. _40.thus adv. _惩罚惩罚拒绝拒绝有关的；相关的有关的；相关的日程；安排日程；安排寻求；追求寻求；追求合适的；适宜的合适的；适宜的认为；猜想；假设认为；猜想；假设因此；所以因此；所以因而；于是因而；于是语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.In 2012，he received his fourth degree by network learning，who was praised for his proper (arrange) on his study schedule.2.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.(2016全国全国)3.Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of (apply) waiting to be interviewed.arrangementawarenessapplicants4.It is (benefit) to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016江苏江苏)5.Another group built something out of their own (imagine).(2016全国全国)6.There was every (indicate) that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.(2016江苏江苏)beneficialimaginationsindication7. (obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.(2014四川四川)8.It all begins here，by signing up to join an (organize).(2016浙江浙江)Obviouslyorganization1. 尤其；最重要的是尤其；最重要的是2. 按照；根据；取决于按照；根据；取决于3. 目的是目的是4. 总而言之总而言之5.与与相似相似6. 献身于；致力于献身于；致力于7. 以以结束结束高频短语高频短语2above allaccording toaim atall in allbe similar todevote oneself toend up8. 想要想要9. 因因不足不足10. 总之；简言之；一句话总之；简言之；一句话11. 怀着怀着的希望的希望12. 渴望渴望13.看不见看不见14. 采取行动采取行动15.带着带着目的目的feel likefor lack ofin a wordin the hope oflong forlose sight oftake actionwith the purpose of语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段 1. (根据根据) a survey，those who 2. (致致力于力于) their work tend to 3. (以以结束结束) with success.4. (总总之之)，when you are 5. (渴望渴望)success，you must 6. (采采取行动取行动).7. (带带着着目的目的)succeeding，you 8._ (想要做想要做) the thing you like.You will not give up 9. (因缺因缺乏乏)energy and money.According todevoted themselves toend upIn a wordlonging fortake actionWith the purpose offeel likedoingfor lack of1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。生活。仿写仿写 如果各国政府和科学家们不一起合作的话，与艾滋病相关的死亡如果各国政府和科学家们不一起合作的话，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会自人数就不会自2005年的最高值降下来。年的最高值降下来。(2016浙江浙江) ，AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.经典句式经典句式3Had the governments and scientists not worked together2.where2.where引导非限制性定语从句I think，microblogs are just like a real world，where everybody should obey the laws and moral codes，and no absolute freedom should exist there at all.我认为，微博就好像一个真正的世界，人人都应该遵守法律和道德标我认为，微博就好像一个真正的世界，人人都应该遵守法律和道德标准，在那个世界没有绝对的自由。准，在那个世界没有绝对的自由。仿写仿写 他们昨天抵达那里，有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。他们昨天抵达那里，有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。They reached there yesterday， a negotiation of sale will be held.where3.rather than.Firstly，we should try to listen to others opinions.If he makes mistakes，try to point them out in a polite way rather than blame him.Secondly，never force your ideas on others.首先，我们要努力聆听别人的观点。如果他犯了错误，用礼貌的方式指首先，我们要努力聆听别人的观点。如果他犯了错误，用礼貌的方式指出而不是责备他。其次，不要把你的观点强加于他人。出而不是责备他。其次，不要把你的观点强加于他人。仿写仿写 当一个权威人物发出指令时，墨西哥人可能会保持沉默而不是粗当一个权威人物发出指令时，墨西哥人可能会保持沉默而不是粗鲁地与那个人争吵。鲁地与那个人争吵。(2016全国全国)Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.rather than4.get/be used to (doing) sth.I will try to get used to the college schedule as soon as possible.我将尽力尽快地适应大学的时间安排。我将尽力尽快地适应大学的时间安排。仿写仿写 根据文章，人类适应了生活在白天的阳光下。根据文章，人类适应了生活在白天的阳光下。(2015浙江浙江)According to the passage，human beings living in the day light.are used to直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(2)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 p.m. next Thursday so that we will .若感兴趣，请在下周四下午若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点钟前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必点钟前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。要的安排。1arrange v.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置突破核心词汇边讲边练make necessary arrangements(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事arrange with sb. about sth./that.就就和某人商议和某人商议arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n.安排；布置安排；布置make arrangements/an arrangement for.为为做安排做安排名师点拨名师点拨不能说不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且，且arrange后跟后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动从句时，从句中谓语动词用词用“(should)动词原形动词原形”。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He arranged the meeting (put) off for a week.(2)Have you arranged (meet) Mark this weekend?(3)It was arranged that they (leave) the following spring. 层级训练forto be putto meet(should) leave写作能力提升写作能力提升根据提示语填空根据提示语填空(4)Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow _ (已准备就绪已准备就绪).I have (安排安排Tom开车去接开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then Im to (安排接见安排接见) Mr.Wang.In a word，all (我们做出的安排我们做出的安排) are completed.has beenarrangedarranged for Tom to pick uparrange to meetthe arrangements we made(1)For this courier job，youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.对于这份信使的工作，你会清醒地意识到，在这个盒子里有某个东西对于这份信使的工作，你会清醒地意识到，在这个盒子里有某个东西可能会挽救某人的生命。可能会挽救某人的生命。(2016全国全国)(2) ，the invitations to the party have all been sent.据我所知，派对的邀请函已经全部发出去了。据我所知，派对的邀请函已经全部发出去了。2aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的知道的；意识到的；察觉到的As/So far as I am awarebe aware of sth./that.知道知道/明白明白/意识意识到到make sb. aware of sth.让某人注意到让某人注意到so/as far as Im aware据我所知据我所知名师点拨名师点拨aware表示表示“意识到意识到(觉察到觉察到)某情况某情况”时，其后总是接介词时，其后总是接介词of，不要想当，不要想当然地用然地用about或或to。而且。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语，加强语气时可用定语，加强语气时可用well，fully，very much，much等修饰，但不能用等修饰，但不能用very。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句改错单句改错(1)He is very aware that the old days are gone forever. 层级训练well/much写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(2)我们知道他是无罪的。我们知道他是无罪的。We his innocence.We he is innocent.are aware ofare aware that(1)Nobody could imagine what a bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city.如果城市里没有清洁工，没有人能想象到我们会生活在一个多么差的如果城市里没有清洁工，没有人能想象到我们会生活在一个多么差的环境里。环境里。(2)In each，he was first asked to a particular task.每次实验一开始，他都被要求想象做一项特殊的任务。每次实验一开始，他都被要求想象做一项特殊的任务。3imagine v.想象；设想；猜测；料想；认为想象；设想；猜测；料想；认为imagine doing(1)imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.想象想象(某人某人)干某事干某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be.把某人把某人/某物想象成某物想象成imaginethat/what/how.想象想象(2)beyond imagination超乎想象超乎想象(3)imaginative adj.富有想象力的，爱想象的富有想象力的，爱想象的名师点拨名师点拨imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。但不能为动词不定式。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)It doesnt take much (imagine) to guess what she meant.(2)He is an (imagine) writer.(3)That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(4)She couldnt imagine (live) in a place like that.(5)He often imagines himself (be) a singer. 层级训练imaginationimaginativeto reducelivingto be(1)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。(2015浙江浙江)(2)It was hard to smoking.说服他戒烟很难。说服他戒烟很难。4persuade vt.说服；劝说说服；劝说persuade him to give uppersuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做说服某人不做某事某事persuade sb. of sth./that.使某人相信使某人相信名师点拨名师点拨表示表示“试图说服某人做某事试图说服某人做某事”的表达形式：的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do sth.；advise sb.to do sth.。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)We trust you；only you can persuade him (come).(2)Dont let yourself be persuaded into (buy) things you dont really need.(3)He tried (persuade) me to give up smoking，but in vain.(4)Eventually，we persuaded him the wisdom of this decision. 层级训练to comebuyingto persuadeof写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(5)Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.Tom persuaded his father at last.out of smoking(1)If traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.如果坐火车去目的地，你可能想找一个靠近车站的据点，但是为了这如果坐火车去目的地，你可能想找一个靠近车站的据点，但是为了这一方便你可能在假期开始就多花了钱。一方便你可能在假期开始就多花了钱。(2)He the head of the company.他最后成为这家公司的老板。他最后成为这家公司的老板。5end up 结果为结果为；以；以结束结束ended up asend up with.以以结束结束/告终告终end in.以以告终告终end up as.最后成为最后成为end up doing sth.最终最终( (却却) )做了某事做了某事end up形容词形容词/介词短语最终处于介词短语最终处于状态状态名师点拨名师点拨end up后可直接跟现在分词，表示后可直接跟现在分词，表示“以做某事而告终以做某事而告终”。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The party ended up a beautiful song.(2)Our game always ends a quarrel.(3)After several years of hard work，she ended up a successful writer. 即时训练withinas完成句子完成句子(4)如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。Hell if hes not careful.(5)最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he .end up in prisonended up apologizingremind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起突破常考词汇自主训练6单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Back home，I reminded (me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.(2)Please remind me (buy) some milk tonight.(3)The pictures reminded me my school days.myselfto buyof/about名师点拨名师点拨remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. that/what/how.提醒某人提醒某人attitude n.态度；看法态度；看法7单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)What is your attitude our service?(2)He was sitting a lazy attitude.to/towardsin名师点拨名师点拨表示表示“对对的态度的态度”，attitude后跟介词后跟介词to或或to wards；“以以态态度度”用介词用介词in。according to 按照；根据；取决于按照；根据；取决于8完成句子完成句子(1)你可以根据你的需要进行选择。你可以根据你的需要进行选择。You can choose .(2)据约翰所说，下周将有一次会议。据约翰所说，下周将有一次会议。 ，there will be a meeting next week.according to what you needAccording to John名师点拨名师点拨according to只能接来自他人或来源的信息，而不能接来自说话人本人只能接来自他人或来源的信息，而不能接来自说话人本人的信息，即不能说的信息，即不能说according to me；此外，；此外，according to不能与不能与opinion连用，但可说连用，但可说in ones opinion。aim at 目的是目的是9基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)This activity (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(2)I dont know whom the Ministers remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things.(3)When shooting an arrow，one must aim the target.is aimed/aimsatat 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(4)The program is aimed at the teenage audience，so it is popular with them.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写) ，the program is popular with them.Aimed at the teenage audience名师点拨名师点拨由于由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：语态或被动语态：My remarks were not aimed/didnt aim at you.我的话并非针对你说的。我的话并非针对你说的。with the purpose of 带着带着目的目的10基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They came to Beijing the purpose of seeking good job opportunitieswith/for 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(2)In order to make our school life colourful，our school organized a lot of activities.(用用with the purpose of改写改写) ，our school organized a lot of activities.With the purpose of making our school life colourful名师点拨名师点拨for/with the purpose of为了为了目的目的11Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。彩的生活。突破经典句型点拨规律句型：虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法句型：虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法(1)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I would have been injured.我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。(2016天津天津)(2)If I you，I the dentist at once.如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙医。如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙医。were should go and see 非真实条件句中非真实条件句中 的虚拟语气的虚拟语气虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主句主句 与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 的假设的假设 动词的过去式动词的过去式(be动词一动词一 般用般用were) would/could/should/might 动词原形动词原形 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 的假设的假设had过去分词过去分词 would/could/should/might have过去分词过去分词 与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 的假设的假设 (1)动词的过去式动词的过去式 (2)were to动词原形动词原形 (3)should动词原形动词原形 would/could/should/might 动词原形动词原形名师点拨名师点拨(1)当当if引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有had，should，were时，可将时，可将if省略，而将省略，而将had，should，were置于句首，采用倒装结构。若省略的条件句置于句首，采用倒装结构。若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，否定词原处不动，只提前助动词中的谓语动词是否定形式时，否定词原处不动，只提前助动词had，should，were。(2)当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。(3)有时不是用条件句而是由介词短语有时不是用条件句而是由介词短语(without 没有，没有，but for要不是要不是)、连词、连词(but但是但是)、副词、副词(otherwise否则否则)等或上下文来含蓄地表示某种假设的情况。等或上下文来含蓄地表示某种假设的情况。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy (save).(2)This printer is of good quality.If it _(break) down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.(3)We (be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.(4)If Tom (spend) more time studying，he (be) able to do well in the test now. 层级训练would have been savedshould break/broke/were to breakwould behad spentwould be写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(5)要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。 ，we couldnt have succeeded. ，we couldnt have succeeded. ，we couldnt have succeeded. ，we couldnt have succeeded. ，we wouldnt have succ