2022年人教版七年级下册英语单元知识点总结及练习题,推荐文档 .pdf

一、词汇拓展（1）teach v. 教；讲授 teacher n.教师（2）write v.写作；写 writer n.作者；作家（3）sing v.唱，唱歌 singer n.歌手，歌星（4）music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家（5）violin n.小提琴 violinist n.小提琴手（6）piano n.钢琴 pianist n.钢琴家二、短语（1）art club 艺术俱乐部（2）swimming club 游泳俱乐部（3）do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫（4）English-speaking student 讲英语的学生 P （5）play the piano 弹钢琴（6）play the drums敲鼓（7）play sports 进行体育运动（8）play basketball 打篮球（9）play computer games 玩电子游戏 （10）play chess 下国际象棋（11）make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 （12）talk to sb.与某人说话（13）speak English 讲英语（14）tell stories 讲故事（15）have time 有空；有时间同be free （16）gelp sb.wath sth .帮助某人做某事，（17）learn about 学习方面的知识（18）call sb.at.打（电话）给 .（19）be good with sb.与某人相处得好（20）a little 一点点；少量的（21）at the old peoples home 在敬老院（22）on Sunday在星期天，（23）on weekends在周末（24）after school 在放学后（25）be busy doing 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事（26）what about / how about doing st h. 做怎么样（27）be good with sb. 和某人相处好be good to sb. 对某人友好be good for sb./ sth. 对有益（有好处）be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事三、知识点play 的用法(1) 西洋乐器名词前必须加the play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓(2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。Play basketball 打篮球 Play football 踢足球play table tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】 play chess 下棋play cards 打牌play computer games 玩电脑游戏Play sports 做运动play with sb. 和某人一起玩( D ) Can you play _ violin? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - No, but I can play _ chess. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / ( C) Sally is _ American girl. She plays _ violin very well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an ; / 四、知识点art club 美术俱乐部English club 英语俱乐部tennis club 网球俱乐部chess club 象棋俱乐部sports club体育俱乐部 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部( A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the _. A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club 五、知识点动词 join 是 “ 加入， 参加” 的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称join in the game 加入游戏 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会(C ) We re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to _ us?A. come B. join C. invite D. see 六、知识点【辨析】 speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用 speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说say good-bye to sb. 向某人道别/say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 / say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4) 告诉某人用 tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell the truth 说实话( A ) “ Dont _ to strange on your way to and from school,” mother often _ to me. A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells ( C ) I dont like to _ , but I like to _ stories.A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say ( B ) Jim ,can you _ this word in Chinese? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Yes, I can _ a little Chinese . A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 【规律总结】 speak 后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的讲话或发言talk 侧重于指相互之间的谈话say 强调说话的内容tell “告诉” ，其后常接不定式七、知识点【辨析】 also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句末， 实义动词之前， 系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末 (用逗号隔开 ) = as well (但不用逗号隔开 ) (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【练习】用 either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _too_. Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _as well_. Tom can sing this song, I can _also_sing it. Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _either_. He can t swim .I cant,_either_八、知识点show (1) n “演出；表演；节目 ”a fashion show 时装表演on show 在展出a TV show 一档电视节目talk show 脱口秀a talent show 一场才艺表演(2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me. 请给我看一下你的书。( B ) What can you do? Please come and show _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 九、知识点【解析】 help v. 帮助(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with housework on weekends. (2) with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下Can you _kids （帮助） drawing? 十、知识点 Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人打交道吗？【解析】 ：good在此处意为 “ 仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的” ，be good with意思是 “ 与. 相处得好 ”【拓展】 : 和 good 相关的其他词组(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 对某人友好名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - (2) be good at = do well in+doing sth. 擅长于做某事(3) be good for sb. 对某人有益 /有好处Please _be good with_( 友好相处 ) your sister, dont make her cry.( D ) The teacher is very _ her students. A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to ( A )I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree with you. A. forB. to C. with D. at 十一、知识点Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？Yes, I can. But only a little.是的，我会。不过会一点。a little 的意思是 “ 仅仅一点 ” ，表示肯定的意思，little 是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“ 很少、几乎没有 ” 。little 和 a little 的后面修饰不可数名词。( A ) Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little.A. knowB. knows C. knowing D. knew ( A )There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few 十二、知识点want v 想要= would like want sth 想要某物I want an apple. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事I want _ to go_(go) swimming. (A ) Tom wants _ a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find .He wants me _to go_(go) with him. 十三、知识点make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友【句型】 make sb. do sth 使某人做某事They often make me _laugh_(laugh). 【短语】make a kite 制作风筝make telephone打电话make faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生make a noise 制造噪音make fun of 取笑I want _to_ make friends _( 交朋友 ) with other students. 十四、知识点【选择疑问句】名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？定义： 向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况， 供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。结构： 一般疑问句 + or+ 选择范围？Can you sing or dance? ( C ) Can Tom play _ piano? A. a B. an C. the D. / ( A ) Tom , do you want to be a teacher _ a doctor ? A teacher. A. or B. for C. to D. from 十五、知识点情态动词 can 的用法1can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“ 能、会 ” 。陈述句：主语 can动词原形其他。否定句：主语 can not动词原形其他。He cant swim. 他不会游泳。一般疑问句： Can主语动词原形其他？-Can she play chess? -Yes, she can./ No, she cant.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词can主语动词原形其他？What can sb.do? ”的运用“ 某人能 /会做什么 ” 可直接用于间 “ 某人能做什么 ” 时。对此特殊疑问句回答一般用：“sb （代词） can+做某一事 ” ，“ 某人能做某事 ” 。如：一 What can you do? 你能/会做什么？-I can play the guitar. 我能/会弹吉他。一 What can this boy do? 这一个男孩会干什么？一 He can draw. 他会画画。2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数还是复数形式， can都不需变化。3. 情态动词 can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。4. can除了表示 “ 能、会 ” 之外，还可以表示 “ 允许、许可 ” 的意思。有时候用 could 比 can语气更加委婉、客气。（C ）1. Can you play the guitar? No, I _ , but I _ the violin. A. can; can B. can t; can t C. can t ; canD. can; cant（B ）2. _ can he do? He can _ Chinese Kung fu. A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 练习题：I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?1. Welcome you to join our _swimming_ (swim) club. 2. He is a very_good_ player and he can play soccer very _well_ (good). 3. My sister likes singing and _dancing_ (dance). 4. She likes music very much, so she is good at _singing_ (sing). 5. Can you _show_ (show) me your picture? 6. Our teacher is_ (be) good at singing. 7. He is my favorite basketball _player_ (play). 8. _Does_ your school _have_(have) a rock band? 9. The _musicians_(music) are my friends. 10. These _people_(people) like _playing_(play) cards. II.单项选择（ A ） 1Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks （ A ）2Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout （ A ）3 What can you do? I can _. A. play the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club （ D ）4Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. Athe, the B , Cthe, D , the （ A ）5Can you paint? _. AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, little （ B ）6Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith （ B ）7_ like to go swimming _ summer. AChildren, on BChildren, inCA child, on DA child, in （ C ） 8 Miss Read is good _ music She can be good _ children in the music club. Aat, at Bwith, with Cat, with Dwith, at （ A ）9_ do you want to join? The music club. A. What club B. When C. What （ D ）10What can you do, Lin Tao? _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - AI like sports BI want to join the music club CI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu （ A ）11Hi, can I help you? _. AYes, please BNo, I can tCYes, I can DYou are welcome （ C ）12I can swim well. I want to join the _ club. A. music B chess C. swimming D. musician （ D ）13We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for （ B ）14Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _. Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well （ C ）15Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talk （ A ）16. My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs. A. can t swim; can singB. can t to swim; can singsC. can swims; cant singsD. can t swimming; can singing （ C ）17. _ club do you want to _? Sports club. A. What; haveB. Whats; joinC. What; joinD. Whats; have（ D ）18. Can you speak English _? Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well （ B ）19. Don t worry. I can help you _ your homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on （ A ）20. I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Yes, I agree with you. A. forB. toC. withD. at （ A ）21. _ I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. MayB. Would C. NeedD. Must （ B ）22. can we play football in the street?No, you _. Its dangerous.A. canB. mustn tC. mayD. may not （ C ）23. We need someone for our band. Can you play _ piano very well?A. a B. anC. theD. / （ B ）24. Can you _ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French. A. speakingB. speak C. sayD. talk 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - （ C ）25. My sister _ to join the music club.A. don t wantB. don t wantsC. doesn t want D. doesn t wants（ A ）26. What _ you _ in the picture? A bird.A. can; seeB. can; lookC. are; see D. are; look （ A ）27. My sister can _ very well, so she wants to join the_ club. A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimmingC. swim; swimsD swims; swim （A ）28. There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few ( C ) 29. Can she _ a musician? No, she cant .A. am B. is C. be D. are ( C ) 30. Can Lily play the piano? Sorry, she _. A. dont B. do C. can t D. can三、完形填空Hi, everyone. Im Li Zihan. Im a 31 in No. 1 Middle School in Beijing. I have two English friends. 32 names are Paul and Mary. Paul and Mary both study at Green School. Paul likes 33 . He can swim, and he can 34 most ball games, too. He does well 35 soccer, and he is a member of the 36 team ( 队). He is really strong and 37 . Now he wants to learn Chinese kung fu, because he thinks its 38 . Mary is Pauls sister. She likes music very much. She can play 39 instruments ( 乐器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club. Paul and Mary often 40 me. We talk with each other ( 互相) in English. I want to see them one day. ( D )31. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. student ( A )32. A. Their B. Our C. Theirs D. Ours ( B )33. A. music B. sports C. math D. art ( A )34. A. play B. watch C. have D. know ( C )35. A. at B. of C. in D. to ( B )36. A. tennis B. soccer C. basketball D. volleyball ( C )37. A. small B. right C. healthy D. busy ( D )38. A. short B. boring C. long D. interesting ( B )39. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( D )40. A. thank B. excuse C. find D. call 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - . 情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Lucy. (41)_C_ B: Yes, I am. A: Good. Ill go to the orphanage (孤儿院). (42)_G_ B: Yes, of course. (43)_A_ A: We can sing, dance and play games with the children. B: OK. (44)_D_ I know many funny stories. A: That s great. I think the children will be happy. (45)_F_ B: See you. 阅读理解? A?My name is Martin, and I am in London. I like to be busy after school. I can always find some interesting things to do. I come to a new school this term. This school has many clubs and I want to join some clubs. I really like music. I can play the guitar and I can play it well. So I want to join the music club. I want to play at the school party one day. Im also good at drawing pictures. Art is my favorite subject. So the art club is fine for me, too. Many people like Picassos pictures, but I dont like them, because they are very strange (奇怪的 ). I speak English and I cant speak any foreign languages (外语), so I also want to join the Chinese club. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( D )4 6. Where is Martin? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In London. ( A )47. Why does Martin want to join the music club? A. Because he likes music. B. Because his friend is there. C. Because his favorite teacher is there. D. Because he cant play the guitar well. A. But what can we do there? B. Hows your day?C. Are you free this Sunday? D. I can tell stories to them, too. E. Please come and show us. F. See you this Sunday. G. Do you want to go with me? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - ( B )48. What subject does Martin like best? A. English. B. Art. C. Math. D. Music. ( A )49. How many languages can Martin speak now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( B )50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Martin likes Picasso very much. B. Martin can draw pictures very well. C. Martin wants to join the English club. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -