2022年英语国际音标和发音字母以及单词示范参考 .pdf

1 英语国际音标及字母组合发音规律整理英语国际音标表（ 48 个）元音（ 20 个）长元音/ :/ ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音 / ?/ ? / ?/ ?/ ? /e/ /? /a?/ /?/ 辅音（ 28 个）轻辅音/p/ t/ k/f/ / /s/浊辅音/b/d/ /g/v/e/ /z/ 轻辅音/ ?/ h/ts/t ?/tr/ 浊辅音/ ?/ r/ /dz/ /d ?/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ / ?/ 半元音/ j/ w/边音/ ? /1. 元音之音标对应字母组合单元音1) a: 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 2) ?: 字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel 双元音/ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /?/ /e?/ /?/ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 quarter 3) ?: 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her serve work worm work world 4) i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei （ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 5) u: 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 6) ? 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 7) ? 发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch four 8) ? 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u 3) ? 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better hotel yes many any 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 5) ?: 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) ? 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago banana Canada Japan men listen famous Saturday 9) i 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 10) u 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 11) e 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 12) ? 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 双元音1) ei 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 2) ai 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 3) ? 字母组合 oy oi boy b ? toy t?i joy d? oil ? lsoil voice choice4) ? 字母组合eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 5) e? 字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 6) ? 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower 7) ? 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 8) au 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down da ?n now cow how 辅音p 发音字母p pig put pull pot pay lip top tip hope pea pat cap b 发音字母b bit big but bike bake bark book web tube 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 t 发音字母t tea tell took tool touch cut eat hit hot bet bit at d 发音字母d deep dark dog doom red read said good bed bid bod add k 发音字母k c key king cat kind cold king seek look like back pick lock g 发音字母g go get got girl pig beg guide gate bag pig log dug f 发音字母 f gh fit feet fat fun few left enough rough laugh leaf safe life fast v 发音字母v view voice vote move love five leave save live vast 发音字母 th thin thing thank youth tooth three bath both death breath bre teeth ti: worth w ?: south sau e 发音字母th the this that clothe though they breathe bri:e southern s?e?n s 发音字母s ss se ce sit see set this place gas pass rice cost sat side ass ? s cease si:s loose lu:s seal si:l z 发音字母z s se zz ze zip zest 兴趣zoo his has rise gaze 凝视、注视as ? z seize si:z lose lu:z zeal zi:l 热心、热情? 发音字母sh ch sheep ship short fish wash push wish chef ? efshoot shine show shower ? 发音字母ure ge ion pleasure vision decision measure 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 h 发音字母h he heal hit help hat hand high home r 发音字母r read room rain cream green free tr 发音字母tr tree try train true dr 发音字母dr dry dream drop drink ts 发音字母ts lets lots arts cuts cats dz 发音字母ds reads cards birds words t? 发音字母ch cheap chair each watch touch d? 发音字母j g ge jeep join joke large age m 发音字母m meet men my may time team warm n 发音字母n need not new near nurse nine ? 发音字母ing an in n sing ring king song bank ink uncle j 发音字母y yellow yes year you w 发音字母w week want water wood wait l 发音字母l ll let lose pull milk talk walk 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -