人教版八年级上册英语第八单元(共15页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【词汇闯关】(背） Verb. 1. shake 摇动，抖动(n)2. peel 剥皮，去皮 3. pour 倒出，倾倒 4. add 添加，增加 5. dig 掘（地），凿（洞）；挖（土）6. celebrate 庆祝7. mix 混合配料；（使）混合(n) 8. fill （使）充满，装满 9. cover 遮盖 10. serve 接待，服务，提供Noun. 1. blender 食物搅拌器 2. yogurt 酸奶 3. honey 蜂蜜 4. watermelon 西瓜 5. spoon 勺；调羹 6. salt 食盐7. sugar 食糖 8. cheese 奶酪，干酪 9. corn 玉米；谷物 10. machine 机器 11. hole 洞，孔，坑 12. sandwich三明治 13. butter 黄油；奶油 14. turkey 火鸡 15. piece 片；块；段 16. Thanksgiving 感恩节 17. autumn 秋天；秋季 18. traveler 游客19. England 英格兰 20. pepper胡椒粉；柿子椒 21. plate 碟子；盘子 22. cover 覆盖物，盖子 23. temperature 温度Adj. 1. traditional传统的；惯例的Adv. 1. finally 最后；最终 【词组复习】（背）1. milk shake 奶昔 2. cut up 切碎3. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水）；打开4. one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5. a piece of 一片；一块；一段6. few 一些；几个7. pour.into.把.倒进.里8. give thanks for sth.因某事而感谢9. good idea好主意10. on Saturday 在星期六11. at this time 在这时12. fill.with.用.把.装满13. Its time ( for sb.) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了【情景句子】1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎么做香蕉奶昔? First. Next. Then. Finally. 首先.接下来. 然后. 最后. 2. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少根香蕉? We need three bananas. 我们需要三个香蕉. 3. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶? We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶? 4. Lets make fruit salad! 让我们做水果沙拉吧！ OK, good idea. 好主意。 5. Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了!【词汇填空】I. 根据所给的中文提示填空。1. First, _(切碎) the tomatoes.2. She _ her basket _ eggs(装满).3. How do you make an apple _(奶昔)?4. To _(借) the book, I went to the city library in Xiamen twice. 5. How much _(酸奶) do you need?II. 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Its cold outside. _ (close) the windows and the door can keep us warm.2. Dont forget _ (turn off) the lights when you leave.3. Would you mind _ (turn up) the radio, I cant hear it clearly.4. There are _ (few) trees and _ (much) pollution than before.5. Would you like to have some _ (potato) for lunch.【单选】1. Spring is a time _ kites.A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flew2. Please _ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Lets watch it.A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close3. _ yogurt do you want? Three cups.A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long 4. Dont forget _ Lin Tao about the watch when you meet him.A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell5. We need to _ the bananas before we eat them.A. cut B. peel C. give D. boil6. Would you mind _ the music? I cant hear it clearly.A. turning up B. turn up C. to turn up D. turned up7. This morning I went school in such a hurry (匆忙) that I _ my notebook at home.A. leftB. forgetC. lostD. leave8. After discussing, they _ a good idea to work on the project.A. mixed up withB. came up withC. caught up with D. came out with9. Its hot. Would you mind my _ the air-conditioner? _, do it as you like, please! A. turning on; Certainly not B. to turn; Not at all C. turning on; Of course D. to turn on; Of course10. _ special holidays like Spring Festival and Mid-autumn Day, we always have a big meal.A. At B. On C. In D. With11. There is _ fish in the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket!A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few12. Would you mind my opening the door? _. Do it as you like, please.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. CertainlyD. Sure 13. What do you like for breakfast, Mr. Zhang? I always have _. A. three breads and some milk B. three pieces of breads and some milk C. three pieces of bread and some milk D. three piece of breads and some milk 14. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with _ money and _ people.A. less; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer15. Do you still remember _ with Yao Ming in Beijing? Yes, of course, three years ago. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met 【重点语法】一、可数名词和不可数名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词又分为单数和复数，表示一个人或事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数；英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加s或-es构成；不可数名词无复数形式 英语名词复数形式的构成如下 情况构成 例词 一般情况加 sfathers, books, Americans, apples, Germans x,sh,ch,s结尾加 es boxes, glasses, dresses, watches 辅音字母加y去y,加iesbaby babies, family families元音字母加y加sday days, boy boys, toy toys, key keys, ways  以o结尾加s(es)heroes, tomatoes, potatoes, mangoes photos(口诀：英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿、土豆和芒果) 以f或fe结尾去f/fe加veswife wives, knife knives, wolf wolves, thief thieves, shelf shelves, self selves, life lives, half halves, leaf leaves, (口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光)  特殊形式child children, man men, woman women, foot feet, tooth teeth, mouse micedeer deer鹿 sheep sheep绵羊 fish fish鱼【注意】另外，某国人单数变复数，遵循“中日同形永不变,英法同盟变a 为e，其他s加后面”的原则 Chinese Chinese, Japanese Japanese, Englishman Englishmen, Frenchman FrenchmenAmerican Americans Canadian Canadians German Germans 2. 如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。 man doctor/men doctors, woman teacher/women teachers3. 不可数名词没有复数形式milk some milk water some water bread some bread rice some rice juice some juice或：a glass of milk ; two pieces of bread ; some bags of rice ; some bottles of juice、二、祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等意思。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，通常省略主语you, 句末用感叹句或句号。1. 祈使句的类型类型肯定形式否定形式例句Do 型实意动词+其他Dont + 实意动词+其他Dont give up.Be 型Be + 其他Dont + be + 形容词Be quick! Dont be shy.Let 型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Dont + let+宾语+动词原形Let+宾语+not+动词原形Let us go to school!Dont let him go out.Let him not go out.No 型No + 名词/ 动名词No photos.No smoking!其他直接用名词或副词Help! Quickly!Hands up!2.祈使句的回答祈使句通常表示将要发生的动作，所以回答时一般用will或wont. 如： - Dont throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized(文明的）city is our duty.-_A. OK, I willB. You are jokingC. Take it easyD. Sorry, I wont3.祈使句的反义疑问句1）肯定形式的祈使句的反义疑问部分可用will you / wont you / would youPlease keep quiet, will you? 请保持安静， 好么？Listen to me, wont you? 听我说， 好么？Let me help you, would you? 让我帮你， 好么？2）否定形式的祈使句后只能跟will youDont tell it to anyone else, will you? 请不要把这件事告诉其他人， 好么？3）以Lets 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用shall we; 以Let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用will youLets go for a walk after supper, shall we?Let us go for a walk after supper, will you?实战演练【单项选择题】1. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some _ if you like.A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chickens2. Are those _ ? No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cows Could I have something to eat? Sure. Heres some _.A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange4. He had something to write down and asked me for _.A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paperMy mother bought _ for me yesterday.A. a pair of scissors B. a pair of scissor C. a scissors 6. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables.A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. two bags of salt 7. Jenny s shoes are worn out. She wants to buy a new _.A. shoes B. shoe C. pair What do we need for the salad We need two apples and three _ . A. apple B. potatoes C. broccoli 9. Im going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon.A. paper and pencil B. orange and banana C. milk and eggs 10. _ are made of _.A. Glass; glasses B. Glasses; glasses C. Glasses; glass【完型填空】In 1608 an Englishman named Thomas Coryate traveled in Italy (意大利). He liked the country, and 1_ down everything interesting. But he found one thing 2_ interesting than the others. In his diary Thomas wrote, “ 3_ the Italians eat meat, they use small forks (刀叉). They do not eat with their hands because, as they say, people do not always have 4_ hands.” Before he went back to England, Thomas Coryate bought a few 5_ .At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the forks to his friends. When the steak (牛排) was brought out, he took out a fork and wanted to 6_ the steak as the Italians did in Italy. His friends were 7_ when they saw this. He told them what the fork was. They all said that Italians were very strange (奇怪的) people because the fork was not easy to use at all. Thomas Coryate tried to prove (证明) that his friends were 8_ so he began to show that it was easy to use the fork. But the first 9_ of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor. His friends began to 10_ at him and he had to take the fork away.People in England began to use forks only fifty years later.1. A. had B. wroteC. went D. turn2. A. lessB. muchC. more D. many3. A. WhyB. WhenC. Which D. where4. A. cleanB. bigC. dirty D. small5. A. knivesB. dishesC. forks D. plates6. A. useB. eatC. make D. have7. A. worriedB. boredC. surprised D. happy8. A. honest B. rightC. wrong D. friendly9. A. pieceB. kiloC. pound D. dozen10. A. laughB. lookC. shoutD. smile【阅读理解】AThe British (英国人的) eating habit is very different from that of the Chinese. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat their bread with butter, or maybe cheese or jam (果酱). They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink cold or hot milk, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, too. They are the worlds biggest tea drinker. They like Chinese tea, but the usually drink strong black tea from India. They dont eat much rice. For their main meals, they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. After the main meal they always have something sweet (甜的). 1. People eat lots of _ in Britain. A. potatoes B. beef C. butter D. rice 2. They eat _ butter. A. breakfast with B. cheese with C. bread with D. jam with 3. They usually drink strong black tea from _. A. America B. India C. China D. Japan 4. What do they like to have for their main meals? A. Some rice and vegetables B. Some meat and fruit C. Some rice and potatoes D. Some meat or fish and vegetables5. After the main meal, they always have _ . A. some soup B. some dessert (甜点) C. sandwiches D. fruit salad B“Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked. Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends who lived on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”Until then, I didnt think about how Jen felt. She had a new stepfather (继父) and stepbrother, and had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer, and she had to move up north with us. She had more changes than me.Jen seemed sad, so I was busy thinking of some ways to cheer her up on Thanksgiving. I told her my plan and she was excited. First we made a huge snowball, and then a small snowball. Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail. Jen mixed some food coloring with water, saying, “We can spray (喷) colors on the tail.” Our snow turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellow tail. We were so busy that we didnt notice our parents come outside. Dad found a hat for the snow turkey, and Mom wrapped her scarf around its neck.“Thanks for cheering Jen up,” Mom said. “Youre a good brother, and you always come up with great ideas.” A happy feeling spread through me. I began to understand how much she cared about everyone in our new family.1. What did Jen do on Thanksgiving in the past?    A. She went skating with her friends.      B. She went to the farm with her mother.    C. She stayed at home with her mother. D. She made snow turkeys with her mother.2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?    A. Jen lived near a lake in the past.        B. The writer was Jens stepfather.C. Jen moved up north for studying.     D. The writer just moved out of his old house.3. How many people are there in Jens new family?     A. Two.         B. Three.      C. Four.    D. Five.4. Which of the following is the right order?made a small snowball    found a hat made a huge snowball  sprayed colors on the tailwrapped a scarf around the neck built a wall behind the big snowballA.           B.    C.          D. 5. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence?A. Jens stepmother was not friendly to the writer.  B. Jen didnt feel happy after moving here.C. Jens mother did a lot to make Jen happy.D. The writer felt happy because his stepmother liked him.【看图写句】 (go, once)1. _(visit, vacation)2._(grandfather, like)3. _(good, play)4. _(I, last weekend)5. _【短文填空】Mark Twain, the famous 1. _ (write) and speaker, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him.One day Mark Twain Ben 2. _ (give) a speech in a small town. At lunch, a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody and 3. _ 'n could make his uncle 4. _.But Mark Twain said he was sure he could do it. He asked the young man 5. _ (bring) his uncle to his house. That evening Mark Twain told 6. q_ a few interesting stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the 7. _ (funny) stories, but the old man did not laugh, either. At last, he stopped. He was very tired.Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf he couldnt hear at 8. _.