六年级英语班第11次课一般疑问句与特殊疑问句ppt课件.ppt

一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句 主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。 (1) Is Han Mei in Class Four? (2) Can you spell your name, please? (3) Does he go to school every day? be动词动词: am, is, are, was, were 情态情态v: can, could,may, might, will, shall,would, must, need, should, 助动词助动词: do does did has/have(已经)some在否定句否定句, 疑问句疑问句中 要变成 any 一般疑问句常用一般疑问句常用Yes或或No回答回答. 肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,主语主语be (情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词) 否定回答否定回答:No,主语主语be (情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词) not 缩写缩写 (nt / t) (am not) (1)Are you Wei Hua? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. (2)Can you say it? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. (3)Do you do your homework at home? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 1 There are 24 hours in a day. Are there 24 hours in a day? 2 These are my crayons. Are these your crayons? 3 It is 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing. Is it 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing?一般疑问句一般疑问句 4 I will go back in two days. Will you go back in two days? 5 He can jump 2 metres. Can he jump 2 metres? 6 The children are going to water the flowers. Are the children going to water the flowers? 7 I go to bed at eight oclock. Do you go to bed at eight oclock? 8 Tom bought some presents on his holiday. Did Tom buy any presents on his holiday? 9 We have finished our homework. Have you finished your homework? 10 We had finished our homework. Had you finished your homework? 11 We/I have dogs. Do you have dogs? I had a dog. Did you have a dog? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 = =特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + + 一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1. 含义：特殊疑问句是指含义：特殊疑问句是指以以 Wh- （How）等特殊疑问词开头）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不回答时不用用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回而是用一个句子或短语回答答。2. 结构：结构：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词意思意思对对提问提问what what 什么什么东西东西wherewhere哪里哪里地点地点whenwhen何时何时时间时间whowho谁谁人人whosewhose谁的谁的某人的东西某人的东西( (所属所属) )whichwhich哪一个哪一个选择选择whywhy为什么为什么原因原因howhow怎么样怎么样方式，方法方式，方法 1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.Who Where When 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are beautiful flowers. 6._ is your mother? She is very well. 7._ are your book? This one.Who What How Which 8._ ball is this? Its Jims. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you late? Because I didnt catch the bus.Whose Where Why 变特殊疑问句分为三步：变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词， 并代替画线部分。并代替画线部分。二变：二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：三提：将特殊疑问词提前。将特殊疑问词提前。eg: She will go to Canada next year. when Will she go to Canda when ? When will she go to Canada ? 由一般疑问句引出疑问代词 She is a teacher. Is she a teacher? Who is she? This is a chair. Is this a chair? Whats this? I go to bed at eight oclock. Do you go to bed at eight oclock? When do you go to bed?1 1 当画线部分是句子的当画线部分是句子的主语主语，挑选适当特，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。 Jenny has a lovely pet. Who has a lovely pet ?2 2 在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。当加词使句子通顺。 They are playing football. doing what What are they doing ? 1.He is my father. Is he? Who is he ? 2.They are under the tree. Are they? Where are they ? 3.I often watch TV after dinner. 动原do Do you often watch TV? When do you often watch TV ?whoWhereWhen 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool. 单单3-does Does lily swim? Where does Lily swim ? 5.Birds can fly in the sky. 替换主语不变化替换主语不变化 What can fly in the sky ? 6.I brush my teeth in the evening.动原动原do Do you brush your teeth? When do you brush your teeth ?WhereWhen 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. Who likes to play with Bill ? 8.The supermarket is near the school. Where is the supermarket ? 9.The laptop is Toms. Whose the laptop is ? 10.Jennifer has a pair of earrings. Who has a pair of earrings ? 11.The flowers are in the flower pot. Where are the flowers ? 12.My grandpa took us to the zoo. Who took us to the zoo ? 13.I put the fish into the sea because it feels lonely. Why do you put the fish into 14.Themonkey sleeps at night. When does the monkey sleep ? I like pig. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) What animal do you like? I like football. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) What sports do you like?由由what构成的特殊疑问短语构成的特殊疑问短语 What time几点 What colour什么颜色What class哪个班 What size什么尺寸What sport什么运动 I want purple. What colour do you want? Im in Class 5. What class are you in？ I want size 35. What size do you want?对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have? Its 2 yuan. How much is it?猜一猜猜一猜由由How构成的特殊疑问短语构成的特殊疑问短语How many多少（修饰可数名词）How much 多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱 How old多大 How heavy多重 I want 5 paper . How many paper do you want ? This T-shirt is 100 yuan. How much is this T-shirt ? He is 14. How old is he?一 般 疑 问 句 的 复 习 一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答. 以以be 动词动词(are, am, is, were, was)开头的一般疑问句。开头的一般疑问句。 1. Is Sarah sad today? Yes, _ _. 2. Are you playing chess , John and Mike? No, _ _ . 3. Is there a bookstore near the hospital? No, _ _ . 4. Are there any pictures on the wall? Yes, _ _. 5. Are you going to the cinema, Mary? Yes, _ _. 6. Is it far from here? Yes, _ _. 7. Are they having a picnic? No, _ _ . 8.Were you busy yesterday, Amy? Yes,_ _. 9.Was she happy last Sunday? Yes,_ _. 以助动词以助动词(do, does, did) 开头的一般疑问句。开头的一般疑问句。1.Do you watch TV in the evening? Yes, _ _. 2.Did you go fishing last weekend? No, _ _.3.Do your parents work in a school? Yes, _ _. 4.Did Amy visit her grandparents last weekend? No, _ _.5.Does she teach you English? No, _ _.6.Does it rain in spring? Yes, _ _. 以情态动词以情态动词 (can, may ) 开头的一般疑问句。开头的一般疑问句。 1. Can you cook the meals? No, _ _. 2. Can Chen Jie dive ? Yes, _ _. 3. Can they play the piano? Yes, _ _. 4. Can your brother use a computer? No, _ _.二、根据答句写问句。二、根据答句写问句。 1. _? Yes, there is a bookstore next to the school. 2. _? Yes, there are some pandas in the mountains. 3. _? No, I am not a teacher. 4. _? Yes, Peter is stronger than me. 5. _? Yes, they are going to have a picnic. 6. _? No, Amy cant sweep the floor. 7. _? Yes, I went to the cinema yesterday三、根据图片回答问题三、根据图片回答问题 Are you watching TV? _. 2.Is he short and strong? _. 3.Can Sarah do the dishes? _. 4.Do you go to school by bike? _. 5.Does your mother work in the cinema? _. 6.Are they going to take a trip? _. 7.Did you go skiing on your holiday? _. 8.Did John climb a mountain? _. 一、句型转换一、句型转换1. He usually does exercise on weekends.（就划线部分提问）（就划线部分提问） _ does he usually _ on weekends?2. My English teacher is good-looking.（就划线部分提问）（就划线部分提问）_ _ your English teacher _ _ ?3. It was windy yesterday.（就划线部分提问）（就划线部分提问） _ was the _ _ yesterday?_ was the _ yesterday?WhatdoWhatdoeslooklikeWhatweatherlikeHowweather4. He likes going to the movies.(用用watch TV改选择疑问句改选择疑问句) _ he like going to the movies _ _ _ ?5. I often do my homework in the evening.（改否定句）（改否定句） I _ often _ my homework in the evening.6. Would you like to go to the movies.（同义句）（同义句） Do you _ to go and _ the film? DoesorwatchingTVdont dowantsee7. You should drink lots of water.(改否定句改否定句)You _ drink _ water. 8. Id like to go hiking this Sunday.(一般疑问句一般疑问句) to go hiking this Sunday?shouldntmuchWould youlike