2022年一般过去时现在完成时和过去完成时 .pdf

学习好资料欢迎下载一般过去时，现在完成时和过去完成时一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用，试看下列例句：1. I was in the classroom yesterday morning 2. My father was at work last week. 3. I visited the Palace Museum three weeks ago. 4. He always went to work by bus last year. 5. I wrote home once a week at college. 现在完成时表示：(1)过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与 already，just，yet，before，ever，never 等副词连用；(2)发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be 动词表示），常与 for（+时间段）， since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。试看下列例句：1. My father has brought many books for me , so I can do some reading now. 2. I have already finished my homework, so I can give it to my teacher now. 3. Kevin hasnt seen the film yet, so he has nothing to say about the film. 4. This is the best film I have ever seen.5. Mary has been ill for three days. 6. I have lived here since 1998. 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, two days ago, just now等等，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, before, recently,ever, never等连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语： yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2. 由last+一时间名词 构成的短语： last night, last year (winter, month, week) 等；3. 由时间段 +ago构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 或者由句子本身的时态所反映出来的。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Beijing. 他们从未去过延安。I havent seen him recently. 我近来没看到他。现在完成时既然可以表示从过去持续到现在，那么在延续性用法中，谓语动词必须为延续性的，而不可以和瞬间动词连用。1. I have brought the book for ten days. ( ) 2. They have already come here since three years ago. ( ) 但是，在否定句中非延续性动词可以表示状态的延续，试看下列例句：1. I havent seen her for a long time. 2. He hasnt left home ever since he lost his job. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”, 常与by，before 等词连用，也可以表示在过去某个时间或动作之前发生并一直持续到那个时间的动作或状态，常与just，already，for，since 等时间副词连用，试看下列例句：By ten oclock this morning, we had visited the Happy Valley. I had finished my piano lesson before nine yesterday evening. The film had begun before we got to the cinema. He had done his homework before he played table tennis. I had been at the bus stop for ten minutes when the bus finally came. He had just worked in that school for three years before he came to our school. The film had already been on for half an hour when I went to the cinema. They had lived in Shenzhen since 2004, and they moved to Guangzhou last month. 过去某一时间过去之前的动名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【2011 北京】 1. Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 【2011 内蒙古包头】2. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 【2011 呼和浩特】 3. He went into his room, _ the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off 【2011 贵州毕节】 4. -What did Mr Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory Aworked Bworks Cis working Dwill work 【2011 四川广元】 5. - Have you ever been to Hong Kong ？-Yes, I _ there last month. A. went B. have been C. goes D. will go 【2011 山东菏泽】 6. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it _ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 【2011 广西柳州】 7. -You have found your lost umbrella, havent you?-Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found D.find 【2011 四川凉山】 8. Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C.is D. are 【2011四川德阳】 9. - Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 【2011 浙江杭州】 10. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【2011 浙江金华】 11. - Have you ever been to Canada? - Yes, I _there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go 【2011 重庆】 12. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 【2011 湖南长沙】 13. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone D. will go 【2011 山东】 14. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 【2011 广西贵港】 15.-Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. -Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 【2011江西省】 16. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _ by plane on Monday. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive 【2011 浙江丽水】 17-Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema - Nothing new I _ it with my parents on the first day. A.saw B. see C. will see D. have been 【2011 四川乐山】 17. -When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? -Sorry, I really can t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy D. did; bought 【2011 山东青岛】 19. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you _ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 【2011 湖北武汉】 20. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurted C. hurt D. has hurt 【2011湖南邵阳】 21. -I _ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载-Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 【2011 福建泉州】 22. -Dad, I _ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. -Don t worry. I ll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. arrive 【2011 云南八市】 23. -_ you ever _ Dali? -Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do go to B. Havebeen to C. Havegone to D. Will go to 【2011 北京】 24. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 【2011广东清远】 25. Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months. A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away 【2011 广西百色】 26.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 【2011 广西桂林】 27. - Have you ever been to Nanning? - Yes, _. A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have 【2011 河北省】 28. I _ my homework, I guess I cant join you. A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish 【2011河南省】 29. -Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office? -Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 【2011 黑龙江绥化市】30.-Where is Bob? -He _to Harbin for a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone D.is going to 【2011 江苏徐州】 31. - Are you going to the bank, Laura? -No, I _ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 【2011 呼和浩特】 32. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. _ ？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载-To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been? 【 2011 四川资阳】 33. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 【2011 天津】 34. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 【2011 贵州毕节】 35I _ many new friends since I came here Amake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made【2011 福建莆田】 36. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _ there for four years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D.working 【2011 四川雅安】 37. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 【2011 四川雅安】 38. They _ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on 【2011四川南充】 39. He _ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong. A. live B. lived C. has lived D. living 【2011 陕西】 40. Some students in Shanghai _e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 【2011 辽宁本溪】 41.-Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? -Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 【2011宁夏】 42. My brother and I _in Yinchuan since 1997. A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live 【2011 广西贵港】 43. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. wont receive B. havent received C. hadnt received D. didnt receive 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【2011 广西贺州】 44. Our country _the sixth population census( 人口普查 ) already. A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes 【2011 江苏泰州】 45.-How well do you know the Opera House? -I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in 【2011 重庆江津】 46. A:How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 【2011 福建福州】 47.- Where is Ben? - He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon. A. go B. has gone C. has been D. will go 【2011 重庆】 48. I _myhometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 【2011 山东聊城】 49. -Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? -No, I wont. I _ already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 【2011 甘肃兰州】 50. - How do you like your English teacher? - He is great. We _friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 【2011 山东威海】 51.Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now. A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 【2011四川内江】 52. - _ you _ the movie Gongfu Panda II ? - Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday. A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen D. will, see 【2011 湖南株洲】 53. Jim _ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. A. works B. is working C. has worked D.will work 【2011湖南怀化】 54. -May I speak to Lin Tao? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载-Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 【2011 安徽】 55. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he_yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived 【2011 湖北襄阳】 56. -Why won t you go to the movie with me, Gina? - Because I _ it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 【2011湖南永州】 57. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He _ to Changsha. A. goes B. went C. has gone D.had gone 【2011 山东】 58. - Where is my sister, mum? -She _ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 【2011 湖南衡阳】 59.-May I speak to Mary? -Sorry, she isnt in. She _ to Japan and will come back in two weeks. A. has been B. has gone C. is going D.goes 【2011 贵州安顺】 60. -Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? -No, they _ to Shanghai. A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved 【2011 四川泸州】 61. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. he _ it for 6 years. A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 【2011 江苏盐城】 62. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 【2011 安徽芜湖】 63. -China develops so fast. -That s true. It _ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 【2011 湖北武汉】 64. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he ？- He _ to the teachers office.A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 【2011 云南昆明】 65. Lanmon _ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. has been B. left C. has come D. came 【2011 云南昆明】 66. -Have you ever visited Germany? -_. But I expect to go there again. A. Perhaps B. No, I havent C. I dont know D. Yes, I have 【2011 山东淄博】 67. -May I speak to Miss Wang? -Sorry. She isnt in. She _ to Hong Kong. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D.went 【2011.广西北海】 68. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He _ here for nine years. A. lives B. was living C. has lived D. will live 【2011 海南三亚】 69. He _in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news. A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. has been lived 【2011 黑龙江龙东五市】70.Our school is having a sports meeting. Someone _ here already. A. arrived B. have arrived C. has arrived D. Will arrive 【2011 陕西】 71. Some students in Shanghai_e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 【2011乌鲁木齐】 72.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【2011 上海】 73. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected 【2011 山东淄博】 74. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on 【2011 青岛】 75. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 【2011 温州】 76. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 【2011 苏州】 77. When I arrived home he _ for almost one hour. A. had left B. left C. had been away D. was away 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【2011 南京】 78. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -