2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题18 完成句子第02期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编解析版.doc

1.【2017年上海中考】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _.（accident）55.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed _ very much.（them）56.My school is going to have an open day on the _ of next month.（ten）57.Failure isnt always bad. It can teach you _ lessons.（use）58.For your _, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.（safe）59.Our manager greeted the guest _ with a smile at the entrance.（polite）60.Scientists often _ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.（suggestion）61.When they felt _ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）【答案】54.accidents 55. themselves56.tenth57.useful58.safety59.politely60.suggest61.helpless考点：考查完成句子。2.【2017年上海中考】Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62.The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.（改为一般疑问句） _ the invention of smart phones _ the world in many ways?63.That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.（就划线部分提问） _ _ that amusement park have lots of tourist?64.The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.（改为被动语态） The film festival _ _ by the local government every autumn.65.Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.（改为感叹句） _ _ shared-bikes are in some big cities!66.“Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom.（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom _ she _ ever been in a hot air ballon.67.PM 2.5 does harm to peoples health and the environment.（保持句意基本不变） PM 2.5 is _ _ peoples health and the environment.68.enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers（连词成句） _【答案】62.Did, change 63.When does64.is organized65.How popular66.if/ whether, had67.harmful to68.The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information. 65.How popular，考查感叹句。感叹句有两种形式，分别以How和What开头，但结构不同：What( a/an)+形容词+名词+主语（代词）+谓语+其他；How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他。变化后，名词shared-bikes仍做主语，所以用how+形容词结构。故填How popular。66.if/ whether, had，考查间接引语和宾语从句。原句Melissa是问妈妈“是不是坐过热气球”？转换后成为间接引语，是宾语从句，人称和时态都要作相应变化。根据“是不是”确定由if或whether作为引导词；you变为she；原问句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，have变作had。故填if/ whether, had。67.harmful to，考查同义转换。句意：PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害。do harm to ones health，harm是动词，其后+ful变为形容词。它的同义短语为be harmful to ones health。PM 2.5是单数主语，be用is。故填harmful to。学*科网68.The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.考查连词成句。词义：enables使能够；various information各种信息；the Internet互联网；to collect收集；teenagers青少年。连成一句话就是：互联网使青少年能够收集到各种信息。故填The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.。考点：考查句型转换。3.【2017年广东省广州市中考】完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57. 我去过海南岛两次了。 I _ _ _ Hainan Island twice.58. 昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。Last night I _ _ to bed _my parents got home.59. 小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走。_ _ Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave.60. 在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya _ _ several months ago.61. 我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。_ my friends _ I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.62. 我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。I cant understand _ _ _ _ football at this moment.63. 不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。 Dont _ _, and youll succeed one day.【答案】57. have been to58. didn't go，until59. How busy60. was built61. Both and62. why they are playing63. give up 60. 根据题干a new and modern railway与build之间是被动关系。根据several months ago可知句子应该是一般过去时，一般过时的被动语态结构为：主语+waswere+动词的过去分词主语modern railway 是单数，所以用was，"修建"的英语表达形式是build，过去分词是built所以"被修建"的英语表达形式是was built故答案为was built学*科网61. 根据题_my friends_I enjoy reading Chinese poemsWe share our feelings every week可知需要翻译的部分是"两个都"，英语的表达形式是Bothand，固定词组故答案为Both and考点：完成句子。4.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。71.钱学森是中国人民的骄傲。Qian Xuesen is the _ of the _ people.72.这部电影取材于一部科幻小说。来源:学科网ZXXKThis movie is _ _ a science fiction story.73.茶叶主要产自于中国的南方。Tea _ are produced mainly in the _ part of China.74.京剧起源于1790年之后，它有着200多年的历史。Beijing Opera came into _ after 1760 and has a _ of over 200 years.75.在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。Think it over before _ an important _.【答案】71.pride; Chinese 72.based; on73.leaves; southern74.being; history75.making; decision【解析】试题分析：71.Chinese people中国人民；pride骄傲; Chinese中国的；the pride of 的骄傲。故答案为：pride; Chinese。72.a science fiction story一部科幻小说。be based on基于,被动语态。故答案为：based; on。学*科网73.leaves; southern。根据谓语动词是are,所以主语leave要用复数leaves; in the southern part of China.在中国的南部，因为短语中有part，所以应用形容词修饰名词，故用southern。故答案为：leaves; southern。74.history历史。Come into being 形成，a history of, 的历史。故答案为：being; history。75.before是介词，后跟动名词，故用making; 短语make a decision 做出决定。故答案为：making; decision。考点：考查完成句子。学*科网5.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。81. 共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千人。(number)_ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.82.中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米，可载重6.5吨（meter）China's Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is 10.6 _ and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo.83.所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。（get）All the passengers _ to help the old man.84. 烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。（pollute）Factories that burn coal still _ with a lot of black smoke.85. “一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。（way）The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries _.【答案】81.The number of 82.meters long83.got off the bus84.polluted the air85.in a rapid/ fast way考点：考查完成句子。6.【2017年吉林省中考】句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21. Is that Johns ball? -No, its mine. _ is under the chair.22. Mulan took her fathers _ to fight in the army.23. We are trying to come up _ some ideas to solve the problem.24. Eric is so _ that he runs to the kitchen to drink water.25. The book is a little expensive. Why not _ one from the library?【答案】Hisplacewith thirsty25. borrow考点：考查单词拼写。7.【2017年江苏省苏州市中考】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. (最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.39. In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are (卖) in charity shops.40. Life is like a race. Im ready to take on new (挑战) any time.41. Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China (依靠) on you42. My grandma always tells me (没有什么）is more important than health.43. It took him much longer - hundreds of （额外的）hours to improve his skills.44. Juice is to drink as pork is to . 45. Can I have some more sweets? OK, but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems.46. Why are you all wet?Its heavily. I forgot to take my umbrella47. Do you still take the bus to school?No. Now I can come to school by underground of by bus.【答案】38.Finally39.sold40.challenges 41.depends 42.nothing43.extra44.eat45.lead46.raining47.instead 41.depends 考查动词的单三形句式。句意：每个人，你需要有一个梦想。中国的未来取决于你。通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，"依靠"可译为"depend on"根据句意"中国的未来要靠你们"可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语"The future of China"为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式。故用depends。42.nothing他花了很长时间额外的数百额外时间去提高自己的技能。考查不定代词。句意：我的奶奶总是告 46.raining考查单词时态。你怎么全身湿透了？雨正下得很大。我忘记带伞了。由于有be动词，故后面的动词要用现在分词。根据上句Why are you all wet?所以是在下雨。故用raining。47.instead考查固定短语。句意：你还是坐公共汽车去学校吗？-不，现在我可以乘地铁而不是乘公共汽车上学。结合前后文表达的是两种交通方式，结合no可知不是乘坐公交，结合of用instead of代替。故用instead。考点：词汇检测。学*科网8.【2017年江苏省苏州市中考】第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上。48 苏州有着2500多年的历史。49 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。50 这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。51 .住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。52. 我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。【答案】48. Suzhou has a history of more than 2500 years old.49.This city is famous for its beautiful gardens.50.Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.51. Its comfortable to live in such a modern city.52.We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.【解析】试题分析：48. Suzhou has a history of more than 2500 years old.考查两个固定短语a history of的历史；more than/ over 多于。来源:学科网ZXXK 51. Its comfortable to live in such a modern city.考查it 做形式主语，用不定式做真正的主语。结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，comfortable舒适的，live in 居住，such a modern city这样一个现代化的城市。52.We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.考查固定短语try ones best to do 。考点：汉译英。学*科网9.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。41.There is a （刀）and some pens on Wang Juns desk.42.Drivers should drive more slowly on （有雨的）days.43.Audrey Hepburn is a （天生的）actress. She is world famous.44.Most people in China couldnt （买得起）cars twenty years ago.45.With the opening of the two-child policy, the （人口）of China will become larger.来源:Z&xx&k.Com46.Armstrong and Aldrin collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for （进一步的）research.47.Mary doesnt like singing. She likes dancing i .48.Please pass my glasses to me. I cant see the blackboard c .49.Bob is an (never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him.50.I will send you a text message when I (arrive at) the hotel.【答案】41.knife42.rainy43.born44.afford45.population46.further47.instead48.clearly49.honest50.reach【解析】47.句意：玛丽不喜欢唱歌，而是喜欢跳舞。根据句意和首字母i的提示，空白处意思是“代替”“反而”。故答案为：instead。48.句意：请把我的眼镜递给我，我看不清黑板。根据句意，看不清黑板才会戴眼镜。故答案为：clearly。49.句意：鲍伯是一个诚实的男孩，我们都信任他。根据括号内的英文提示，空词是“诚实的”。故答案为：honest。学*科网50.句意：当我到达酒店时，我会给你发个短信。括号内给出了英语提示arrive at，意为到达。故答案为：reach。考点：单词拼写。10.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.I lelt my dictionary at home. Can I borrow (you)?52.We will report these (hero). They are the pride of our country.53.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep).54.The boy has promised (not play) computer games again.55.I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.56.I think Mr. Zhang is (strict) of all the teachers in our school.57.Millie spends about two hours (finish) her homework every day.58.My washing machine doesnt work, so I will have it (repair).59.The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.60.Many teenagers would rather (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends.【答案】51. yours52.heroes53.sleepy54.not to play55.was washing56.the strictest57.(in) finishing58.repaired59.was produced60.stay 55.句意：当我妹妹在扫地的时候，我正在洗盘子。while，正在的时候，强调和主句的时刻一致，所以主句要用进行时。故答案为：was washing。56.句意：我觉得张老师是全校最严格的老师了。根据题意，此处填strict的最高级形式。故答案为：the strictest。57.句意：米莉每天花两个小时完成家庭作业。花费时间做某事spend some time(in) doing sth.。故答案为：(in) finishing。58.句意：我的洗衣机坏了，所以需要修理。repair修理，动词；洗衣机是被修理，所以用被动式。故答案为：repaired。学*科网59.句意：这辆旧车是20世纪60年代在德国生产的。Produce生产，制造。汽车是人造的，用被动式。故答案为：was produced。60.句意：许多青少年宁愿周末一个人呆在家里，也不愿和父母一起出去。would rather，宁可，宁愿，后接原形动词。故答案为：stay。考点：词汇运用。11.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.坚持努力学习，你将会梦想成真。Keep studying hard, and your dream will .62.他喜欢音乐，尤其对流行音乐着迷。来源:Zxxk.ComHe likes music. Especially he pop music.63.陆毅在人民的名义这部电视剧中扮演主角。Lu Yi in the TV series called In the Name of People.64.记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。Remember to your teachers and classmates after you leave school.65.这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间，我要把它搬走。The desk too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away.【答案】e true / be realized / be achieved / become true 62.is crazy about63.plays the lead role64.keep / stay / be in touch with65.takes up考点：完成句子。12.【2017年山东省威海市中考】根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. What can we do to cut down air_/plu:n/?27. Ive got a really bad_/hedeik/ and I want to have a rest.28. My English _/levl/ has greatly improved with my teachers help.29. Junko Tabei _/sksi:d/ reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975.30. Is the bridge strong enough to_/sp:t/ two heavy trucks at the same time?31. Youll have more job _/t:nsiz/ if you can speak a foreign language.32. Li Ming has been _/æbsnt/ from class three times this week.33. A classmate of mine was _/pnt/for breaking the school rules【答案】26.pollution27.headache28.level29.succeeded30.support31.chances32.absent33punished 29.Junko Tabei成功地在1975年到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶根据Junko Tabei/sksi：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975，可知Junko Tabei成功地在1975年到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶in 1975是一个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时，succeed，动词，成功，音标是/sksi：d/，故填succeeded30.这座桥足够坚固同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗？根据Is the bridge strong enough totwo heavy trucks at the same time，可知这座桥足够坚固同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗to+动词原形，support，名词，支持；支撑，音标是/sp：t/，故填support 学*科网31.如果你能说一门外语，你的就业机会就会更多根据You'll have more job/t：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language，可知如果你能说一门外语，你的就业机会就会更多more+名词复数形式，chance，名词，机会，复数是chances，音标是/t：nsiz/，故填chances32.李明这个星期已经缺课三次了根据Li Ming has been/æbsnt/from class three times this week，可知李明这个星期已经缺课三次了be是个系动词，后面一般跟形容词做表语，absent，形容词，缺席的，音标是/æbsnt/，故填absent考点：单词拼写。13.【2017年山东省威海市中考】根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置42. 他发现戒烟很难。43. Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。44. 明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？45. 树种得越多，空气越清新。来源:Z。xx。k.Com46. 我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。47. 尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作。【答案】42.He finds it (is/difficulthard to give up/stop smoking. He found it (was) difficult/hard to give up /stop smoking. 43.Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film /movie（说明：用both and，但时态正确且主谓一致，可得1分；仅时态正确，得0.5分。）44.Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow? Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?45.The more trees are planted. the fresher the air will bebecome. The more trees peoplewe plant, the fresher the air will be /become46.I wonder /want to know why he didnt answer the phone just now /a moment ago.47.Although /Though it is hot, the workers wont/dont stop working. Although /Though it was hot. the workers didnt stop working. It is hot, but the workers wont /dont stop working.It was hot, but the workers didnt stop working. (说明：同时使用AlthoughThough+but,扣1分) 44.首先要用there be句型表示有，且由"明天（tomorrow）"可判断时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时可用there will be；音乐会用concert表示；学校礼堂用school hall表示；由问号可判断出句子是一般疑问句，有助动词时要将助动词提前故填Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow? Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?学*科网45.句型要用the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越越；涉及到的语态是被动语态，因为树是被人种的，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；越多用more表示，越清新用fresher表示第一句时态是一般现在时，第二句时态是一般将来时故填The more trees are planted. the fresher the air will bebecome. The more trees peoplewe plant, the fresher the air will be /become46.此题的句型要用到wonder+宾语从句表示想知道；由"为什么"可知宾语从句要用why引导；没有接