2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读（五）（有答案）.docx

2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练（五）任务型阅读（一）New rules and behaviour standards ( 行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.Who_are_the_most_excellent_students？Middle_schools_use_a_new_way _to_decide_that.The best students wont only have good grades.They will also be kids who dont dye their hair，smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules. _Have you ever copied others work in an exam？Dont do it again! Thats not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，dont tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school.好学生热爱动物，关心他人。April is the BirdLoving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join！In that way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefully. Try to _away from Web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet some day.Dont look down on new ideas. You_should_ _welcome_them，because_new_ideas_make_life_better_for_everyone.1在横线上填写一词，使文中、句合并为一句。Middle schools use a new way to decide _ the most excellent students are.2选出填入文中处的句子。ADont cheat in exams.BNever play computer games.CTell the truth.3将文中句翻译成英语。_4在文中处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。5将文中处翻译成汉语。_任务型阅读（二）Nowadays bikesharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bikesharing business.What is Mobike? Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of the other bikesharing app users.Who uses Mobike?According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. Mobike_is_not_only_popular_with_young_people,_but_also_wins_the_hearts_of_the_old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) by shared bike.Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to take. Whats more, its helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.1When was Mobike founded?_2True or false. (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)According to the passage，the Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bikesharing apps. ( )3Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._4Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)_5Give a proper title (题目) to the passage._任务型阅读（三）Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods especially fruit and vegetables.You_may_have_a favourite _food,_but_youd_better_eat_something_different.If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible.When youre really thirsty, water is the No.1 choice.Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs.Third, listen to your body.How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full.Eating_too_much_will_make_you_feel_uncomfortable_and_will_make_you_fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers.It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, football and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active.One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。1If you are thirsty, what kind of drink should you choose first?_2How many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy?_将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。3_4_请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5_任务型阅读（四）Fast food or traditional foodIts OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food is high in calories(卡路里)(1)So,_if_you_often_eat_hamburgers_and_chips,_you_can_easily_become_fat.You must eat homemade food because it is healthier.Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick.However，fast food is not as tasty as homemade food.Young people prefer to eat pizzas, hamburgers and French fries，(2)_ they should have soup instead.Fast food companies (3)_ (花费) lots of money on ads in order to make people believe that fast food is cool.An American eats three hamburgers with French fries a week on average.Fatness can lead to other diseases.(4) This_is_why_ America_is_now_starting_to _fight_back against_the_fast_food_companies.They are stopping serving fast food in school cafeterias，and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now.1补全下面文中(1)处的同义句。So, dont often eat hamburgers and chips，_ you can easily become fat.2在文中(2)处填入一个词，使句意通顺。_3根据短文中(3)句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词，使句意通顺。 4将文中(4)处画线句子译成汉语。_5在文章中找出delicious的同义词。_任务型阅读（五）Nowadays, in the United States and other western countries, some teens are choosing to become vegetarians. That is, they are choosing not to eat meat. There are many types of vegetarians, some of whom dont even eat animal products such as milk, eggs, or yogurt. Having_balanced_meals_is_very_important,especially for teens who are growing up. So why are they becoming vegetarians? Well, each person chooses to become a vegetarian for different reasons. The most popular reason is just wanting to be healthier.I decided to become a vegetarian when I was 10 years old, and it was much easier than you might think. But as a vegetarian，I have had a difficult time getting the proper nutrition(营养). Most doctors and scientists say that being a vegetarian is very healthy, but many people arent choosing the correct food to supply(补充) the protein(蛋白质) in meat.If_youre_thinking_about_becoming_a_vegetarian,_make_sure_that_you_pay_attention_to_your_diet_very_carefully. And of course, pay special attention to your health when doing so. Being a vegetarian isnt for everyone, so dont be discouraged if you cant _(放弃) hamburgers and meat dumplings! Vegetables play an important role in peoples daily meals, so even if you are not a vegetarian, they are still good for you.1请写出处的同义句。_2请根据上下文用汉语写出处的词义。_3把处的句子翻译成汉语。_4请根据汉语提示写出处缺少的词。_5请根据短文内容完成句子。Some teens choose to become vegetarians mainly because _.任务型阅读（六）把AD填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题。As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big，_(1), or they can be small, _(2)Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true._(3)Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams._(4)There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.Without_dreams,_you_wont_make_up_your_mind_to_learn_more_skills_and_find_new_interests.Ayou may just want to be the best student in your classBYou must also never give up your dreamCThe first thing you must do is to remember what your dream isDsuch as winning the Nobel Prize5将文中画线部分改写成如下复合句：_ you_ have dreams, you wont make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.任务型阅读（七）How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise as what a football player does every day. During the practice, the football player passes the ball to his teammates over and over again，so they wont have to think about passing the ball in the game. They will just do it. You can train yourself to think in English in this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words like book, shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book”you should think of it in English _ _in your mother language.After_you_have_learned_to_think_of_words_in_English,_youd_better_go_on_to_the_next_stepthinking_of_sentences_in_English.听是学英语的一个非常有用的方法Listen first and dont care too much about whether you fully understand what youre hearing. Try to say what you hear as much as possible. The more you listen，the better you learn. After you reach a higher level, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。1在句的空白处分别填入适当的词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。_2将句译成中文。_3将句译成英文。_4在文中找出与“If you listen more, youll learn better.”意思相近的句子。_5写出或在文中找出最能表达文章大意的句子。_任务型阅读（八）1We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.2Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.3Spencer Johnsons story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于) our life.Life changes and so do we.We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.4Just look at the cycle(循环) of_Trees bud(发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green.In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground.When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees.Next spring the cycle begins again.Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them.We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.5Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.6We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的)We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.1Whats the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)_2How do writers share their life experiences? (no more than 3 words)_3What does Who Moved My Cheese? tell us? (no more than 5 words)_4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._答案：任务型阅读（一）1. who 2.C3Good students love animals and care for other people.4stay/keep/be5你(们)应该欢迎新的方法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。任务型阅读（二）1.Mobike/It was founded in January, 2015.2T3摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。4(1)Users can rent a bike at a low price.(2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.(3) Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)5Mobike(in China) 任务型阅读（三）1. Water. 2.Five.3你可能有最喜爱的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的东西。4吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服并且会使你发胖。5How to be a healthy kid任务型阅读（四）1. or 2. however/but 3.spend4这就是美国现在开始反对快餐公司的原因。5tasty任务型阅读（五）1.It is very important to have balanced meals2素食主义者3如果你正考虑成为素食主义者，那么一定要非常认真地注重你的饮食。4give up5they want to be healthier任务型阅读（六）1.D2.A3.C4.B5.If; dont 任务型阅读（七）1.instead of2在你学会用英语思考单词后，你最好继续下一步用英语思考句子。3Listening is a very useful way to learn English4The more you listen ，the better you learn.5How can you think in English?任务型阅读（八）1.We should change ourselves when life changes.2By writing stories.3Changes exist in our life.4the seasons/nature5只要我们不断改变自己，我们就能跟上我们生活中的变化。