形容词和副词专项练习ppt课件.ppt

复复习习目目标标导导航航考点一：考点一：形容词的形容词的作用作用和位置和位置考点三：形容词比较考点三：形容词比较等级的用法等级的用法考点考点二二：形容词的：形容词的比较比较级别变化级别变化考点四：形容词比较等级的转化考点四：形容词比较等级的转化 medicineFire makes us .He feels .形容词放在形容词放在名词前名词前做做定语定语形容词放在形容词放在宾语后宾语后，作，作宾语补足语宾语补足语形容词与形容词与系动词系动词连用，连用，作作表语表语1、当形容词修饰复合不定代词时当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后定代词的之后. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ? (enough？）？）Attention2、常见的系动词有：常见的系动词有： be , become, get, grow, turn, go, fall,(变化类变化类), keep, remain, stay(保持类保持类), look, sound, feel, taste, smell,(连系动词连系动词) appear, seem, 似乎等似乎等. It began to grow dark. The food went bad. We need to take exercise to stay healthy. Newspapers remain popular because they give the news in more detail. The food smelt terrible. The teacher seems/appears angry. 3、常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有：、常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有：keep, leave, make, find, feel, think 等等 Keep your room clean every day. Leave the door closed when you leave. He feels it great to help others. Computers make it easy for people to work at home. We find it important to learn English well. 4只能作定语；只能作定语；only, elder,real,复合形容词复合形容词 5-year-old ,two-day 5 只做表语：只做表语：ill,glad,sure, sorry,alone, asleep, awake多个形容词排序多个形容词排序1 限定词（限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词）2 数词数词+3 描绘形容词描绘形容词+4 表特征（表特征（大小、长短、形状大小、长短、形状、年龄、新旧年龄、新旧、颜色颜色)+ 5 国籍、出处国籍、出处+ 6 材料材料+ 7 用途、类别用途、类别+被修饰的名词。被修饰的名词。总原则：总原则： 性质越稳定，距中心词越近性质越稳定，距中心词越近 a beautiful round old white Chinese wooden table a short young Japanese businessmanthese two big grey British castles(城堡）城堡）形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法11. The+形容词形容词, 表示一类人或物表示一类人或物. the rich the poor the wounded the old the young the blind the living the disabled形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法22. Well 作形容词时作形容词时, 只表示健康状只表示健康状况况. Shes been ill a lot recently but shes looking very well now.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法33. 有些形容词是以有些形容词是以-ly结尾的结尾的. friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, silly, likely, deadly, daily, weekly, monthly，ugly, brotherly课堂小测一课堂小测一( )1.（2015天津）天津）Lets open the windows to have some _ air here. A. cheap B. nervous C. careful D. fresh( )2.（2015温州）温州）A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous( )3（2015武威）武威） I find the computer game _ to play. A easy enough B easily enough C enough easy D enough easily ( ) 4 I can see a _ car. A wooden big B little red C Chinese red D new big ( ) 5 Joe looks so _ because he got the first in the exam. A sad B sadly C happy D happily解题方法解题方法 ：句意为先：句意为先 + 语法判断语法判断D DC CCAB词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 hard largebigthin wethappy dryearlydifficult popular 你可以讲讲吗？单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾接尾的词加的词加-r或或-st以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应一个辅音字母应双写双写辅音字母再辅音字母再加加er或或est以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词结尾的词变变y为为i再再加加-er,或或-est多音节词和多数双音节词在其多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加前面加more 和和 most 1 双写的形容词双写的形容词大大 湿湿 红红 热热 胖胖 瘦瘦 合适合适big wet red hot fat thin fit 2 特殊变化的单音节词特殊变化的单音节词tiredmore tired often more often fun more fun （ funny funnier ）3friendly more/most friendly friendlier/friendliestclever cleverer more clever AttentionAttentionbetter best farlittle worse worstmore mostfarther/further farthest/furthest less leastgoodwell bad/badlyillmany much 部分形容词的不规则变化部分形容词的不规则变化： older/elder oldest/eldestold 原级 最高级importanteasythingood/wellillhotexpensivehealthymany/much littlemore important most important easier easiest thinnerthinnestbetterbestbetterbesthotterhottestmore expensivemost expensive healthierhealthiestmore mostlessleast课堂小测二课堂小测二 The car is quite/very cute.The flood is very/so serious.A + be + adj (原级）原级） 程度副词程度副词very, too, so, quite，enough等修饰形等修饰形容词的原级容词的原级 My school is as new as yours. Lily is as tall as Lucy. asas 前可用倍数修饰前可用倍数修饰 Beef is not as/so delicious as pork. （2015泰安）泰安）How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel it was as _ as before. A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easyMy school is three times /half as big as yours. 2 A + be + as adj(原级）原级） as B 否定形式否定形式： not so/as+adj.+as和和 不一样不一样C A + be 比较级+than B （两者之间）This cake is more delicious than that one.1 1. .在比较级前可用在比较级前可用muchmuch，a lota lot， far , far ,a great deal a great deal （的多）的多） even even， still, any, still, any, a little, a bit, a few a little, a bit, a few 修饰。修饰。 Do you feel Do you feel any betterany better now? now? I feel I feel even more tiredeven more tired now. now. Toms handwriting is Toms handwriting is far betterfar better than yours. than yours. It is still colder .2 2在含有连词在含有连词thanthan的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。即同类事物之间的比较。The population in Beijing is larger than that in Tianjin.The apples on this tree are crispier than those/the ones on that tree.The bike I bought is much cheaper than that /the one you bought. 这座花园是那座花园的这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。倍大。 This garden is 9 times larger than that one A+be +倍数倍数 + 比较级比较级+than +B . the +比较级比较级+of the twoAmy is the shorter of the two.Of the two boys, Davie is the taller.吃的越多，会变得越胖you eat, you will be. the +比较级，比较级， the +比较级比较级越越， 越越。The morethe fatterThe more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 5 比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”，表示“越来越” 例如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. It is getting cooler and cooler.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 例如：Who is taller, Tim or Tom? Tim还是Tom, 谁更高? Which one is _ , this one or that one? A. good B. bad C. bestD. worse6在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 6在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 (三者或三者以上)1，the+最高级最高级+ofin那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.上海是中国最大的城市之一上海是中国最大的城市之一.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.最重要的语言之一是英语。One of the most important languages is English. One of+the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 “最最的的之一之一”云南是中国最美的城市之一。云南是中国最美的城市之一。Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China. the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+ “在在中是第最中是第最 如果最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格，则最如果最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格，则最高级前不用高级前不用the Monday is my busiest day of the week. Lily is her best friend. China is the third largest country in the world.Tom is the second cleverest student in our class 例如：Who is the tallest, Tim, Alan or Tom? Who speaks English _ Lily,Lucy or Ann ? A. good B. bad C. bestD. worse5在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有三者供选择，前面的形容词要用the +adj最高级级形式。 This is/ was theThis is/ was the最高级最高级+ +名词名词+that+that定语从句定语从句 This is the worst This is the worst film film thatthat I have seen these years. I have seen these years. 练习：用所给形容词的适当形式填空。Her hair is _ (long) than mine.Who is _ (short), Tim,Tom or Jack?Lily is _ (quiet) than her sister.Tina, please come to school a little _ (early) next time.The _ (hard) you study, the _ (good) grades youll get.It becomes _ and _ (hot) when summer comes.解题方法：找准要点，分清等级解题方法：找准要点，分清等级longerthe shortestquieterearlierharderbetterhotterhotter English is less interesting than Chinese Chinese is more interesting than English . English is more boring than Chinese. 原级与比较级的转换原级与比较级的转换English is not as interesting as Chinese.Liu Qingsong is taller than any other student in Class Six. Liu Qingsong is taller than the other students in Class Six. Liu Qingsong is taller than any of the other students in Class Six. Liu Qingsong is taller than the rest of the students in Class Six. Liu Qingsong is taller than any student in Class Seven No one is taller than Tom in Class Six.比较级与最高级的转换比较级与最高级的转换Liu Qingsong is the tallest student in Class Six.homework 请同学们说出我们学校的校容校貌的变化，跟去年的进行比较。 Great changes have taken place in our school. There are more and more trees and flowers .