新概念第二册第8课课件ppt.pptx
Lesson 8The best and the worst 单词学习单词学习 competition n. 比赛,竞赛比赛,竞赛 neat adj. 整齐的,整洁的整齐的,整洁的 path n. 小路,小径小路,小径 wooden adj. 木头的木头的 pool n. 水池水池 competition n. 比赛,竞赛比赛,竞赛 race n. 比赛,竞赛比赛,竞赛 car race match n. 比赛比赛 football match contest n. 比赛(更广泛)比赛(更广泛) beauty contest 宝宝大赛宝宝大赛 baby contest game : 游戏游戏, 运动运动 neat adj. 整齐的整齐的, 整洁的,井井有条整洁的,井井有条 保持桌面整洁保持桌面整洁 Keep your desk neat. clean adj. 干净的干净的 neat=tidy tidy 整理房间整理房间 tidy the room path 1. (行人走出来的行人走出来的) 小径小径,窄路窄路 We followed the path around the office building. 我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。 2. 通道通道,通路通路; 轨道轨道 地球的轨道地球的轨道 the path of the earth 3. (文明、思想、行动等的文明、思想、行动等的) 方向方向; 前进的路线前进的路线 走向成功之路走向成功之路 a path to success pool n. 水池水池(人工的人工的) 游泳池游泳池 swimming pool He lay in a pool of blood. 他躺在血泊中他躺在血泊中。 pond 池塘(天然的)池塘(天然的)课文讲解课文讲解 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. 在在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。镇里比尔的花园是最大的。 Bills garden is the largest in town. Bill的花园比的花园比Joe的花园大。的花园大。 Bills garden is larger than Joes. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. nearly和和almost意义相似,表示意义相似,表示“几乎几乎”、“差不多差不多”、“差点儿差点儿” I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。我差点把他的名字忘了。 我快准备好了。我快准备好了。 Im nearly/almost ready. enter for 报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动) 多少学生报名参加比赛?多少学生报名参加比赛? How many students entered for the competition? win(won,won) v. 赢赢 vi. 赢赢 I win. I lose. vt. 赢得赢得 win something 后面往往是奖品后面往往是奖品,不能接对手不能接对手 赢得了一个奖赢得了一个奖 win a prize 我赢得了一本书我赢得了一本书 I win the book. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. Work hard 努力工作努力工作 Hard work 困难的,繁重的工作困难的,繁重的工作 He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. make和和build在这里都是在这里都是“修建,建造修建,建造”的意的意思思 make的词义比较笼统、广泛,可解释为的词义比较笼统、广泛,可解释为“做、做、作出、制造作出、制造”等等 这件裙子是你自己做的吗?这件裙子是你自己做的吗? Have you made the skirt by yourself? 而而build主要限于建筑业,指主要限于建筑业,指“建造,建设,建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)等盖房子,修筑(桥梁)等” 他们沿着河修了条路。他们沿着河修了条路。 They have made a road along the river. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!比较级和最高级比较级和最高级 1、比较级和最高级的构成:、比较级和最高级的构成: 单音节词和少数双音节词,加单音节词和少数双音节词,加-er,-est,以辅音加以辅音加-y结尾的词变结尾的词变-y为为-i,加,加-er,-est. 以以-e 结尾的词,加结尾的词,加-r,-st. 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母,再加最后一个字母,再加-er,-est. 三个或者是三个音节以上(多音节)三个或者是三个音节以上(多音节),比比较级的构成较级的构成: more+原级原级;最高级的构成最高级的构成: the most+原级原级. 有些构成是不规则的:有些构成是不规则的: good/well(better best) bad/ill(worse worst) many/much(more most) little(less least) far(farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder, oldest eldest) older 比比大大, She is older than Lucy. elder 做定语修饰其他名词做定语修饰其他名词 elder sister (年长的年长的)姐姐姐姐. 2、用法、用法 1)在使用比较级时,如果需要把所比较的两)在使用比较级时,如果需要把所比较的两项都提到,那么就必须比较级后用项都提到,那么就必须比较级后用than 我的房间比玛丽的干净我的房间比玛丽的干净 My room is cleaner than Marys. 2)最高级的限定范围一般用)最高级的限定范围一般用of,among,in 等介词短语等介词短语 这是十年来最冷的一天了。这是十年来最冷的一天了。 This is the coldest day in ten years.every构成的合成词构成的合成词 every和和one,body,thing可以构成复合不定代可以构成复合不定代词词 Everyone和和everybody一般可以替换使用一般可以替换使用 这一类词本身均被视为单数。这一类词本身均被视为单数。 一切都很顺利。一切都很顺利。 Everything is going well. 后面的代词既可以用单数,也可以用复数后面的代词既可以用单数,也可以用复数 Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。每个人都知道自己必须做什么。 = Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.