12月四六级听力答题技巧之常用句式及短语.docx
12月四六级听力答题技艺之常用句式及短语对以往试题的分析阐明,四六级检验听力部分所涉及的题材句式都比较有限,我们完好可以通过熟悉相关的句式来直截了外地为听力部分做准备。我们归纳总结了以下多少多个部分,应当说大年夜部分根本上读者们比较熟悉的了,但是肯定不要因为看上去比较熟就不去注重它们。一、数字表达类Numbers听力试题中所考察的题目特不大年夜一部分是按照所听内容填写诸如数字、时辰跟地点等详细信息。而数字、时辰等信息正是中国考生最不随便听明晰的。上面我们将数字、时辰等英语言语信息的一样往常表达办法介绍给大年夜伙儿:1.英语中纯数字的表达办法大年夜于100的数字:101 onehundred(and)one200 twohundred998 ninehundred(and)ninetyeight在英语中上面括弧中的and一般不克不迭省略;而在美国英语中却屡屡省去。请分析上面的对话:A:Howmanypeoplearekilledintheterrorists'attackingatAmerica?B: That'sninehundredandninetyeight,exactly.A: Woo,youmustbejoking.Howcanyougetsuchanaccuratenumber?B: Ha,ha. surelyIamjoking.Yousillygoose.大年夜于1000的数字:1001 a/onethousand(and)one2232 twothousandtwohundred(and)thirtytwo900,732,266,043 ninehundredbillionsevenhundredthirtytwomilliontwohundredsixtysixfortythree英语中一千以上数字的表达办法是以三位数为单元,从高到低billion,million,thousand而依次读出的。因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较上面的对话:A:Canyoutellmeexactlythenumbersofthewholepeopleinourcountry?B:Onebillionfourhundredthirtytwomilliontwohundredsixtysixfortythree.A:Thankyouverymuch.2.英语中时辰的表达办法 英语中时辰的表达办法要紧有开门见山法跟借用介词法等。1开门见山法。上午八点 eightAM(a.m.) eiem下午九点 ninePM(p.m.) piem 六点六分 sixsix六点三十二 sixthirtytwo八点正 eighto'clock2借用介词法。八点四十五 aquartertonine七点零五分 fivepastseven七点五十四 sixtoeight六点半 halfpastsix3表示误点的用法。十一点正 at11o'clocksharpat11o'clockonthehourat11o'clockonthestrike 深夜12点 atnoon深夜12点 atmidnight时辰表示法跟时段的庞杂运的确是听力检验的抢手,请看上面的对话:W:Howlongdoestheclassusuallylast?M:Umm,letmethink.Itstartsfromaquartertonine,andendsatninethirty.So.W:Thatisfortyfiveminutes.Thankyouverymuch!Q:Whendoestheclassusuallystart?二、一样往常用语(EverydayEnglish)一样往常征询候用语是考生必须熟练运用的知识,这与考生的口语训练有特不大年夜关系。说促进听,长短常多英语深造者的心得。同时一样往常征询候要视人而定,如英国人会见谈气候,美国人会见征询躯体等。上面作详细介绍:1.征询候类Greetings 英语中的征询候用语特不但一,正式的素日有:Howdoyoudo?初次会见素日用语Howareyou?比较熟悉的人之间用语Howareyougettingalongwith.?你近来.可好?Howareyoudoing?你义务还顺利吧?Howiseverything?一切还好吧?Howisyourvacation/holidays/ChristmasDay/weekend?假期怎样样?当今美国社会风行口语用语,大年夜抵有:What'sup?(近来可忙?)Hello?Hi?What'sgoingon?近来可好?Howislife?Howisitgoing?anythingnew?Pleasedtomeetyouagain!对以上征询候的对答素日有Howdoyoudo!Fine!Thankyou,andyou?Everyisfine!I'mjustgreat!Veryquitewell,thankyou!Couldn'tbebetter,thankyou!Notbad!Can'tcomplain!Justsoso.值得一提的是,随着美语越来越广泛地渗透,听力中用美语朗读且以美国社会为背景的题材的趋势愈加清楚。考生要留意一样往常口语对话,及时汲取信息,将对听力有特不大年夜的帮助。请看上面的对话:A:Goodmorning,MsLucy.ThisisBetty,canyoustillrememberme?B:Betty?Isitreally?SurelyIrememberyou.Youaremygoodfriend,andIhaven'tseenyouforages,buthowareyou?A:Fine,I'mjustfine,MsLucy.2.辞不类Farewell有聚总有散。辞不情况的设置屡屡并非庞杂、直截了外地辞不,常伴随着因由、托辞等。开门见山的辞不话语有:Goodbye!(Byebye!Bye!)Seeyou(tomorrow)!Seeyoulater!Solong!Farewell!委婉的辞不辞有:I'dliketosaygoodbyetoeveryone.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.I'mcallingtosaygoodbye.其他带有祝福以及嘱咐等的辞不辞有:I'lllookforwardtoseeingyousoon.Let'shopewe'llmeetagain.Hopetoseeyouagain.Dropinanytimeyoulike.Mindhowyougo,bye!Takecareofyourself,anddon'tforgettokeepintouch.Dokeepintouch!Myregardstoyourfamily.Apleasantjourneytoyou!I'llmissyou!BeGood!这种表达办法与中国人的一样往常言谈颇为相似,因此偶尔不妨可作英勇推测。请不才面的对话中对此加以体会:M: I'mafraidI'vegottogonow。W: Can'tyoustayjustanotherminute?M: Oh,dear,Ireallyhaveto.W: Ok,takecareofyourself,andIwillmissyou.Bye!M: Bye!.3.介绍(Introduction)在一样往常生活中我们会经常碰到一些冤家小聚会,生日晚会等场面。在这些活动中,总会有一些我们不见解的人,因此互相介绍在这里就显得特不的要紧。在听力中,人物介绍屡屡是一句带过,因此通过这些有限句子弄清人物关系特不要紧。同时要留意语气的委婉。英语中介绍性的语句素日有:MayIknowyourname?(请征询贵姓?)It'smypleasuretointroduceyoutoeachother.(我特不欢乐给你们互相介绍)MayIintroduceMr.Billtoyouall?请赞成我给大年夜伙儿介绍以下比尔教师Margaret,canyouintroducemetoher?玛格丽特,你能不克不迭把我介绍给她?Letmeintroduceyoutoothers.让我给大年夜伙儿介绍一下你吧MeetmysisterCathy.这是我的姐妹凯丝Bill,thisisTom.Hi,I'mSusan,thisismycallingcard.你好!我是苏珊,这是我的名片上面是对话:A:Mum,thisisPeter.Imentionedhimtoyouyesterday.Heismynewboyfriend!B:Oh,yeah,Isee.Gladtomeetyou,Peter.C:Gladtomeetyoutoo,MrsBack.Thisismycallingcard.B:Oh,themanagerofIMC.Howcome?Mary,yousaidlastnighthewasonlyamilkmanA:Yeah,mum.Peterisamilkman.HeisthemanagerofInternationalMilkCorporation.Yousee,heistheonlypersoninhiscorporationhefoundedthismorning.B:MyGod!4.邀请跟访征询(Invitationanddroppingin)我们在一样往常生活中,经常会邀请不人或被邀请一起去做一些事,如参加一些冤家的聚会、访征询晚辈或绅士。英美人说话特不委婉,要留意情态动词与结实句型的运用。邀请有书面的,也有举动的。英语中常用的邀请语有Wouldyouliketocomeoveroursmallparty?你甘心参加我们的小聚会吗?IfyoueverinBeijing,pleasedolookmeup.假设你来北京,请肯定来看我Wouldyouliketojoinus?喜欢跟我们一起吗?Shallwedance?我们可以跳个舞吗?Shallwegoforawalk?去散步,好吗?Whataboutanothercoffee?再来一杯咖啡?Shallwegotoseeafilm?去看电影,好吗?MayIhaveadancewithyou?可以请你跳个舞吗?We'dbeveryhonoredifyoucometoourweddingceremony.假设你能参加婚礼,我们将感到特不的侥幸。Wouldyouhonoruswithavisit?是否赏光来我们这儿?I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendourgraduationceremony.我希望你能参加我们的毕业典礼。I'mverysorry,butcanwemakeitanothertime?特不对不起,下次可以吗?Welcometoourcity!欢迎光临我们的都市!Areyoufreethisevening?Iwanttopayyouavisit.晚上偶尔刻吗?我想去看你。Ireallycan'tthankyouenoughfortheinvitation.掉掉落你的邀请,我感谢涕零。It'smygreathonortoattendthisgrandgraduationceremony.能参加此次浩大年夜的毕业典礼,我感到特不的侥幸。关于不人邀请的回答要留意分寸,也要规则对待。总之,"虚心"是此类对话的本质。在听力题目的情况对话中,邀请的一样往常用语也经常出现。上面是一些模拟听力对话:Dialogue1M:Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme,Mrs.Jones?W:Oh,I'mreallysorry.I'vedonetoomuchofit.M:Ok,Isee.Dialogue2M:Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?W:Oh,itisgreat.Dialogue3M:Howabouthaveadrinkinthatbar?W:I'mafraidIcan't.5.抱歉跟应答(Apologyandresponse)在一样往常交往中,我们总会因为如斯那样的缘故犯一些差错,对此,我们就应当说一些抱歉的话。东方人特不注重语言上的规则,我们假设留意,就会觉察BBC或者VOA节目里的主持人经常会因语言上的打嗑而说sorry。因为直率,因此抱歉要及时说出才能掉掉落体谅,这是东方文化与东方文化的差异之处。英语情况对话中,抱歉及应答的语句素日有:IdoapologizefortheinconvenienceIbroughttoyoulastnight.关于昨晚带给你的便利,我感到特不的惭愧。I'vegottosaysorryforwhatIsaidrudelyjustnow.我特不抱歉刚对你说的那些无礼的话。I'mawfullysorryaboutthedelay.对此次耽误,我感到特不的抱歉。Itwasmetoblame.(这是我的错。)Idobegyourpardon.求你体谅我。)Iamsorrytobumpintoyou.(对不起,撞着你了。)I'mafraidI'vetakenyouuptoomuchforyourtime.(花你那么多时辰,实在对不起。)Itwasallmyfaulttohavedone.(这根本上我的错)Wereallydidn'tmeanthatatall.(我们的确不那样的意思。)Pleaseforgivemefor.(请体谅)That'sallright,don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.(没什么大年夜不了的,不想的太多。)It'snothingserious.Youdon'thavetoupsetyourself.(不那么严格,不必太自责。)It'snotasbadasthat.Thereisnopointtogettingupset.(没那么糟,不要为此而不安。)That'sokay.Don'tletitbotheryou.(没事,不想的太多了。)上面是一些关于抱歉的对话,请大年夜伙儿留意英语说话的技艺。Dialogue1A:It'ssocarelessofmetohavelostyourbook.B:Oh,that'sdoesn'tmatter.Because,youknow,that'sjusttheoneIborrowedfromyourfather.Dialogue2A:I'mterriblysorryforbreakingintoyourroom,but.B:Ok,what'syourproblem?A:Someone'schasingmebehind,and,andIneedyourhelp.B:Oh,.6.指责与抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)前面所提到的东方人说话直率在此类对话中更为清楚。关于不人的打扰,自己受到不公正酬劳会说出来,而不是不留风光。这里有分寸征询题,通过说话人的口气与语调可揣摸其心境与破场。英语中指责与抱怨的话素日有:Whatonearthisthematterhere?(毕竟发生了什么事?)I'mafraidIhaveacomplainttomakeabouttheservice.(我对你们的效力有见解。)Yououghttobeashamedofwhatyou'vedoneonme.(你应为你对我所做的事感到惭愧。)Whyonearthdidyousaysuchasillythingtome?(你对我说这种蠢话毕竟是什么意思?)You'venorighttohelpyourself.(你无权自己动手!)I'mnotabitsatisfiedwithsucharesult.(我对如斯的结果一点也不满意!)Yououghttobecarefulenoughnexttime.(你下次再不克不迭如斯大年夜意了。)Igotveryannoyedaboutit.(我对此烦透了。)Can'tyoubeseriousforonce?(你就不克不迭严肃一次?)Don'tinterfereinmybusiness,please.(请不干涉我的私事。)It'snoniceofyoutobehavelikethat.(你那样做太不像话。)一般对指责与抱怨,人们素日的反应是表示抱歉与甘心接受。请分析上面的对话:A:Youdon'thavetoplaytheradiosoloud,doyou?B:Oh,I'mreallysorryaboutitQ: Whathappenedtothe secondman?7.见解与揣摸(Viewsandjudges)在一样往常生活中,当我们跟冤家或同事一起服务的时候,素日会询征询一下不人的见解、办法。对不人见解所抱的破场在听力中素日会成为出题人设题的要点。其中,说话人的语气与腔调是揣摸其见解与破场的落足点。这里给大年夜伙儿供应一些英语中常用的句子以供大年夜伙儿参考:Yes,Iquiteagreewithyouaboutthat.(对,关于此征询题,我与你见解一样。)Youarequiterighthere.Ihavenoobjection.(此次你特不精确,我没不的见解。)I'mwithyouthere.That'safineidea.(我支持你,谁人主意不错。)Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ithinkthisonewilldo.(没什么可狐疑的,我认为就这样。)Iratherdoubtthat.(我特不狐疑。)Ibegdifferwithyou.(请赞成我表示异议。)Idon'tquiteagreewithyou.I'magainstit.(我不特不赞成你的见解,我支持。)Manypeoplehavedifferentideas.(非常多人有差其他办法。)That'swhereIdisagreewithyou.(这的确是我不赞成你的地点。)Myownviewexactly.(这恰正是我的不雅观念。)Idon'tthinkit'sverypractical.(我不认为这特不理论。)请分析上面的对话:Dialogue1W:Iweigh180poundsnow.Ineedsomenewclothes.;M:Maybeyoushouldgoonadiet.;W:readly?.Dialogue2W:I'mhereformy12o'clockappointmentwithProf.Li.;M:Whydon'tyouhaveaseatforamoment?;W:Oh,yes.Thankyou.;8.祝福与祝福(Wishesandcongratulations)人们在节日、道不以及冤家、家人外出时,素日会说一些表示祝福的话。此类场合常有新年祝贺、结婚生子、乔迁兴旺、得奖出国、检验终了、升学成功等等。如:Everysuccessinyourstudy!Here'stoahappymarriage.(祝你义务顺利,婚姻美满。)Wishyousuccess!Mayyousuccess!(祝你成功!)PleaseconveymybestwishestoBill.(请向比尔传达我最好的祝福。)Thebestofluck!Bestwishes!Bestregards!(好运!祝福!)Idrinktoyourpromotion.(我为你的提升干杯!)Allowmetooffermyheartiestwishes.(请赞成我向你表示衷心的征询候。)I'dliketobethefirsttocongratulateyou.(我想第一个向你表示祝贺。)Enjoyyourvacation!假日欢乐!请看上面对话:A:LilyandIaregoingtobemarriedtomorrow.B:Woo,really?Congratulations!But.A:What'sthat?B:IwaswonderingthatyouwouldmarryCathie.三、特定场合SpecificOccasions1.黉舍(School)黉舍关于我们每一集团来说都不陌生。但是关于我们黉舍生活的一些英语一样往常用语,非常多考生并不特不好地操纵。此类用语常与检验、恋情、约会、行程、打工、娱乐跟家庭等相关。英语听力中有特不大年夜一部分是跟校园生活有关的,上面就给大年夜伙儿供应一些模范的校园一样往常用语。I'magraduatefromPekingUniversityof2002.我是北京大年夜学2002届的毕业生。IhaveabachelordegreeofArts(Science).我是文科/理工科学士。I'mtakingeconomicsandmathematics.我学经济跟数学。Whatkindofgradesdidyoumakeincollege?你在大年夜学的深造情况怎样样?Youwillfailintheexaminationifyoudon'tworkhard.你假设不可勤深造,检验就会不迭格。Igotfullscoreinthefinalexamination.期末检验我得了总分值。MayIhavealookatyourschedule?我可以看一下你的课程表吗?Whenisthenewsemestergoingtostart?新学期什么时离开始?AlectureonmodernartswillbedeliveredbyDr.Goreinfiveminutes.戈尔博士的现代艺术讲座五分钟后开始。上面是一段模拟听力对话,请对此仔细分析:A:Hi,Jerry.I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendLucia.Shegraduatedfromthesameuniversityasyours.B:Gladtomeetyou,Lucia.A:Gladtomeetyoutoo,Jerry.WhendidyougraduatefromYaleUniversity?B:In2000.IhaveaBachelorofArtsdegree.Whatdidyoumajorin?A:Imajoredinchildpsychology.Iwasinterestedinthewaychildrenlearntoreadandwrite.2.餐馆(Restaurant)餐馆、市廛等场合的对话是考生必须熟悉的内容。常为点菜、介绍菜、评价菜、定房跟退房等。餐馆这种特定场合的情况对话也是听力检验随便涉及的方面,餐馆用语比较模范的有:Haveyoumadereservations?有不预定?Foroneorfortwo,Sir?一位,仍然两位?Hereortogo?在这儿吃呢,仍然拿走?MayIhaveyourorder,Sir?教师,现在点菜吗?Couldweseethemenu,please?请把菜单拿来?Whichdoyouprefer,Chinesefoodorwesternfood?你喜欢吃中国菜仍然东方菜?Wewouldlikesomelocalspecialties.我们想吃一些特点菜。Well,whatwouldyourecommend?嗯,你可以推荐一些菜吗?Well,Theroastlamb'sverydelicious!哇,这烤羊腿吃起来真喷鼻香!Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak,rareorwelldone?喜欢吃嫩牛排,仍然稍微烂一点?Waiter!thebill,please!Check,please!买单!LetusgoDutchthistime,ok?我们AA制,怎样样?请看上面一场顾主跟效力生之间的对话:A:Waiter!Themenu,please.B:Hereyouare,Miss.BeijingDuckisoneofourspecialties,andit'sverydelicious.A:Thankyou,butI'dliketochoosemyself.B:Sorry,Miss.Buteveryoneherelikesit.A:Ihatethetalkativepeople,andIwilleatnothinghere.B:I'mreallysorryaboutit,but.3.银行Bank银行用语对一般考生来说,是比较陌生的。因此它在检验中是一个难点。假设对一些常用的银行用语有所了解,将会在检验中收益匪浅。如开户、活期/活期储藏、本钞票、销户、兑换等。这些用语比较正式,需要熟练操纵,关键词汇要牢记。上面是一些常用的银行用语:Howdoweopenasavingsaccount?储藏帐户怎样开?I'dliketoopenacurrentaccount.我想开一个活期存款户头。Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttodeposit?你将存多少多钞票?Hereisyourbankbook!你的存折!Couldyoutellmemybalance?我尚有多少过剩额?Iwanttoclosemyaccount.我恳求吊销帐户。Thisisaforeignexchangeoffice.这是外币兑换处。What'stherateofexchangebetweenUSdollarandRMB?美圆跟国夷易近币的兑换率为多少多?Theinterestrateis4percent.(本钞票为百分之四。Whatkindofcurrencydoyouwant?你需要什么币种?Tenyuanistheminimumoriginaldeposit.存储最低限度为10圆。A: Welcometoourbank,Sir.CanIhelpyou?B: I'dliketoopenacurrentaccount.A: Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttodeposit?B: What'stheminimumoriginaldeposit?A: FiftyRMB,Sir.B: Ok,howabouttheinterest?A: 6percentforcurrentdeposit.B: Umm,Isee,andIneedtothinkaboutit.4.医院Hospital一样往常生活中,人们感冒、咳嗽、大年夜病小病常有,这是听力中的常考内容。大年夜夫与病人的对话、病人与家属冤家的对话等会涉及到开处方、吃药用药、诊断、慰征询等外容,检验也是经常涉及。英语中相关的一样往常用语要紧有Ihaveabadcoughandmychestaches.我咳嗽得凶狠同时胸口疼。I'vesprainedmyankle,andI'vegotaverybadheadache.我足踝扭了,同时头疼的凶狠。Ihaveasorethroatandatoothache.我牙疼同时喉咙痛。Doyouhaveanyappetite?胃口好吗?Youneedtotakeabloodpressure,andthenhaveabloodtest.你先测血压,然后验血。I'llhavetogiveyouainjection.Afterthat,anurgentoperationisnecessary.我先给你打一针,然后动手术。Wewilltransferyoutoanotherhospital.你将转院治疗。Taketwoofthesepillsaftermeal,threetimesaday.此药一天三次,每次两片,饭后服用。I'llgiveyouaprescription.我给你开个药方吧。Thisbottleofliquidmedicineisforexternalapplication.(这瓶药水用以外涂。)请分析上面的对话,体会其在听力中的运用:D:Nowwouldyouloweryourshorts?P:What'sthat?D:Justaninjection.P:Willithurt?D:Well,itwon'thurtme,.There.Now,thesepills.P:DoIneedtostayinhospital?D:I'mafraidyouhaveto.四、种种活动Activities1.约会Date约会是人们一样往常内政中要紧的活动。当我们需要跟不人一起参加某项活动,或访征询不人,就应当搜罗不人的见解,延迟约定:WouldDr.Normanbeabletoseemeatninesharptonight?改日晚上九点诺曼尔大年夜夫偶尔刻见我吗?Alice,doyouhappentobefreethisafternoon?爱丽丝,你明天下午有空吗?IwaswonderingifyouweredoinganythingonSaturdayevening?星期六晚上你是否有空?Howaboutgoingonahiketomorrow?去踏青,好吗?ShouldImakeanappointmentwithyouforthenextfewdays?以后多少多天我还需要跟你预定吗?对不人的邀请,我们应领先表示感谢,然后阐明我们的破场,接受或者不接受。假设我们不克不迭接受,就应向对方委婉阐明缘故,并感谢对方的好意。在英语中,我们可以经常如斯说:Oh,surelyIcan,I'dreallyappreciateit.哦,因此可以,我特不甘心!That'ssettledthen.就这么定了。I'dloveto,butI.我特不想去,但是我们也可以从上面的对话中体会:A:Goodmorning.DoctorCroat'soffice.CanIhelpyou?B:I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedentist.A:Letmesee.Icanarrangeforyoutoseethedoctorinaweek.B:Can'tIseehimtomorrow?A:I'mafraidyoucan't.Thedentistisverybusythesedays.2.游览跟巡游(Visitandtour)此类对话多为介绍性或喜好类内容,如介绍一个景点的特点、对某件纪念品的喜好等。其中涉及的内容较多,考察范围较广。We'vearrangedfortovisittheTerracottaWarriors.我们为你安排了不雅观赏兵马俑。Theexhibitsareafeastforeyes.这些展品使我大年夜开眼界。I'mimpressedbythispieceofwork.这些作品给我印象颇深。Pleasegivemesomeofyourtouristbrochures.请给我一些你们的巡游资料。Wouldyoupleasetellmesomeoftheattractionshere.是否介绍我一些这儿的名胜?Isitworthwhiletoseetheancientcity?此古城特不值一看吗?Whattimedowedepart?我们什么时候出发?Showyouradmissiontickets,please!请出示门票。请体会上面的对话:A: Oh,darling.Ourvacation'scomingtomorrow.B: Yeah,It'sjustwonderful!So,doyouhaveanyplanforit?A: Umm,howabouttakeatriptoHawaii?B: H