中西方文化差异-英文版ppt课件.ppt

Cultural differences between western and Chinese绥化七中绥化七中 刘立波刘立波The opening ceremony of the Olympic games Expo 2010 Shanghai ChinaDuration: May 1 to Oct 31, 2010Theme: Better City,Better LifeThe emblem, depicting the image of three people-you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind.Created from a Chinese character meaning people, the mascot Haibao embodies the character of Chinese culture.Success Docking ： Shenzhou-8 with Tiangong-1cultureValueWeddingEducation ArtarchitectureCustom charactersfoodDifferences in weddingthe Spring FestivalChristmas DayDifferences in FestivalDifferences in foodDifferences in musicDifferences in paintingDifferences in educationWestern educationChinese educationDifferences in customChina: shaking handswestern countries: hugReasons for these differences亚里士多德的亚里士多德的1. From the view of social background（社会背景社会背景）:vPhilosophers emphasize on personal characteristics and freedom in ancient Greece.（古希腊古希腊社会强调社会强调vWhile in ancient China ,they emphasize vthe relationship between individuals and society.（的关系）的关系）依赖性）依赖性）3. From the view of their thinking orientation:vIn western countries: Their thinking orientation（inclines to individuals ;vWhile in China: It is an interpersonal （人人际式）际式） thinking orientation. 4. From the view of traditional culture:vChinese culture was dominated by Selected Readings of Confucian and other Ancient Chinese Classics.（vWhile western philosophers（emphasize analytical（分析分析） method.vSo it forms the differences between organism thinking and individual thinking.Opinion(看法，个人观点) v左：西方 右：中方 Queue when Waiting （排队） v左：西方 右：中方Punctuality(准时) v左：西方 右：中方The Boss （领导）左：西方 右：中方lifestyle西方西方 中方中方The relation of people西方西方中方中方Anger 西方西方中方中方Self西方西方中方中方Sunday street 西方西方中方中方Party 西方西方中方中方In a restaurant西方西方中方中方A tour 西方西方中方中方The solution to problems西方西方中方中方Three meals a day西方西方中方中方Transport 西方西方中中方方Later life 西方西方中方中方One child 西方西方中方中方The eyes of foreigners西方西方中方中方conclusionDifferent countries have different cultures.Fully understand and respect when communicating with people from different countriesRemove gross while keeping the essence. Quiz v例题（例题（1） and are students.vA. You, I, he B. I, you, he vC. He, you I D. You, he, I 例题（例题（2） will attend our meeting.A. Wang Uncle B. Uncle Wang C. Mr Wang D. Wang comadeDB/C例题（例题（3）A foreigners full name is John Henry Brown. We usually call him C/D .A. Mr John B. Mr Henry C. Mr Brown D. Mr John Brown例题（例题（4）When you leave your friends home at midnight, you had better say C .A. Good midnight B. good evening C. good night D. good-bye例题（例题（5）When you write a letter to your father in English, you had better call,“ Father”.A. Respectable B. Beloved C. Dear D. Loving例题（例题（6）When you write an envelope to foreigner in English, you had better write the address of the name first on corner.A. receivers, left B. writers, right C. receivers, right D. writers, left例题（例题（10）When you are invited to dinner party at 6:00, you had better arrive at .A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 5:45 D. 6:10DCB例题（例题（14）When you receive something from a foreigner, you had better_.A. accept it B. refuse to accept it C. return it to him D. buy something in rerurn 例题（例题（17）There are lots of dishes on the table. They are delicious. But you say to the foreigners.“Sorry, there arent many dishes. They are not nice.” When the foreigners hear this, they will feel_.A. happy B. angry C. strange D. unhappy例题（例题（23）_is the happiest festival（节日）（节日）for the Westerners every year.A. Thanks Giving(感恩节感恩节) B. Easter（复活节）（复活节）C. Christmas D. New Years DayACC例题（例题（29）The British weather is_.A. very hot B. very cold C. warm D. changeable例题（例题（33）_teachers can sit on the desk having their teaching work.A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese例题（例题（27）_students usually find a _job to do in order to get money for their college tuition.A. All the foreign, full-time B. British, full-timeC. American, part-time D. All the foreign, part-time例题（例题（40）The first dish for American and British people is_.A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato例题（例题（41）_people like to eat the amimals hearts.A. Chinese B. American C. British D. None of the 例题（例题（43）When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_.A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silenceD. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender例题（例题（44）The American and British people are tired of No._.A. 8 B.4 C.5 D.13例题（例题（46）Waitresses and waiters in_usually receive tips(service charge)at shops or restaurants.A. China B. Britain C. America D. all three countries例题（例题（47）China has a_ year duty education(义务教育义务教育)while the most western countries have_ year duty education.A. nine, time B. nine, twelve C. twelve, twelve D. twelve, nine例题（例题（50）In Chinas schools, each class usually has about_students, in the school in most western countries, each class usually has about_students.A. 20,20 B. 50,50 C. 20,50 D. 50,20例题（例题（57）_ have country-wide teaching outline(standard) on each subject for basic education.A. China doesnt B. China does C. Most western countries dont D. All countries do例题（例题（68）If_ invite someone to do something, they usually send the invitation to him(her)_.A. Chinese, on time B. Westerners, ahead of a weekC. Chinese, ahead of a week D. Westerners, on time例题（例题（69）_ usually say good-bye to the hostess or the host when they finish their dinner_.A. Chinese, at once B. Westerners, at onceC. Chinese, half an hour later D. Westerners, half an hour later例题（例题（70）When the guests depart, _ usually send them_.A. Chinese, out of door B. westerners, out of doorC. Chinese, far away D. westerners, far away例题（例题（73）The lucky or unlucky number in_ is decided by_.A. China, meaning B. western, meaning C. China, pronunciation D. western countries, pronunciation例题（例题（76）People can call a woman of over 50 Miss in_。A. America B. Britain C. China D. no countries例题例题(78)In_，children can call their parents names directly.A. China B. Britain C. America D. no countries例题例题(82)_like to do what they should do _.A. Chinese, themselves B. Westerners, themselvesC. Chinese, with others help D. Westerners, with other help例题（例题（85）_like to say, “you are a lucky dog”.A. Westerners B. Chinese C. No people D. Chinese dont例题（例题（88）_ like to touch the others head or clothes.A. Westerners B. Chinese C. No people D. Americans例题（例题（96）_culture takes care of how to teach people to be good people while_culture cares for how to stop people from getting bad.A. Chinese, Western B. Eastern, Western C. Western, Chinese D. Western, Eastern例题（例题（100）Food for Chinese and westerners is_.A. the same B. almost the same C. little different D. much different例题（例题（38）Chinese people like to say“Have you eaten?”when they meet. This shows they_have enough to eat before liberation, British people like to say: Nice day, isnt it?_yes, isnt it when they meet. This shows the British weather is_.A. didnt, fire B. didnt changeable C. did, fire D. did, changeable例题（例题（39）：）：The top secret for American people is personal A.age B.maerriC.income and expense D.housing and food 例题（例题（30）The young couple（年轻夫妇）（年轻夫妇）usually have their wedding at_and celebrate their wedding day_.A. home, every two years B. restaurant, every 10 yearsC. church, every year D. a club（俱乐部）（俱乐部）every 11 years