高中英语完形填空解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

如何做好完形填空如何做好完形填空解题技巧解题技巧高中英语组为什么我们在这一题型上总为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多是失分较多? ?1. 没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15分钟。分钟。 Tips:用用2-3分钟时间进行缺词情况下的整体阅读分钟时间进行缺词情况下的整体阅读,弄弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。2. 不注意积累答题技巧不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的线索和暗示忽略文章中上下文之间的线索和暗示; b. 遇到遇到长句不注意分析句子结构长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。气的心理随意作出选择。如何做好完形填空题如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分如何在这一题型上拿高分?w正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤w适当的答题技巧适当的答题技巧w 适量的实践训练适量的实践训练1I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However(原原36题题), he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京北京) A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow复现词复现词. (. (同义词或反义词同义词或反义词) )。 strong2. In fact(原原34题题), she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 35 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of hearing(原原36题题). The second was Miss Lillie Bessie.( 06 陕西陕西) 35. A. first B. one C. other D. otherstwoThe second While I studied at school, I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very slow(原原36题题) in using a dictionary, and found(原原37题题) it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no 38 . (06 江西江西) A. trouble B. difference C. labor D. worrydifficult 1. From there, Captain Lapenotiere 43 a fast post chaise(轻便马车轻便马车) to London, traveling continuously(原原44题题) for 37 hours. (06福建卷福建卷)2. 2. 固定搭配固定搭配.( .(要根据内容选择正确的短要根据内容选择正确的短语语) ) A. made B. took C. kept D. sat2. Hed 36 his life brewing(酿造酿造) beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand-father before him. 36 A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid37 A. like B. as if C. so D. nor 49 A. why B. how C. which D. what 50. A. excitement B. way C. meaning D. disappointment3. “I was interested in this point(原原48题题) you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me 49 you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this 50 for some time to the fear of my friend.(06江西卷江西卷) 1.He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk(原原26题题) behind the desk in the booth(摊位摊位). “ If(原原27题题) you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously 28 someone, would you please give her this?”(06浙江卷浙江卷) 28. A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for 3. 3. 词义辨析词义辨析2. Most of the officials had gone to bed 46 , but the secretary was still at work (原原47题题)in the famous Board Room. (06 福建福建 ) 46 A. long before B. long ago C. before long D. long after 3The child in the hospital bed was just walking up after having a throat(喉咙喉咙) operation. His throat 21 , and he was afraid.(06 陕西卷陕西卷) 21. A. damaged B. cut C. hurt D. wounded 1.A waiter(原原44题题) appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , (06全国卷全国卷)45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check 46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order. .根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词2. The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasnt until October 26 that Vice-Admiral(海军中将海军中将) Collingwood was 36 to send off his report to Britain 37 the victory and Nelsons death.(06 福建卷福建卷) 36. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. sure 37. A. announcing B. telling C. mentioning D. warning5. 5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 The explorers found that the island had good soil 37 the 200 natives living there survived with little food. 37. A. and B. but C. however D. still 2. The foreign research scholar usually isolates(孤立孤立) himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 77 , what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system77. A) otherwise B) moreover C) however D) also So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 42 , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. 42 A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Possibly D. Properly1. And it did. Suddenly,(原原38题题)the lightening flashed through the clouds, nearly 39 Raul. (06四川卷四川卷) 39. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching 6. 6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项2. Raul followed on his horse. A strange(原原44题题) feeling came over him. All 45 them the rain was pouring down, yet(原原46题题)not a drop fell on them. (06四川卷四川卷) 45. A. around B. beside C. through D. above 3. One of the most famous statues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty The Statue of liberty is a(an) 1 who holds a 2 up high. 1. A. man B. woman C. child D. old 2. A. cane B. candle C. torch D. lamp1.Having heard this, the little girl was not 40 .There, lying in her hospital bed, she 41 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 42. （重庆（重庆06） A. satisfied B. delighted C. surprised D. discouraged 41. A. insisted B. sighed C. feared D. promised A. true B. doubtful C. certain D. impossible 7 . 7 . 根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项定相关选项 2. One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 21 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 22 . （浙江（浙江06） 21. A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously 22. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty3.Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines （安徽（安徽06） 39 A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful 40 A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping 1. 1.复现词复现词.( .(同义词或反义词同义词或反义词) ) 2. 2. 固定搭配固定搭配. (. (要根据内容选择正确的短语要根据内容选择正确的短语) ) 3. 3. 词义辨析词义辨析. .根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5. 5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6. 6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项7 . 7 . 根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项确定相关选项完形填空的解题方法完形填空的解题方法 The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡过渡期期)for me. As is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and often thought about going home. The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡过渡期期)for me. As is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and often thought about going home. The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡过渡期期)for me. As is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and often thought about going home. 21. A. If B. So C. As D. What 22. A. Often B. Carefully C. Seldom D. Merely Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently empty. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard staring out at me. Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently empty. One day when I went to the mailbox, therepostcard staring out at me. Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently empty. One day when I went to the mailbox, therepostcard staring out at me. 23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling I sat down to read it, expecting a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled(困惑困惑) as no postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and forgot about it.I sat down to read it, expecting a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled(困惑困惑) as no postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and forgot about it.I sat down to read it, expecting a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled(困惑困惑) as no postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and forgot about it. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even A. any B. no C. some D. such30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. caredRead the following passage and fill in the blanks. Confidently, they walked into the classroom. The professor 1 out the papers. And smiles broadened as the students noted there were only five easy-type questions. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to 2 the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces , was an frightened expression. No one spoke as, papers in hand, the professor faced the class. collecthanded He looked at the worried faces before him, then asked：“how many completed all five questions? ”Not a hand was 3 . “How many answered four? ” Still no hands.“Three?Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished one .” But the class remained silent. The professor put down the papers. “that is exactly what I expected,” he said.raised “I just want to impress on you that, 4you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not 5 are relatively common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “you will all pass this course, but remember even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun.” The years have faded the name of this professor, but not the 6 he taught. eventhoughanswerlesson