Unit 2 词汇学案--高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.docx

选择性必修三Unit 2 out of this world讲义Ø ReadingØ Sentences:1. Splendid _ the view of the Earth is, space walking is not as exciting as you might think._(尽管他是个孩子), he knows a lot about physics._(即使他工作很努力), he failed again._(尽管很累), Albert found his life more meaningful as well.Ø Key words:1. _ n.(1) the _ of something or the fact that it does not exist 不存在;缺乏 A major problem is _._, the police had to let Myers go.(2) Someone's absence from a place is the fact that they are not there. 缺席；不在 The decision was made _.Her work involved repeated absences _ home. Ø 派生词 He has been _ from his desk for two weeks.The _ or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer.There were 200 people _ _the meeting.2. _ V. (1) to make someone feel slightly _ 使烦恼（或担忧、不安） .一直困扰我 _ hed forgotten my birthday. V. (2) to spend time and/or energy doing sth 花费时间精力做 （_）_(他懒得回答问题) _ if you're not really interested?It's not worth _ an umbrellathe car's just outside. “Should I call later?” “No, _”V. (3) = _ 打扰；搭话_ if I put on some music?_. I just had a quick question.UN. trouble or difficulty 麻烦；困难Thanks for your help. _.Call them and _ going round.3. _ V.(1) = _ 使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等） 占用闲暇时间_占位_占据市场份额_ (2) 侵占；占领In World War II, France _ Nazi Germany.(3) 使忙于（做某事）*_She _ routine office tasks. Only six percent of police _ criminal incidents.Ø 派生词 This chair is_, but I believe those chairs are_.Swimming was their main _ at summer camp. _Please state your name, age and _below. _the Roman _ of Britain_4. _ n.(1) _ the conditions that affect a situation, action, event etc. 条件；环境；状况 changing _Prisoners can only leave their cells *_.I cant imagine a circumstance _ _ I would be willing to steal. *_, a crash was unavoidable.*_, _lend him any money.(2) circumstances plural 境况；境遇；（尤指）经济状况_ circumstancesOnly six percent of police _ criminal incidents.5. _ V. (1) 严格要求（自己） *_He _ at least three times a week.V. (2) to _ sb in order to keep order and control 惩罚；处罚She _ misbehaving in class.V. (3) to teach sb to obey rules and control their behaviour 训练；训导；管教Different cultures have different ways of _.UN. (1) 训练；纪律；风纪Problems tend to arise in families where there is _.UN. (2) 自制力Working from home requires a good deal of discipline.Ø 派生词 _ n.重力，严重性_ adj. 重大的，严肃的 _n. 缺乏_ adj. 缺少的_ adj. 存在的 _ v. 占用_ n. 占据，职业_adj. 占用的 _ n. 揭露，面临_ v. 暴露 _adj. 看得见的_ n. 视线，视野Ø 词组翻译1. 准宇航员_2. 结束_3. 由于几乎没有重力_4. 挂在墙上的睡袋5. 一天中占据大部分时间的日常任务是要求很高的_6. 评估低重力的影响_7. 除了做这些生物实验_8. 进行实验_9. 在地球的大范围内定位和追踪闪电_10. 使进一步了解_11. 在这种情况下_12. 避免我们暴露在寒冷和辐射下_13. 虽然地球的景色很美_14. 鉴于_15. 吃新鲜食物是一种奢侈_16. 确保营养均衡供应_17. 对至关重要_18. 约束我们每天训练_19. 在其他行星上建立永久基地_20. 完全不同于_Ø GrammarØ Key words:1. _ v. (1) = _ 包括；包含；由组成The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.The committee _ well-known mountaineers.(2) =_ 组成；构成Women comprise 44% of hospital medical staff.2. _ N.(1) C, usually pl. 地基；房基；基础It took the builders three weeks to _.The earthquake _ the house.(2) C 基本原理；根据；基础All theories should be built on a foundation of factual knowledge.Respect and friendship provide _ marriage.The rumour is totally _.(3) C _The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. (4) U the _ of an organization, business, school etc 创建，创办The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.Ø 派生词 _n. 宇宙_ adj. 普遍的 _ n. 基础，建立_ v. 建立Ø 词组翻译1. 仰望星空_2. 重大突破_3. 在起关键作用_4. 神秘的暗能量_5. 环绕其他恒星运行_6. 其他行星上是否存在生命尚待证实。 _7. 以超常的灵敏度进行观察_8. 检测通信信号_9. 包括三个阶段_10. 环绕并扫描月球_11. 很明显_12. 为打基础_13. 显而易见_14. 谁也拿不准的事_Extended readingØ Key words:1. _ un. (1) the fact of having a place to live or stay as a basic human need 居所；住处衣食住行_un. (2) _ from danger or from wind, rain, hot, sun etc遮蔽，庇护，避难They were standing _ a huge tree.People were desperately _ the gunfire.cn. (3) 庇护处，避难处_ vt. (1) 保护；掩蔽Trees shelter the house _ the wind.Police are appealing to anyone who may be _ to come forward.vi. (2) 躲避We _ in a doorway.2. _ adj.(1) _This entrance is _.There was _ to the house.Amy lived _ of being attacked.He _ with his family while he was in Australia.(2) _It is important to store wine at _.You save more gas if you drive _.Ø 派生词 _n. 起源_ adj. 原创的，起初的 _ n. 频率_ adj. 频繁的 _ n. 动机_ v. 激励 _ v. 计算_ n. 计算_ n. 计算机 _ v. 覆盖_ n. 新闻报道 _ n. 助理_ v. 协助_ n. 援助，帮助 _ n. 沙土_ adj. 布满灰尘的Ø 词组翻译1. 登陆月球_2. 情况显然并非如此。_3. 增加对宇宙的理解_4. 浪费公款_5. 提高我们的生活质量_6. 让我们不断探索新的地方_7. 渴望探索原始密林_8. 攀登崇山峻岭_9. 渴望探索最遥远的边界_10. 被吸引_11. 每次太空任务都会带来更深的理解，从而激励我们继续沿着同一条冒险之路前进。_12. 解决基本问题_13. 地震减震器_14. 被设立在地震频发的城市_15. 清洁替代能源_16. 批量生产，投放市场_17. 强烈的动机_18. 据计算_19. 远远超出_20. 受到广泛的媒体报道_21. 永久塑造孩子们的生活_22. 保持我们对知识的渴求_23. 在火星上定居_24. 增加患癌症和其他疾病的风险_25. 阻挡阳光到达表面_26. 永久庇护所_27. 保持内部大气压力恒定_28. 持续沐浴在阳光下_29. 满足我们的能源需求_课文语法填空Why we exploreIn 1969, _ Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought that soon we would be regularly visiting other planets in our solar system. This is clearly _ (并非如此). The reality is _ space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money. Some people believe that _ space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is a waste of the public purse. Why do we continue to explore space, then?It is _ our nature to explore. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the _(know) _(keep) us adventuring into new places. We _(渴望) visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. We desire to explore the _(far) frontier of allspace. _ Stephen Hawking once said, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try to _(弄清楚) what you see and wonder about _ makes the universe exist. Be curious.” _ we are fascinated by the sky is _(evidence) in ancient tales from around the world, such as _ of Chang'e. While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. _ each space mission comes greater insight, thus _(motivate) us to continue along the same path of adventure.The results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin, _(evolve), and likely future of the universe. Exploring space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe and the history of our solar system. It is through our research into space _ we have confirmed _ the Earth is round and _it orbits the Sun. As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question _ there is life on other planets.With technologies first _(research) and _(develop) for space exploration, we can solve some of the big problems _(face) mankind, making our lives safer and easier. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers. Shock absorbers originally _(apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high _(frequent) of earthquakes. For example, liquid hydrogen is a clean alternative energy source _ is used widely as rocket fuel, and it is likely _ hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be mass-produced and launched in the near future. These _(science) and _(technology) advances can provide benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas. This should be a strong motive _ continuing to explore space.Although space exploration demands huge investment, the space industry can actually bring great economic value. _ has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing _ billions of dollars every year. At the same time, space exploration can provide a variety of career opportunities for young people. Jobs in the space industry go far _ the astronauts that receive widespread media _(cover). There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, _(machine) and research _(assist).Moreover, the amazing work these people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. For me _(person), this is by far the biggest reason for humanity to explore space. Such wonders _ a space shuttle launch or astronauts _(walk) on the Moon are incredibly exciting and inspiring _(witness), and it can be these moments _ shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scie