人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10Section A_ 2d&Grammar Focus 36PPT.pptx
Unit10,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears,SectionA:2dWhatistheSunshineHomeforChildren?Itisaplacewherechildrenplay,liveandstudy.2;WhatcanchildrendointheSunshineHome?Theycanreadthestory,playsofttoysandboardgames,studyandsoon.3;GuesswhereAmygaveawayheroldthings?AmygaveawayheroldthingstotheSunshineHomeforChildren.,02,Learn2donpage74,Languagepointsandkeysentencestructures,ListentoaconversationaboutSunshineHomeforChildren.,1.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?TheyaretalkingattheSunshineHomeforChildren.2.WhatdoesAmywanttodothere?Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChilden.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.,阳光儿童之家,一对，一双,少数几个,一点儿,Thisisanorphanage(孤儿院).,Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect！Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!,察看，观察,棋类游戏,Newwordsabitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词notabit=notatall一点也不如：Thereis_waterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。,Languagepoints,abitof/alittle,IvehaditsinceIwasababy自从我是个婴儿，我已经拥有它。,since(自从)常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引导从句时，从句中一般使用过去时。再如：IvehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我还是个孩子的时候，就有这些毛绒玩具。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,Ihaventbeensleepingwellatall.自从上周发生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。,不幸的事故,Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月,1)acoupleof有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。例如：e.g.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等几个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。e.g.Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧！门口有两三个男生正在等你。2）介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。再如：e.g.Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了。,GrammarFocus,火车和火车组,他的第四个生日,一会儿,Lookatthesesentencesandlookforpatterns.,1,Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.2,Marryhashadthemsinceshewasachild.3,Wevestudiedonlinesincethreemonthsago.4,Ivehadthetoybearsince9oclockinthemorning.5,Ithasbeentenyearssincewelastsaw.,几个月,自从她是一个小孩,自从三个月前,自从早上9点,自从最后相见,for/since,共同点：均可用在现在完成时时态中，且主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。不同点：for+时间段since,4a：Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince,1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,03,DurativeverbsTheastronautissotiredthathe_forelevenhours.B.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetosleepD.hasgonetosleep4.;She_thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasbought,A.hasbeenasleep,D.haskept,4b;Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,havehad,bought,haventbeen,miss,hasbeen,is,4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.,1.Doyouhavea(n)_?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_?Howlonghaveyouownedit?,04,Summary.,复习现在完成时。区分since和for，延续性动词和非延续性动词1：“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。2：把握延续性动词和非延续性动词1）两者不同点。2）两者相互转换。,words&phrases,theSunshineHomeacoupleofabit+adjcheckoutboardgames第四个生日一会儿想念的家乡火车组,阳光之家,一对，一双,少数几个,一点儿notabit=notatall一点也不,察看，观察,棋类游戏,hisfourthbirthday,forawhile,missoneshometown,therailwayset,1:Rememberwordsandphrases.2:Tellsince&for,durativeverbs&non-durativeverbsapart3:Practicesentencestructuresaboutpresentperfecttense,Homework,Thankyou!,
