广东省2020年中考英语语法知识-----动词的时态和语态专题训练.docx

广东省2020年中考英语语法知识-动词专的时态和语态题训练基础训练一般现在时()1.Sam _ with his friends every weekend.(2019年北京)A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating()2.Shes brought you some eggs.As you know, she _ chickens.(2019年武汉)A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept D.kept()3.I _ to school on foot every day.(2019年柳州改编)A.go B.went C.has gone D.am going()4.We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.If they _， well be very glad.(2019年河池)A.come B.comes C.are coming D.will come()5.Son, you have never been abroad, Im worried about you.Dont worry, mom.As soon as I _， I _ you.(2019年鄂州)A.will arrive; call B.will arrive; will call C.arrive; will call D.arrive; call一般过去时()6.I _ Game of Thrones (权力的游戏) with my friends last month.Its amazing.(2019年云南)A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched()7.He _ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.(2019年武汉)A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet()8.In February Chinese tech company Huawei _ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.(2019年黄石)A.is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced()9.He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he _ a mobile phone last year.(2019年桂林改编)A.got B.get C.gets D.has gotten()10.My feelings for you have not changed.But you have changed.You are not as you _.(2019年扬州)A.are B.were C.will be D.have been 一般将来时()11.What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I _ volunteer work in the museum.(2019年天津)A was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do()12.Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.(2019年重庆A卷)A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received()13.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow.(2019年北京)A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking ()14.Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he?Yes.And he _ in two weeks.(2019年百色)A.will return B.has returned C.returned D.returns()15.Ive never seen Mr.Taylor before.Dont worry.I _ him to you before the meeting.(2019年江西)A.will introduce B.Introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced现在进行时()16.What is your mother doing, Linda?She _ dinner in the kitchen now.(2019年淮安)A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cook D.cooking ()17.Look! They _ about the solution to the network problems again.(2019年上海)A.argue B.are arguing C.argued D.were arguing()18.Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our hotel.(2019年重庆B卷)A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.were singing()19.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it _.(2019年铁岭)A.was raining B.is raining C.has rained D.rained()20. Its 9：00 in the morning now.The students from Grade Nine _ an important exam.(2019年吉林改编)A.have B.had C.are having D.will have过去进行时()21.I called you at eight last night, but you didnt answer.Oh, sorry.I _ at that time.(2019年西宁)A.took a shower B.take a shower C.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower()22.Lucy _ her friends the whole morning, but they didnt show up.(2019年葫芦岛)A.expects B.will expect C.is expecting D.was expecting ()23.They _ on the sofa when the telephone _.(2019年绥化改编)A.sit; rang B.were sitting; rang C.sat; was ringing D.sat; ringing()24.Did you notice a man passing by?No, I _ on the phone.(2019年辽阳)A talk B.am talking C.was talking D.talked()25.Oh! Whats wrong with your finger?I hurt it while I _ a model plane.(2019年镇江)A.made B.was making C.am making D.make现在完成时()26.What great progress Huawei _ in recent years!No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.(2019年宜昌)A.is making B.has made C.makes D.made()27.Where are the teachers now?In the meeting room.They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.(2019年淮安)A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held()28.It is 4：30 p.m.Ben and Leon _ their work, so they are playing chess now.(2019年莱芜)A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish()29.It _ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.(2019年曲靖)A.was B.will be C.have been D.has been()30.Mary, I remember you _ several years ago.Yes, I _ for 3 years.(2019年鄂州)A.married; have married B.married; married C.married; have been married D.have married; have been married被动语态()31.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou.(2019年扬州)A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held()32.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey _ to be smart.(2019年盐城)A.say B.said C.will be said D.are said()33.Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for.(2019年宜昌)A.were killing B.were killed C.killed D.had killed()34.The tickets for The Wandering Earth_ well, and they will _ soon.(2019年宜宾改编)A.are sold; sell out B.are sold; sold out C.sell; be sold out D.are sold; be sold out()35.Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only.(2019年遂宁)A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant D.should be planting提升训练一、单项填空()1.Joan cant join us.She _ for the lesson she will have next week.A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing D.prepared()2.No parking in front of our store, sir!Oh, I _ that sign.Sorry, I wont do it again.(2019年佛山市顺德区三模) A.dont notice B.didnt notice C.wont notice D.havent noticed()3.Where were you when I called last night?I _ home in my car.A.go B.went C.am going D.was going()4.Frank_ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A.will come; will be B.will come; is C.comes; is D.comes; will be()5.This kind of book _ well.They _ already.A.sell; sells B.are sold; are sold out C.sells; have been sold out D.is sold; are sold out()6.Can I go out with my friends on school days, Mom?Im afraid you cant.The school rules _.A.shouldnt follow B.shouldnt be followedC.should be followed D.should follow ()7.In the past few years, mobile payment _ a lifestyle choice in China.It means you can just pay with your cellphone by scanning a QR code (二维码) from the seller.(2019年佛山市南海区二模)A.is becoming B.has become C.will become D.became()8.I remember there is a large playground over there.No, a large modern library _ on it two years ago.A.has built B.is built C.was built D.will be built ()9.Nowadays new taxi apps (打车软件) _ to help people travel around more easily.(2019年广东省中考模拟冲刺卷二)A.are used B.use C.used D.is used()10. It is said that many famous people who graduated from our school _ to celebrate the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) soon.(2019年佛山市顺德区三模)A.invite B.were invited C.will invite D.will be invited二、语法选择On March 14th 2018, one of sciences brightest stars _1_ dark.Stephen Hawking, the worldfamous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking _2_ by many people to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein.He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang(爆炸) and _3_ in black holes.His theories became the base for a lot of later research.Common people are also curious about the space.So he wrote books to help them understand the universe.His most famous book is Brief History of Time, which _4_ more than 10 million copies around the world, according CNN._5_ his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone _6_ had strong will and optimistic attitude.When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice._7_ this didnt stop him from living a meaning and colourful life.“If one is physically disabled, one _8_ afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well，” he once said.Hawking traveled the globe _9_ science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica.In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness.“But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly _10_ with my life.” he said.()1.A.gone B.went C.going D.go()2.A.consider B.considered C.is considered D.considering()3.A.end B.will end C.is ending D.ended()4.A.sell B.sold C.has sold D.selling()5.A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except for()6.A.who B.what C.whom D.whose()7.A.So B.But C.And D.However()8.A.will B.will not C.can D.cannot()9.A.attend B.attends C.attending D.to attend()10.A.satisfy B.satisfies C.satisfied D.satisfying三、阅读理解(2019年河南省普通高中招生考试二模)What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like？Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).They are knowledge_seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and selfdirected learners.They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in._ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical (批判性的) thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers.They will meet different problems while learning.However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try io stand above them.()1.What does the underlined phrase “knowledge seekers” mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge. B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. D.Persons who are testing knowledge.()2.What can be put in the blank (空白处)?A.They dont like learning on society. B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals. D.They invite each other to parties.()3.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.B.You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes.()4.How is the passage organized？(PParagraph) A B C D()5.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.四、短文填空(2019年佛山市南海区二模)Hi, my name is Ben.My familythats Mom, Dad and Ilive in Broome in Western Australia.Western Australia is about 80 times 1._ than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there.Broome is a town on the north coast of Western Australia with a 2._ of about 12,000.It is wellknown for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.At weekends we often drive to Cable Beach and look for 3._ quiet place to swim or to fish.We dont go swimming from October to March 4._ there may be box jellyfish (盒水母) in the water.The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish.In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.If you are hurt 5._ one, then the best thing to do is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt.Thats why we always take a bottle of vinegar with 6._.7._ dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.A year ago, I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad.We wanted to do some fishing and put up a 8._ about 20 meters from a river.Suddenly, at 3 oclock in the morning, we 9._ something pulling our tent.Bills father told us to get up and we quickly got out of our tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away.Bills dad started the car and 10._ on the headlights.In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!参考答案：基础训练15AAAAC610BCBAB1115DCAAA1620ABBBC2125CDBCB2630BCCDC 3135DDBCB 提升训练一、15CBDBC610CBCAD二、15BCBCD610ABDDC三、15ABACD四、1.larger/bigger2.population3.a4.because/as5by6.us7.Another8.tent9.felt10.turned