2022年英文字根词源终稿 .pdf
- 17 - 英文字根词源1 alt, 拉丁文altus, “ high”词例 : altar exalt altitude altimeter 2 alter/ali, 拉丁文alter, “ other”词例 : alter alternate alternative altruism alien alienate alias alibi 3 am, 拉丁文amare, “ to love”词例 : amateur amatory amiable amicable amour amorous enamored enemy enmity 4 angl/angul, 拉丁文angulus, “ angle”词例 : angular equiangular quadrangular rectangle 5 anim, 拉丁文anima, “ breath” , “ soul”词例 : animal animate inanimate magnanimous unanimous 6 ann, 拉丁文annus, “ year”词例 : annals anniversary annuity annual biannual centennial perennial Anno Domini(A.D.)7 anthrop, 拉丁文anthropos, “ human being”词例 : anthropology anthropoid misanthrope philanthropy 8apt/ept, 拉丁文aptus, “ fit”词例 : apt aptitude aptness adapt adept adaptation inapt 9 aqua, 拉丁文aqua, “ water”词例 : aquarium aquatic aqueduct 10 art, 拉丁文art, “ art”词例 : artistic artless artifact artificial artisan 11 aud, 拉丁文audire, “ to hear”词例 : audible inaudible audience auditorium audiphones audition auditor auditory 12 aug,拉丁文augere, “ increase”词例 : auction augment august 13 avi, 拉丁文avis, “ bird”词例 : avian aviary aviation 14 band/bond, 梵文bhand, “ bind”词例 : bandage bondage bound contraband boundary 15 bar, 拉丁文barra, “ bar”词例 : barrister barrel barrier barrage embargo embarrass 16 bell, 神话人物Bellona, “ war”词例 : bellicose belligerent rebel 17 bio, 希腊文bios , “ life ”词 例 : biology autobiography bi-osphere antibiotic symbiosis 18 brev, 拉丁文brevis, “ short”词例 : brevity brief abbreviate abridge abridgment 19 calc, 拉丁文calculus, “ lime; stone”词 例 : calcify calcium calculate calculable calculus chalk 20 camp, 拉丁文campus, “ plain; field”词例 : campus champion campaign campfire decamp 21 cand, 拉丁文candidus, “ white; bright”词例 :candle candela candid can-didate candidacy incandescent 22cant/chant/cent, 拉丁文canere, “ to sing”词例 : cant cantata chant descant enchant accent accentuate 23 cap, 拉丁文caput, “ head”词例 : cape capital capitalism capitalize capsize captain cabbage decapitate precipitate 24 cap/cep/cip/ceive, 拉丁文capere, “ take; seize”词例 : capable capacious capacity caption captivate captive captivity capture acceptable conceive conception deceive deceit deception exceptional inception intercept perceive perceptive precept receiver receipt receptacle receptive recipient susceptible anticipate participate participle emancipate 25 car, 拉丁文carrus/carrere, “ car; to run”词例 : cargo carry career carriage carrier cart charge chariot 26 carn, 拉丁文caro, “ flesh”词例 : carnage carnal carnival carnivore reincarnate carnation 27 cast, 拉丁文casten,“ to throw”词例 : broadcast forecast outcast overcast 28 cav, 拉丁文cavus, “ hollow ”词例 : cave cavernous cavity con-cave excavation excavator 29 cede/ceed/cess, 拉丁文cedere, “ to go; to proceed”词例 : accede access accession antecede antecedent ancestor cede cessation cession concede concession exceed exceedingly excess excessive incessant intercede intercession precede precedence precedent proceed process procession recede recess recession retrocede secede secession succeed necessary 30 cent,拉丁文centum, “ hundred”词例 : century centennial centigrade centimeter centuple centuplicate percentage 31 centr/center, 希腊文kentron 拉丁文centrum词例 : eccentric egocentric epicen-ter ethnocentric centrifugal cen-tripetal concentrate heliocentric 32 cern/cret, 拉丁文cernere, “ to separate; to observe ”词例 : concern discern discreet discrete discretion excrete secret secretary secrete 33 cert, 拉丁文certus, “ certain; sure”词例 : ascertain certainty certify certificate concert 34 chron, 希腊文chronos, “ time”词例 : chronic chronicle chronograph chronological anachronism synchronize 35 cide/cise,拉丁文caedere, “ cut”词例 : concise decide decisive excise excision incise incisive pesticide precise suicide homicide 36 circ/cyc, 拉丁文circus, “ circle; ring”词例 : circular circulate circuit circuitous circus encircle cycle cyclone encyclopedia 37 cite, 拉丁文citare, “ to call”词例 : citable citation excite incite recite recital recitation resuscitate solicit solicitor 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 18 - 38 claim/clam, 拉丁文clamare, “ to shout or cry out”词例 : claimant clamor clamorous acclaim declaim disclaim exclaim proclaim reclaim reclamation 39 clin/cliv, 拉丁文clinare, “ to bend or lean”词例 : acclivity decline declination declivity incline inclination proclivity recline climax 40 clud/clos/clus,拉丁文claudere, “ to shut or close”词例 : closet closure conclude disclose disclosure enclose exclude exclusive include occlude preclude recluse seclude 41cognis/gnos,拉丁文congnoscere, “ to know”词例 : agnostic cognition cognitive cognizance diagnose diagnosis ignore prognosis recognize 42 cord, 拉丁文cor, “ heart”词例 : core accord accordance according cordial concord courage discord discordant discourage encourage record 43 corp, 拉丁文corpus, “ body”词例 : corps corpse corporal corporation corporeal corpulent corpus corpuscle incorporate 44 cosm, 希腊文kosmos, “ order; ornament”词例 : cosmetics cosmic cosmos cosmopolitan microcosm 45 count, 拉丁文computare词例 : countdown counter account accountable discount recount 46 cover, 拉丁文cooperire, “ to close; to cover”词例 : coverage covert discover recover uncover 47 cre/cresc, 拉丁文crescere, “ to come into being; to grow ”词例 : accretion accrue creature create concrete crescent decrepit decrease increase increment procreate recreate 48 cred,拉丁文credere, “ believe”词例 : credence credential credible credit creditor credo creed credulity credulous discredit 49 crim, 拉丁文crimen, “ fault, crime, or accusation”词例 : crime criminal incriminate 50 crit, 希腊文krinein, “ to judge or decide”词例 : criterion critic critical criticism criticize hypercritical 51 cruc, 拉丁文cruc, “ cross”词例 : crusade crucial crucify crux cruise excruciate 52 cult, 拉丁文cultivare, “ to till ”词例 : culture cultivate agriculture apiculture aquiculture floriculture sericulture colony colonist 53 cub/cumb, 拉丁词根cub-/ cumb-, “ to lie; to lie down ”词例 : cumber concubine succumb incumbent procumbent recumbent 54 cur, 拉丁文curare, “ care for”词例 : cure curious curator accurate accuracy manicure pedicure procure procurement secure 55 curr/curs,拉丁文currere, “ run”词例 : current currency concur concurrent curriculum cursive cursor cursory discursive excursion incur occur occurrence precursor recur recurrent succor course discourse recourse 56 cuss, 拉丁文cutere, “ to strike or shake”词例 : concussion discuss percussion repercussion 57 deb/du,拉丁文debere, “ to owe”词例 : debtor indebted due duty 58 de/div, 拉丁文deus/divus, “ god; divine”词例 : deify deification deity 59 dem, 希腊文demos, “ people”词例 : democracy democrat demography endemic epidemic pandemic demagogue 60 dent, 拉丁文dent, “ tooth”词例 : dental dentist denture indent indenture dandelion 61 dic, 拉丁文dicere, “ to speak”词例 : dictionary dictate dedicate abdicate benediction condition contradict edict indicate indict jurisdiction malediction predicate predication predict sedition valedictory verdict vindicate 62 dign, 拉丁文dignus, “ worthy”词例 : dignity dignify dignitary indignity indignant dainty disdain 63 divid/divis, 拉丁文dividere, “ to divide”词例 : divide dividend division divisor individual individuality 64 doc/doct,拉丁文docere,“ teach”词例 : docent docile doctoral doctorate doctrinaire doctrine documentary didactic didactics indoctrinate disciple discipline 65 dom, 拉丁文domus, “ house ”词例 : dome domestic domesticate domical domicile 66 dom, 拉丁文dominus, “ master; to rule”词例 : dominant dominate domineer dominion domain predominate kingdom madam 67 don/dot/dow, 拉丁文donare, “ to give”词例 : donate donation donor condone pardon anecdote antidote dose dosage dower dowry endow endowment 68 dorm, 拉丁文dormire, “ sleep”词例 : dormant dormitory 69 dogma/dox, 希腊文doxa, “ opinion”词例 : dogma dogmatic orthodox paradox paradoxical 70 draw, 拉丁文trahere, “ to draw or pull”词例 : drawback drawer overdraw withdraw 71 duc, 拉丁文ducere, “ to lead”词例 : abduct conduce conduct conductor deduce deducible deduct deductive ductile educate induce induct induction introduce oviduct produce product reduce reduction seduce semiconductor subdue traduce viaduct 72 dur, 拉丁文durare, “ to last”词例 : durable duration endure endurance indurate obdurate 73 dyn/dynamo, 希腊文dynamis, “ to be able; to have power”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 19 - 词例 : dynasty dynamic dynamism dynamite dynamo dynamometer hydrodynamics thermodynamics 74 eco, 希腊文oikos, “ house”词例 : ecology economy economic 75 ego, 拉丁文, “I ; self”词例 : egocentric egoism egoist 76 electr, 拉丁文electrum词例 : electricity electrify electrode electrocute electrolysis electron 77 em/empt/ampl, 拉丁文emere, “ to take”词例 : ample example exemplar exemplify exempt preempt premium prompt redeem redeemer redemption ransom 78 equ, 拉丁文aequalis, “ equal”词例 : equable equal equalitarian equality equanimity equate equation equinox equinoctial equipoise equity equitable equivalent equivocal adequate 79 err, 拉丁文errare, “ to wander or stray”词例 : error erroneous errant erratic erratum aberrant 80 ess/est, 拉丁文esse, “ to be”词例 : essence essential interest disinterested quintessence 81 fa/fabl/fam/fess, 拉丁文fari, “ to speak”词例 : fate fatal infant infantry infancy infantile fable fabulous affable confabulate effable ineffable nefarious prefatory fame infamy infamous defame defamatory confess profess 82 fac/fic, 拉丁文facies, “ face”词例 : facelift facet facetious facial fa?ade deface efface interface preface surface superficial affront frontier confront effrontery 83 fac/fec/fic, 拉丁文facere, “ to make or do”词例 : fact factor factory faction factious factitious factotum facture benefactor malefactor manufacture facile facilitate facility facsimile faculty affect affection affectation affectionate confect defect effect effectual infect infectious perfect prefect prefecture refection deficient deficiency difficulty efficacy efficient magnificent official proficient profit sacrifice suffice sufficient affair feat defeat feature feasible counterfeit forfeit 84 fall/fail/fals/fault, 拉丁文fallere, “ to deceive”词例 : fallacy fallacious fallible infallible failing failure false falsify fault faulty default 85 fare, 拉丁文faram, “ to go”词例 : farewell warfare welfare 86 fend,拉丁文fendere,“ to strike”词例 : fence fencing defend defen-dant offend offense offensive 87 fer, 拉丁文ferre, “ to carry”词例 : ferry fertile fertilizer afferent circumference confer conference defer deferential deferment differ differentiate efferent indifferent infer offer prefer proffer refer suffer transfer 88 ferv, 拉丁文fervere, “ to boil ”词例 : fervent fervor defervesce 89 fid, 拉丁文fides, “ faith”词例 : fidelity faithful confide confidant confident confidential diffidence infidel defy defiance defiant perfidy 90 fig, 拉丁文fingere, “ to shape or mold”词例 : figment figure figurative configuration disfigure effigy 91 fin, 拉丁文finire, “ to end”词例 : fine finale finalize finance finish finite infinite infinitive confine define definite definition definitive refine refinement 92 firm, 拉丁文firmus, “ firm ”词例 : firmament affirm affirmative confirm infirm 93 fix, 拉丁文figere, “ fasten”词例 : fixation fixture affix infix prefix suffix transfix 94 flam/flagr, 拉丁文flamma, “ flame”词例 : flammable flamboyant flamingo inflame inflammation flagrant effulgent 95 flat, 拉丁文flare, “ to blow ”词例 : flatulent conflation deflate deflation inflate 96flect/flex, 拉丁文flectere, “ to bend”词例 : flexible flexion inflexible deflect inflect reflect reflection 97 flict, 拉丁文fligere, “ to strike”词例 : afflict affliction conflict inflict infliction 98 flor/flour,拉丁文flos, “ flower ”词例 : flora floral florescence floriculture florid flourish 99 flu, 拉丁文fluere, “ to flow ”词例 : fluent fluency fluid flume flush fluctuate affluent confluent effluent influent influential superfluous inflow overflow flux afflux conflux efflux influx reflux 100 foli, 拉丁文folium, “ leaf”词例 : foliage foliate folio defoliate portfolio 101forc/fort,拉丁文fortis,“ strong”词例 : force enforce reinforce fort forte fortify fortress fortitude comfort discomfort effort 102 form,拉丁文formare, “ form”词例 : formal formality formation formula formulate conform inform information perform performance reform reformatory transform uniform uniformity 103 found/fund, 拉丁文fundus, “ base; bottom”词例 : foundation founder fund fundamental profound 104 fract/frag, 拉丁文frangere, “ to break or shatter”词例 : fraction fracture fragile fragment frail frailty diffract infract refrain suffrage 105 fug, 拉丁文fugere, “ to flee or escape ”词 例 : fugacious fugitive centri-fugal febrifuge refuge subterfuge 106 fuse/found, 拉丁文fundere, “ to pour out or melt”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 20 - 词例 : fusible fusion circumfuse confuse diffuse diffusive effuse infuse perfuse profuse profusion refuse refusal suffuse transfuse found foundry confound 107gam,希腊文gamos,“ marriage”词例 : bigamy monogamy 108 gen, 希腊文genesis /拉丁文generare, “ come into being or be born; race”词例 : gender gene genealogy general generalize generate generator engender generic generous genesis genetics genial congenial endogenous exogenous genital congenital pathogenic progenitor progeny genius genus ingenious genocide genteel gentle genuine eugenics pregnant cog-nate hydrogen nitrogen oxygen 109 ger/gest, 拉丁文gerere, “ to carry”词例 : gestate gesticulate gesture congest digest exaggerate indigestion ingest suggest 110 grad/gress, 拉丁文gradus, “ to step; walk”词例 : grade gradient gradual graduate degrade degradation postgraduate retrograde upgrade ingredient aggression congress digress progress transgress 111 gram/graph, 希腊文gramma/ graphein, “ letter; to write ”词例 : grammar cryptogram diagram epigram monogram parallelogram program telegram gramophone graphic autograph autobiography calligraphy dictograph geography monograph lexicography orthography photograph stenography 112grand, 拉丁文grandis, “ great; large”词例 : grandeur grandilo-quent grandiose aggrandize 113 grat, 拉丁文gratus, “ pleasing, welcome, or agreeable”词例 : grateful gratitude ingrate gratis gratuitous gratuity grace gracious disgrace agree agreeable congratulate ingratiate 114 grav, 拉丁文gravis, “ heavy, weighty, serious”词例 : grave gravity aggravate grieve grief engraving 115 greg,拉丁文grex,“ herd; flock”词例 : gregarious aggregate congregate segregate egregious 116habit/hibit, 拉丁文habere, “ to have, or to hold”词例 : habitual habitant habituate habitat cohabit inhabit inhabitant exhibit inhibit prohibit 117 hap, 古挪威文happ, “ luck”词例 : mishap happen happening haphazard perhaps 118 helio, 希腊神话人物Helios词例 : heliotropes helium 119 her, 拉丁文heres, “ heir”词例 : heirloom heredity hereditary heritage inherit inheritance 120 herb, 拉丁文herba, “ grass”词例 : herbal herbicide herbivore 121here/hes, 拉丁文haerere, “ to stick, or to get stuck”词例 : adhere adherence coherence cohere coherent cohesion inhe-rence inherent hesitate hesitant 122 horr,拉丁文horrere,“ tremble”词例 : horrible horrify horrific horror abhor abhorrent 123 hum,拉丁文humus, “ ground”词例 : human humane humanism humanitarian humanity humble humiliate humiliation humility humus exhume posthumous 124 hydr, 希腊文
