对铁娘子thatcher的英语介绍ppt课件.ppt

lThroughout the gallery of patriarchal society history, men always played the dominant role. However, there are still several gorgeous women who had outstanding contribution for civilization.Woman in the historyIron lady- Margaret ThatchercontentlPersonal lifelpolitical careerlInfluence Margaret ThatcherlMargaret Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher is a British politician and longest-serving (19791990) British prime minister of the 20th century, and the only woman to have held the post. Dubbed the Iron Lady for her firm opposition to the Soviet Union(苏联).lMargaret Thatcher was born in Grantham（格兰瑟姆）, Lincolnshire（林肯郡）, on 13 October 1925. Her father owned two grocery shops and was active in local politics, serving as an alder man and a Methodist local preacher, and brought up his daughter as a strict Methodist.early lifelRoberts attended Huntingtower Road Primary School. In her upper sixth year she applied for a scholarship to study chemistry at University of Oxfords Somerville College（萨默维尔学院） and graduated in 1947 with Second Class Honours in the four-year Chemistry Bachelor of Science degree.lpresident of the student Conservative Association la research chemist lbecame a tax lawyereducationlIn the February 1950 and October 1951 general elections she campaigned for the safe Labour seat of Dartford. During the campaigns, she was supported by her parents and by Denis Thatcher, whom she married in December 1951.The same year her twins, Carol and Mark, were born.her familyLater yearslShe retired from the House at the 1992 election, aged 66.lThatcher was honorary Chancellor（名誉校长） of the College of William and Mary in Virginia and also of the University of Buckingham（白金汉大学）lThatcher suffered several small strokes in 2002 and was advised by her doctors not to engage in any more public speaking.lSir Denis Thatcher died on 26 June 2003 and was cremated on 3 July.She had paid tribute to him in The Downing Street Years, writing Being Prime Minister is a lonely job.lThatcher celebrated her 80th birthday in London, on 13 October 2005.l.Early political careerlIn the February 1950 and October 1951 general elections she campaigned for the safe Labour seat of Dartford, where she attracted media attention as the youngest and the only female candidate. lPrime Minister Margaret Thatcher took office in 1970, Heath was appointed as Secretary for Education. lIn the second ballot she defeated Heaths preferred success, William Whitelaw, and became party leader on 11 February 1975; she appointed Whitelaw as her deputy. Heath remained disenchanted with Thatcher to the end of his life for what he, and many of his supporters, perceived as her disloyalty in standing against him. Margaret Thatcher, Leader of the Opposition, 18 September 1975Prime Minister (19791990)lIn the 1979 general election, the Conservative Party came to power, Margaret Thatcher became prime minister .lVictory in the 1982 Falklands War and a divided opposition, Margaret Thatcher won a landslide victory in the 1983 general election lIn the 1987 election, Margaret Thatcher won an unprecedented third term in office. lIn November 1990, she agreed to resign, successor to party leader and Prime Minister John Major. In 1992, Margaret Thatcher left Kesteven Thatcher, Baroness in the House of Representatives House of Lords House of Commons lMargaret Thatcher, prime minister, she made a deep and broad changes in the economic, social and cultural landscape of British. She succeeded in reducing the power of trade unions（工会）, so that it completely lost about Councils energy.lSome people praised Margaret Thatchers overall economic reform to save the United Kingdom, and the success of Britain out of economic difficulties since the 1970s. Her radicalism(激进主义) in social affairs, has also been a lot of people praise. Thatcher holds a life peerage as Baroness(男爵夫人) Thatcher, which entitles(赋予) her to sit in the House of Lords. l while some people think that Margaret Thatcher is a very pompous authoritarian, but also dissatisfaction with lifting Britains status as a welfare state and to suppress the local manufacturing sector, so that millions of people in long-term unemployed.There is no doubt that she is the most important political figures in modern history, by many people love and hate.Famous quote