外研版必修五module6重点知识与练习题(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上.单词荟萃1._ v. 使处于险境，危及danger n. 危险 _adj. 危险的2. _ n. 保护区，保护圈 v. 预定，预留reservation n. 预定，预约3. protect v保护 _ n. 保护，防卫4.lay vt. 产卵，下蛋 _ (过去式、过去分词) 5. wonder n奇迹 _ adj. 精彩的，令人赞叹的 _ adv. 非常地，异乎寻常地6.initial n. 首字母adj.最初的，开始的 _ adv.开始，最初，起初7.energy n. 能源，能量 _ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的.短语检测专心-专注-专业1. 由制成 2. 把制成 3一次；每次 4当场 5成为时尚 6积极参加 7对强硬/严厉起来 8为担心，担忧 9照看；密切注视 10攻击；适用于；努力争取 11(动物)以为食 12代表，象征 13建立，创立，开办 be made from/of be made into at a time on the spot come into fashion take an active part in get tough with be concerned about sth. keep an eye on go for feed on stand for set up .佳句再现1. _ scientists hard work, the number of the pandas living in the wild _ about 1,590. 在科学家的努力下，野生大熊猫的数量已增加到了1,590只。 2Often _ , the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes _, _ only the babies, _ . 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。3._ , the poachers_ there were more of them. 尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势他们人多。4But today the government _ . 而如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场战斗。5The WWF believes that our world has a future _ _.世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。.词汇学习1reservevt. 预定，预约(座位，房间等)；保留，储备 n. 保护区；储备，储藏(1)reservation n预定，预约 make a reservation 预约，预定(2)reserve sth. for sb./sth. 为预定/保留a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区 in reserve 储备，备用【活学活用】(1)Id like to _ for two. 我想订一个两人的桌。(2)A separate room _ smokers. 有一个单独的房间留给吸烟者用。2strugglen. 打斗；奋斗；挣扎，斗争 v斗争；奋斗；挣扎；艰难地行进(1)struggle against/with sb.与某人争斗/作斗争struggle for 为而斗争/奋斗struggle to do sth. 挣扎着/努力地做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)a struggling musician 一个努力奋斗的音乐家【活学活用】(1)She _ her child alone. 她辛辛苦苦地一个人把孩子养大。(2)The young singer _ recognition now. 这个年轻的歌手正在努力奋斗以获得认可。(3)They _ the snow to get help. 他们正在雪中挣扎着前行去寻求帮助。3protectv. 保护protect sb./sth. from/against sth.保护不受，使免于【易混辨析】protect，defend和guard(1)protect 表示为某物提供遮蔽物或保障作保护以免遭受伤害如：His head was protected by a helmet. 他戴着头盔保护头部。(2)defend 表示使用某种手段或方法抵挡某种存在着的威胁或攻击，或表示通过反击进行“防护”；此外，也表示“保护”抽象的东西，如权利、意见、观点等；还可以指“辩解，辩白，辩护”。如：defend oneself/the country/ones rights自卫/保卫国家/保护自己的权利How can you defend such behavior?你怎么能为这种行为辩解呢？(3)guard表示为了防御存在或潜在的危险而提高警惕。如：The entrance to the building is well guarded. 该大楼的入口处戒备森严。【活学活用】(1)The hat only partially _ her face _ the sunlight. 这顶帽子只能部分保护她的脸免受太阳光照射。(2)She _ herself successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。(3)A dog _ his house. 一只狗守卫着他的房子。【易错警示】在具体使用中，学生容易把protect和prevent混淆。prevent sb. from doing sth.意思是“防止或阻止某人做某事”。4spotn地点，场所，现场；点，斑点，污点 v.找出，认出，辨认，发现(1)on the spot立即；当场；在现场，到现场(2)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 spot a mistake 发现错误【活学活用】(1)Any workers found breaking these rules will be fired _ .(spot) 任何违反这些规定的工人一经发现将立即解雇。(2)I finally _ in the crowd. (spot)最后我在人群里发现了我的朋友。5liveadj. (只作定语，只修饰物)活的；现场直播的，实况的 adv.直播地【易混辨析】lively, alive和living(1)lively生动的；有趣的；活泼的。(2)alive 充满生机的；存活的。强调“还活着”，常作表语、宾语补足语及后置定语。(3)living 活的，健在的；现存的。【活学活用】用live, lively, alive或living填空(1)Our chemistry teacher is _ and energetic. (2)The book offers a _ account of her travels.(3)It was a bad accidenttheyre lucky to be _ .(4)Im a _ proof that you dont need a college degree to be successful. (5)We were so excited to see real _ elephants. (6)The band will be giving a _ concert performance next week. 6layv. 把平放；铺设；产卵，下蛋lay aside储存，保留；把搁置一旁 lay the table 摆桌子lay emphasis/stress on 重视，强调 【情景记忆】 【活学活用】(1)With the table _ , the mother called her children to have dinner. 桌子摆好以后，母亲叫孩子们过来吃饭。(2)For years my mother _ a small amount from every pay cheque. 几年来我母亲每次都从工资中存下一小笔钱。7focusn. 焦点；集中点；中心 v. 集中，使集中于焦点be a focus of attention/concern成为关注的焦点bringinto focus使焦点集中在 focus (sth.) on 集中(注意力、精力)于【活学活用】(1)You must try to _ work and study. 你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。(2)The incident _ the problem of violence in schools _. 这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。8wasten. 废物 v. 浪费 adj. 废弃的waste time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱于某事/做某事【经典句式】It is a waste of time/money/energy doing sth.做某事浪费时间/金钱/精力。【活学活用】(1)Its _ to get her to change her mind. 试图让她改变主意是浪费时间。(2)Why do you _ lottery tickets? 你为什么把钱浪费在买彩票上呢？ .句型学习The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. 世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。【句式解读】此句中only if 引导条件状语从句，表示“只有”。only if 引导的状语从句如果放在句首，主句则引起部分倒装。【活学活用】(1)The letters “USA” _ the United States of America. 字母USA代表美国。(2)The teacher wouldnt _ . 教师无法容忍这种行为。 【归纳比较】if only“但愿；要是就好了；真希望”从句中通常使用虚拟语气。【活学活用】(1) _ a teacher has given permission _ _ to leave the room. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。(2) _I had gone by taxi. 我要是乘出租车去就好了。课后练习.单词拼写1Dont get yourself i_ in such matters. 2That mistake seriously e_ the future of the company. 3. I am c_ about the future of wildlife in Africa.4She l_ the baby down gently on the bed. 5. The Great Wall is one of the w_ of the world. .选词填空on the spot， keep an eye on， at a time， get tough with， set up1. We had to go and see the headmaster one _ .2. Its about time teachers started to _ some bad students. 3. They _ many branches throughout the country.4. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _ .5. Could you _ my suitcase for a moment?.单项填空12010·湖南卷 Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle【解析】 C本题考查非谓语动词。该空分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B。由句中的finally可知非谓语动作发生在谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成式主动形式，即选C。2The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid【解析】 A本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中名词a dining table与动词lay之间逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词。32010·辽宁卷 Jim went to answer the phone. _，Harry started to prepare lunch. AHowever BNevertheless CBesides DMeanwhile【解析】 D本题考查副词用法。前后两个句子，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。句意为：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。4He says that my new car is a _ of money.Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?Alack Bload Cquestion Dwaste【解析】 D本题考查名词辨析。lack缺乏；load负担；question问题，疑问；waste浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的“sour grapes(酸葡萄)”可知应选D。5_you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if; will you BOnly if; you willCUnless; will you DUnless; you will【解析】 A本题考查部分倒装。当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。6It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced【解析】 C本题考查非谓语动词。introducing 和considering 是并列的，用在worth的后面，表示“值得”。7Good heavens! There you are! We were all _ about your safety. We were expecting you to come back much earlier all through the night. Acurious Bconcerned Cupset Dinterested【解析】 B本题考查be concerned about短语。be concerned about意为“关心，担心”；be curious about意为“对好奇”；be interested in意为“对感兴趣”。 根据句意选B。8I _ a break in the fence and headed towards it. Afound out Bspotted Cviewed Dhad【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。spot此处意思是“发现”。view作动词意思是“看待，考虑”。9Many countries are in great need of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. Apower Bsource Cenergy Dmaterial【解析】 C本题考查名词辨析。energy指“能量，能源”；power指“能，动力”，如：wind/solar/nuclear power; source是“来源”；material是“材料”。根据句意选C。10These seats are _ for old and sick people.Ashowed Bexpressed Cpassed Dreserved解析】 D本题考查动词辨析。句意为：这些座位是留给老人和病人坐的。reserve意为“保留”，符合语境。 宁可累死在路上，也不能闲死在家里！宁可去碰壁，也不能面壁。是狼就要练好牙，是羊就要练好腿。什么是奋斗？奋斗就是每天很难，可一年一年却越来越容易。不奋斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越来越难。能干的人，不在情绪上计较，只在做事上认真；无能的人！不在做事上认真，只在情绪上计较。拼一个春夏秋冬！赢一个无悔人生！早安！献给所有努力的人.