新概念2-第61课-课件ppt.ppt

Made by RitauniverseAre we alone(孤单的孤单的) in the universe?in the universe=in spaceThe Hubble telescopeIt is above the earths_.atmosphereabove=outsideIt costs over a billion dollars.over=more than It was launched into space by NASA astronautThe shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts to the Hubble.galaxyThe galaxy is very _from us.distantvideoKey words expressionsnHubble n. 哈勃哈勃ntelescope n. 望远镜望远镜nlaunch v. 发射发射nNASA n. 国家航空和航天局国家航空和航天局nbillion n. 10亿亿nfaulty adj. 有错误的有错误的nastronaut n. 宇航员宇航员nshuttle n. 航天飞机航天飞机Questions on the text1.When and by whom was the Hubble telescope launched?2.What was the trouble with the Hubble from the start?3.How is NASA going repair the telescope?4.What will the Hubble tell us?The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.n新的车间是在2010年由上海的一家公司建立的，耗资3千万。从一开始车间就有问题。它生产出的产品很失望因为主要的参数是错的。公司准备纠正这一错误，所以将派四名技术员去德国学习设备维护。The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.n明天早上，公司的车将送你们去上海。n我帮你拿着手电筒，扶着门，你来做必要的修理工作。n这个系统是目前最先进的，所以，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见过的关于运行的机器最清晰的照片。The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.n这个新的系统将告诉我们有关产品尺寸，参数的很多事情。你读到这份报表的时候，新的车间已经给我们生产了数以百万的高规格的产品。Key words expressionsnendeavour n. “奋进奋进”号号nrobot-arm n. 机器手机器手ngrab v. 抓抓natmosphere n. 大气层大气层ndistant adj. 遥远的遥远的ngalaxy n. 星系星系nuniverse n. 宇宙宇宙neagle eye 鹰眼鹰眼Key words expressionstelescope teliskup n.（单筒）望远镜n双筒望远镜 ： binoculars binkjuls nmicroscope 显微镜ntele 远距离的；远的；电视的ntelephone/ telegram电报/ televisionKey words expressionslaunch l:nt, l:nt v.发射 n发射卫星。n launch a satellite开办，创办创办一个新企业launch a new enterprisenlaunch on 开始；着手nlaunch into/ out 开始从事；投身于 My parents launched into business.Key words expressionsspace speis n. 太空 spaceman，spaceship空地，空处 这儿有空位停车吗？Is there a space for the car？ n同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数） 你能为我腾一点空间吗?nCould you make room for me? 时间，一段时间nfor a space 暂时，短时间nin space 片刻，一会儿Key words expressionsbillion biljn十亿 nseveral billion 几十亿 ncouple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ nhundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionnhundreds of 成百上千 nthousands of .成千上万miljn百万triljn 万亿Key words expressionsfaulty f:ltinadj 有缺点的；不完美的nfaulty operation 错误操作nfault n. 错误 nI like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.nIts partly your fault. 一方面也是由于你的过错。nmistake 生活词汇 by mistakenI picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。Key words expressionsastronaut strn:t宇航员 nastro 前缀 宇宙的；太空的nastrology 占星术nastronomy strnmi天文学Key words expressionsshuttle tl n.航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆 (或火车、飞机等)nv. 短程穿梭般运送nWe shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。 nshuttle bus 往返的公交汽车 space shuttleKey words expressionsendeavor indev n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） nPlease make every endeavor to arrive in time请尽量准时到达 nv.努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sthnThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.Key words expressionsrobot-arm rubt, -bt, rbt n. 机器手 nrobot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人 narm n.臂, nv. 装备 配备（be armed with）=be equipped withnJustice has long arms. n天网恢恢，疏而不漏。nan arm and a leg （n.） 非常昂贵narm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）Key words expressionsgrab rb v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢 这贼猛地一把抓住抓住钱包逃跑了nThe thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 爸爸匆匆吃了匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。nDad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. n随便找个找个地方坐，别客气。 nGrab a seat and make yourself at home. Key words expressions atmosphere tm,sfi n 大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力气氛，氛围nworking atmosphere 工作环境nThe meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere. 会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。空气nThe atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?n这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?Key words expressionsdistant distnt adj. 遥远的(+from) nThe sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。非近亲的,远亲的nHe is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚。冷淡的，不亲近的nbe distant towards to sb. 对某人冷淡ndistant calls 长途电话ndistant relationship 异地恋Key words expressionsgalaxy lksi n.The galaxy=the Milky Way 银河一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）na galaxy of beauties一群美女 na galaxy of new cars一批新车Key words expressions universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙nMiss Universe 环球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小姐nuniversity（综合）大学nOxford University 牛津大学collegeKey words expressionseagle eye 鹰眼neagle 老鹰neye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 nwith sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神nkeep an eye on . 照看;注意nmake eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波 Key points1.发射升空2.造价为3.从最开始4.关于有麻烦5.修好（故障等）6.往上送7.远距离星系8.到那时9.成千上万的launch intoat a cost ofright from the starttrouble withput rightsendupdistant galaxiesby the timethousands and thousands ofSummary writingnWhen the Hubble telescope was launched into space on April 20, 1990, the pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty. Four astronauts from the shuttle Endeavour will be making the necessary repairs, and eventually, the pictures from the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.Language points1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.n NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）nat a cost of 造价为，耗资，以的价格/费用 nHe saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。n cost 价格，成本nThe cost of living continues to rise. n生活费用继续上涨。nHe is determined to stay abroad at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。发射升空yuanLanguage points2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. nright from the start 从最开始（right 起强调强调作用） nHe didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。ntrouble with 关于有麻烦 nWhats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问) nThere is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽车（发动机）有问题。nget into trouble 陷入麻烦nHis father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父亲叫他避开是非之地。Language points4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. nput sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正 nRemember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天记得把灯修好nA good rest will put you right. 好好休息一下你就会好转的。nsend up 往上送， 使（价格等）上升，提高nSpace rockets are being sent up all the time. 现在随时都有火箭发射nsend away 赶走，解雇，派 He sent his daughter away to school in England.Language points5.A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. nmake repairs 进行修理nmake trouble 惹麻烦nmake money 赚钱nmake an experiment 做实验nmake a face 做鬼脸nmake progress 取得进步nmake a hit 很成功nmake a note 做笔记nmake a payment 付款nmake a trip 进行旅行抓住它Language points6、Of course, the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.nabovenas we stated above 综上所述nabove all最重要的，尤其是nabove oneself 兴高采烈 形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用ever heard, met, read, seen等完成式： nThis is the longest book (that) I have ever read. 这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。 nIan is the most interesting man whom I have ever met. 伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。远距离星系Language points8、By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. nby 到为止（后面从句一般跟完成时）nBy the end of last year, he had written about 5 books.nBy this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel.nthousands and thousands of 成千上万的 nThere are thousands and thousands of cars in this city. 到那时Special DifficultiesnNouns: cost, price, valueVerbs: cost, price, value费用，成本价格价值花费问价评价，尊重Key structures 将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 n将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束结束。 nWorkers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. n将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正正在进行在进行的动作或表示计划好计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。 nThey will be arriving here tomorrow. n将来完成进行时的构成：will have been doing，表示某种状况一直持续到持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去，强调到强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。 nBy this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years. Exercisesl1. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has workedl2. I hope you _the instructions ready before I come tomorrow. A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gottenl3. The Blacks_ with us for the time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be stayingl4. I_ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have pickedl5. By the end of the month he_ here for ten years. A. will have worked B. has worked C. will have been working D. has been workingCDDACExerciseWas launchedwas sent were was is now going to put Will soon be sending up will be taking will grab make is hold will soon be sending seen will tell read will have sent baCCadCabbddTextn命名（命名（be named after） 爱德温爱德温哈勃哈勃 Edwin Powell Hubble n外太空探索外太空探索outer space explorationnThe Bible: God is the creater of universe.nThe Bigbang TheorynFrom now on, I will expect nothing, and just take what I get.THANK YOU!